Cardiac Arrest
Etiologi Cardiac Arrest
• Miscellaneous conditions
– Anaphylactoid reactions
– Hypothermia
– Idiopathic dilated
cardiomyopathy • Autosomal recessive
– Respiratory failure
– Shock
– Sudden infant death • Cardiac and vascular
syndrome
• Biochemical abnormalities
– Hypercalcaemia
– Hypocalcaemia
– Hypoglycaemia
– Hypokalaemia
• Congenital conditions
– Coronary artery anomaly,
congenital
• Mendelian inherited
conditions
– Arrhythmogenic right
ventricular dysplasia
– Thanatophoric dysplasia
• Autosomal dominant
conditions
– Cardiomyopathy, familial
hypertrophic
– Romano-Ward syndrome
conditions
– Lange Nielsen syndrome
conditions
– Aortic valve stenosis
– Asystole
– Atherosclerosis
– Dissecting aortic aneurysm
– Electromechanical
dissociation
– Embolism
– Intracranial haemorrhage
– Ischaemic heart disease
– Myocardial infarction
– Myocardial rupture
– Pulmonary embolism
– Torsade de pointes
– Ventricular fibrillation
– Ventricular tachycardia
• Hypersensitivity reaction
type 1
– Anaphylaxis
• Respiratory conditions
– Bronchial asthma
– Pneumothorax
– Tension pneumothorax
• Trauma, mechanical and
physical conditions
– Electric shock
– Foreign body in respiratory
tract
– Near-drowning
– Pericardial effusion
• Iatrogenic conditions
– General anaesthesia
• Chemicals
– Carbon monoxide toxicity
 Manifestasi klinis
• Tidak teraba pulsasi arteri carotis
• Respiration arrest
• Pembesaran pupil
• Penurunan kesadaran
• Sesak napas
 Diagnosa
• Utk mengetahui faktor resiko penyebab
cardiac arrest
– EKG
– Echocardiography
– Cardiac Catheterization
– Electrophysiology Study
– Blood Tests
 Tatalaksana
• CPR
• Atasi penyebab utama cardiac arrest