Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
9
PENYAKIT LINGKUNGAN
Prodi Kesmas
FIKes
URINDO
Januari 2016
sasinggih/Kesmas/pato umum/1601 1
PENYAKIT LINGKUNGAN
(ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES)
Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan termasuk
karena terpajan pada bahan berbahaya/merusak yang
terdapat di lingkungan.
Penyebab dapat berasal dari terpajan pada jenis pekerjaan,
udara yang terpolusi, bahan kimia yang terhirup masuk paru
atau masuk ke dalam saluran pencernaan, serta bahan
yang kontak langsung ke tubuh.
sasinggih/Kesmas/pato umum/1601 2
III. Air Pollution
..................................................................................................... 231
IV. Industrial Exposures
....................................................................................... 234
V. Tobacco Smoking
............................................................................................ 238
VI.Chemical & Drug Injury
.................................................................................... 239
VII. Physical Injuries
sasinggih/Kesmas/pato umum/1601 3
A. Polusi udara (Air pollution)
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1. Out door air pollution
BAHAN SUMBER / ASAL AKIBAT / DAMPAK
Interaction of oxygen with Highly reactive, oxidizes
Ozone (O3) various pollutants: oxide of polyunsaturated lipids that
nitrogen, sulfur and become irritants and induce
hydrocarbons. release of inflammatory mediators
affecting all airways
Dissolves in secretion in airways to
Nitrogen Combustion of fossil fuels
form nitric & nitrous acids which
dioxide like coal, gasoline and wood
irritates & damage linings of air
ways
sasinggih/Kesmas/pato umum/1601
B. Industrial Exposures
Industrial workers are exposed to a wide range of
organic and inorganic substances, which have
different kinds of consequences on their health.
sasinggih/Kesmas/pato umum/1601 7
C. Tobacco smoking
sasinggih/Kesmas/pato umum/1601 8
sasinggih/Kesmas/pato umum/1601 9
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