Pengukuran Nilai Indukstansi

Self-inductance
 Maxwell’s Inductance Bridge
Gambar Rangkaian The unknown inductor L1 of
This bridge is used to resistance R1 in the branch
measure the value of AB is compared with the
an unknown standard known inductor L2
inductance by of resistance R2 on arm AC.
comparing it with a The inductor L2 is of the
variable standard self- same order as the unknown
inductance. inductor L1. The resistances
R1, R2, etc., include, of
course the resistances of
Care must be taken
contacts and leads in
that the inductors L1
various arms. Branch BD
and L2 must be placed
and CD contain known
at a distance from each
noinductive resistors R3 and
other to avoid effects
R4 respectively.
of mutual inductance.
The bridge is balanced by varying L2 and one of the resistors R3 or R4. Alternatively,
R3 and R4 can be kept constant, and the resistance of one of the other two arms can
be varied by connecting an additional resistor.

The final expression

(6.10) shows that values
of L1 and R1 do not
depend on the supply
frequency. Thus, this
bridge confi guration is
immune to frequency
variations and even
harmonic distortions in
the power supply.

Unknown quantities can hence be calculated as

 Maxwell’s
Inductance–Capacitance Bridge
In this bridge, the unknown inductance is measured by comparison with a
standard variable capacitance. It is much easier to obtain standard values of
variable capacitors with acceptable degree of accuracy

Configuration of a
Maxwell’s
inductance–
capacitance bridge
and the associated
phasor diagram at
balanced state are
shown in
The unknown inductor L1 of effective
resistance R1 in the branch AB is compared
with
the standard known variable capacitor C4 on
arm CD. The other resistances R2, R3, and R4
are known as non– inductive resistors.

The bridge is preferably balanced by varying C4

and R4, giving independent adjustment
settings.