Monitoring & Automatic

Wa t e r i n g B a s e d O n
Microcontroller Arduino Uno
Using Soil Moisture Sensor
Group 1 :
Aji Muhariansyah (151611003)
Ayudya Maulidiani R (151611006)
Mufthi Khaidir (151611017)

Supervisor :
Muhammad Arman, ST., S.Psi., M.Eng
BACKGROUND
Plant is one of the living beings that need water for the
development of life. Fertile soil is one of the conditions
for plants to grow well. The fertility rate can be influenced
by the intensity of the water it contains. Soil moisture is
one of the important factors of plant growth. Excessive
moisture can lead to plant roots absorb water and quickly
decay, while the lack of moisture in the soil causes the
roots of the plants so that the water shortage is not
optimal plant growth. For that we need to keep the soil
moist in certain circumstances. In this great task we
design a system that is capable of performing automatic
watering with that moisture on soil conditions.
PURPOSE
• Monitoring and control soil moisture
• Make a miniature tool for land-based automatic watering system microcontroller Arduino uno
• Apply the Arduino Uno with soil moisture sensor, pump, LED, buzzer and LCD
• Simplify the process of watering the soil
DESCRIPTION TOOL

Watering System is a miniature tool for a system of irrigation or watering plants automatically
using Arduino microcontroller that is integrated with soil moisture sensor (Soil Moisture Sensor),
LED, LCD, buzzer and a pump.
WIRING DIAGRAM
SOURCE OF IDEA
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4CNH2T2siU
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEpI_9o6DAk

Modifications that we do is change the sensor since the sensor DHT11 because sensor
DHT11 can only read humidity and air temperature, where as we wanted to create a project for
monitoring and control of soil moisture then we use the moisture sensor YL-69, buzzer and
LCD.
WORK PRINCIPLE
• In this project show Moisture sensor applications to
set the flame or outages the pump. This project we
divided into three conditions, namely dry conditions,
humid and wet. Moisture sensor measurement
results displayed on the LCD screen. If the soil
moisture to dry the red LED light turns on and the
pump will work to drain the water from the water
reservoir into the pot until the soil moisture in the
pot does not dry up again and the pump will stop. if
the soil moisture in humid conditions, the yellow
LED light turns on and pumps will not work, and if
the soil moisture in wet conditions, then the green
LED lights turn on, the buzzer will turn on and the
pump will not work.
ARDUINO UNO
• Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board
based ATMEGA 328 (datasheet). Has 14
input pins of digital output, of which 6 input
pin can be used as PWM outputs and 6
analog input pin, 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a
USB connection, a power jack, ICSP header,
and a reset button. To support the
microcontroller to be used, quite simply
connecting Board Arduino Uno to the
computer using a USB cable or power
supply with AC-to-DC adapter or battery to
run it.
SPESIFICATIONS ARDUINO UNO
SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR
Spesifikasi :
• Power supply : 3.3v or 5v
• Output voltage signal : 0~4.2v
• Current : 35mA
• Pin definition :-Analog output(Blue wire)
-GND (Black wire)
-Power (Red wire)
• Size : 60x20x5cm
• Surface finish : Immersion Gold
RESISTOR

LED
Material : AlGaInP
Forward voltage : 2,1V @ If=20mA
Sudut pancaran : 40 degree
Luminasi : 200mCd @ If=20mA
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD)

• Pin Deskripsi
• 1 Ground
• 2 Vcc
• 3 Pengatur kontras
• LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is a media type • 4 “RS”
that uses liquid crystals to appear as the Register Select
main performers: • 5 “R/W” Read/Write
a. Consists of 16 characters and 2 lines. LCD Registers

b. Have saved 192 characters. • 6 “EN” Enable

• 7-14 Data I/O Pins
c. There is a character generator
• 15 Vcc
programmed.
• 16 Ground
d. Can be addressed with the mode 4-bit
and 8-bit.
e. Equipped with back light.
BUZZER
I2C (INTER INTEGRATED CIRCUIT)
RELAY MODULE
Such as Arduino microcontroller only
provides logic I / O output is quite small, about
10-30mA. If you will start to control the switches
with greater flows, relay module 1 channel this will
really help you. By using this relay module you can
do the switch up to 250V / 10A on its channel.
• Operating Voltage: 5V
• Maximum Switch voltage: 250 VAC 30 VDC
• Contact action time: <10ms
• LED indicators
• 30-60 cm control side
• Equipped with overcurrent protection kickback
WATER PUMP 220V/50HZ 12W

Spesification :
• Power : 12 watt
• Height Max : 0.7 M
• Flow Max : 700 L/H
ELECTRIC SOCKET
Spesification :
• Operation with power : 220 Voltage
JUMPER CABLE

M ATRIC P C B

USB CABLE
ACRYLIC ACRYLIC GLUE

CUTTER
ELECTRICAL
SOLDERING

SCREWDRIVER

TIN
DESIGN
FLOW
CHART T T

Y Y

Y
SCRIPT PROGRAM
EXPERIMENT PROCEDUR
• Prepare for storage of circuit board using acrylic.
• Put arduino, and pcb in containers that have been made.
• Compose components according to the wiring diagram
• Type the program into the arduino software.
• Connect the USB cable to the arduino.
• Once the program is complete IDE made later Compile.
• After there was no error or warning and then upload program
• Make observations about the series as a whole that is by experimenting
with ways to condition the soil moisture at the point of the sensor.
• Make conclusions from the observations that have been made.
CONCLUSION
• Based on the results it can be concluded that the design tool based soil moisture sensor
Arduino Uno has been operating quite well for being able to measure soil moisture.
• It can be seen that the greater the amount of additional water content of the soil moisture
value is increasing which is characterized by the value and the category of "Dry", “Humid" and
"Wet" in accordance with a predetermined range that is visible on the LCD screen.
REFERENCE
 Arduino.cc, Arduino unodatasheet.

 Gani, Siti Hardianti dkk. 2014. Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyiraman Tanaman

 secara Otomatis Menggunakan Soil Moisture Sensor SEN0057 Berbasis

 Mikrokontroler Atmega328p. Sumatera Utara: Untad.

 Isnainin, Rahmat dkk. 2012. Rancangan dan Uji Coba Otomatisasi Irigasi Curah.

 Jawa Barat: Universitas Agrikultur Bogor.

 Stevanus, Setiadikurnia D. 2013. Alat Pengukur Kelembaban Tanah Berbasis

 Mikrokontroler PIC 16F84. Bandung: Universitas Kristen Maranatha.

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4CNH2T2siU
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEpI_9o6DAk