Anatomy tutorial

1. True or false regarding the cell?

a) Cytoskeleton is involved in uptake of nutrients by the cell
b) Mitochondria produce a majority of ATP by process taking place
on its inner membrane
c) Ribosomes can only be found on ER
d) Cellular membranes have a “Tri Laminar” Appearance on EM
e) The nucleus of a cell consists of two membranes

2. Simple columnar epithelium can be found in?

a) Lining of body cavities
b) Endocervix
c) Fallopian Tubes
d) Bronchi
e) Collecting ducts of kidney
3. Which of the following conditions and their karyotypes are paired
correctly?
a) Triploidy - 69,XXY
b) Down’s Syndrome - 47, XX,+22
c) Turners Syndrome - 45,X
d) Klinefelters Syndrome - 47,XYY
e) Mosaic Turners Syndrome - 46,XX/45,X

4. Which of the following drains into left atrium?

a) Superior Vena cava
b) Pulmonary veins
c) Coronary sinus
d) Inferior Vena cava
e) Pulmonary artery
5. Regarding the heart and pericardium
a) Right and left coronary arteries anastomose each other at apex
b) Conduction system is made up of specialized cardiac muscle
c) Fibrous skeleton can be seen at pulmonary and aortic valves
d) Mitral valve has 3 cusps
e) Moderator band can be seen at either side of ventricles

6. T/F ?
a) Heart is situated in the anterior compartment of the mediastinum
b) Oesophagus descends posterior to the left atrium
c) The aortic arch is in the superior mediastinum
d) Left coronary artery supplies the SA node
e) Right ventricular wall is thicker than left ventricular wall
7. True or false regarding the kidneys?
a) Kidneys are intra-peritoneal organs.
b) The adrenal gland is situated on the superior pole of the kidney.
c) The Pancreas is anteriorly related to the Right Kidney.
d) The renal arteries are given off at the L1 vertebral level.
e) The kidneys are related posteriorly to the crura of the diaphragm.

8. True or false regarding the male genital system?

a) In the fetus, the testes develop at the T10- T12 segments on the
posterior abdominal wall.
b) Testicular descent is completed by 9 months.
c) The Prostate gland shrinks in size with advancing age.
d) The spermatozoa are stored in the bladder until ejaculation.
e) The gonadal arteries originate from the abdominal aorta at the L2
vertebral level.
9. True or false regarding the urinary system?
a) The ureters lie along the tips of the spinous processes of the L1 to
L5 vertebrae.
b) The ureters are crossed anteriorly by the gonadal vessels.
c) The bladder wall is composed of a special type of smooth muscle
called the Detrusor muscle.
d) The ureters and bladder are lined by a transitional epithelium.
e) The membranous urethra is the narrowest part of the male
urethra with the exception of the meatus.

10. True or false regarding the nervous system?

a) Nervous system comprises of a central and peripheral nervous
systems.
b) Spinal cord ends at S2 vertebral level.
c) Subarachnoid space communicates with the ventricular
system.
d) Cerebral venous sinuses are situated between the two layers
of the dura meter.
e) Circle of Willis is formed by the anastomosis between the two
external carotid and two vertebral arteries.
11. True or false regarding the spinal cord?
a) 31 pairs of spinal nerves emerge from the spinal cord
b) Ascending and descending tracts are situated at the centre of
the spinal cord
c) Spinal nerves are pure motor nerves
d) Contains a central canal
e) Each vertebral level contains its corresponding spinal segment

12. True or false regarding the nervous system

a) Efferent nerves of the autonomic nervous system comprises of
a pre and post ganglionic neurone
b) Different areas of the body are represented in the cerebral
cortex according to its size
c) Brain stem houses the vital centres
d) Primary motor cortex is situated on the parietal lobe of the
cerebrum
e) Cerebellum is situated in the middle cranial fossa
13. True or false regarding the upper gastrointestinal tract?
a) The duct of the parotid gland opens on to the floor of the mouth.
b) Oesophagus travels down the superior mediastinum to enter the
middle mediastinum.
c) The lower oesophageal sphincter is physiological.
d) Stomach has an additional outermost oblique muscle layer.
e) Duodenum is related anteriorly to the transverse colon.

14. True or false regarding the lower gastrointestinal tract,

a) Hindgut structures are supplied by the superior mesenteric artery.
b) Small intestine has rugae to facilitate absorption.
c) The appendix is situated in the hypogastrium.
d) The mesentery suspends the sigmoid colon in the peritoneal cavity.
e) The internal anal sphincter is made up of smooth muscle.
15. True or false regarding gastrointestinal adnexiae?
a) The liver has nine segments.
b) The functional unit of the liver is the liver acinus.
c) The bile duct and the pancreatic duct drain separately to the
duodenum.
d) The pancreas is related posteriorly to the lesser sac.
e) The portal triad consists of hepatic artery, hepatic vein and bile
duct.

16. True or false regarding the respiratory system?

a) Thoracic cavity if closely lined by the visceral pleura
b) Tracheal cartilages make a complete ring around the trachea
c) Right main bronchus is more horizontal than the left
d) Pleural space is a potential space
e) Larynx is a part of the upper respiratory tract
17. True or false regarding the respiratory system
a) Intercostal neurovascular bundle is located between the external
and internal intercostal muscle layers
b) Each lung has 5 bronchopulmonary segments
c) Diaphragm is the main muscle responsible for respiration at rest
d) Accessory muscles of respiration are active during deep
inspiration
e) Trachea ends at the lower border of T6

18. True or false regarding the respiratory system

a) Left lung has three lobes
b) Cardiac notch is seen on the right lung
c) Bronchioles have a prominent smooth muscle layer
d) Respiratory bronchioles take part in gas exchange
e) Type 2 pneumocytes forms majority of the alveolar wall