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Adhesive Tape
Paper
Flexible packing
The Viscosity ?
The Stickiness ?
The solvent ? Organic ? or Water ?
The distance the adhesive needs to be moved ?
To deliver the adhesive right to the coating
end straight from the source
Cleaning ?
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A variety of Pumps are Used to meet this
Challenge
A pump is a device
that moves liquids or slurries,
by mechanical action.
direct lift,
displacement,
and gravity pumps.
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Pumps
operate by some mechanism
and
consume energy
to perform mechanical work of moving the
Adhesive.
Centrifugal Pumps
Metering Pumps
Hand-operated,
reciprocating, positive
displacement,
Adhesives
Fluid Housings
The fluid being pumped flows through the fluid housings.
Each pump has a right and left fluid Housing
Diaphragms
Outlet manifold
Fluid flows out of the right or left fluid housing past the
check valves , then through the outlet manifold.
Check valves
A double diaphragm has four fluid check valves , two
inlet check valves and two outlet checks valves.
the check valves control the fluid flow through the fluid
housing and manifolds of the pumps.
Most double diaphragm pumps use ball type check
valves.
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outlet manifold.
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Muffler
the muffler minimizes the noise of the exhaust air.
different mufflers provide different levels of noise
reduction.
Wetted parts
the wetted parts include all parts that come into contact
with the pumped fluid.
they include the inlet manifold , ball checks and seats ,
diaphragms , fluid housing , and outlet manifold.
For lubrication, the gear pump uses a small amount of oil from
the pressurized side of the gears, bleeds this through the
(typically) hydrodynamic bearings, and vents the same oil either
to the low pressure side of the gears, or through a dedicated drain
port on the pump housing.
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Some gear pumps can be quite noisy, compared to other types,
but modern gear pumps are highly reliable and much quieter than
older models. This is in part due to designs incorporating split
gears, helical gear teeth and higher precision/quality tooth
profiles that mesh and un mesh more smoothly, reducing pressure
ripple and related detrimental problems.
Several type of "lip" designs are used, and the main objective is to
provide a tight seal between the inside of the housing and the
vane, and at the same time to minimize wear and metal-to-metal
contact.
Forcing the vane out of the rotating centre and towards the pump
housing is accomplished using spring-loaded vanes, or more
traditionally, vanes loaded hydro dynamically (via the pressurized
system
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Screw pumps
These pumps are used for high flows at relatively low pressure
(max 100 bar). They were used on board ships where a constant
pressure hydraulic system extended through the whole ship,
especially to control ball valves but also to help drive the steering
gear and other systems.
The advantage of the screw pumps is the low sound level of these
pumps; however, the efficiency is not high.
1. single end
2. double end
3. single rotor
4. multi rotor timed
5. multi rotor untimed.
Bent axis pumps, axial piston pumps and motors using the bent
axis principle, fixed or adjustable displacement, exists in two
different basic designs.
These have the best efficiency of all pumps.
Although in general the largest displacements are approximately
one litre per revolution, if necessary a two-litre swept volume
pump can be built.
Often variable-displacement pumps are used, so that the oil flow
can be adjusted carefully.
These pumps can in general work with a working pressure of up
to 350–420 bars in continuous work.
Axial piston pumps using the swash plate principle (fixed and
adjustable displacement) have a quality that is almost the same as
the bent axis model.
Radial piston pumps are used especially for high pressure and
relatively small flows. Pressures of up to 650 bar are normal. In
fact variable displacement is possible. The pump is designed in
such a way that the plungers are connected to a floating ring.
This floating ring can be moved horizontally by a control lever
& thus causes an eccentricity in the centre of rotation of the
plungers. The amount of eccentricity can be controlled to vary
the discharge. The suction & discharge can be totally reversed
seamlessly by shifting the eccentricity to the opposite side.
Hence both quantity & direction can be varied in a radial piston
pump, just as in the Swash plate pump.
For closed loop systems, normally axial piston pumps are used.
Because both sides are pressurized, the body of the pump needs a
separate leakage connection.
on
the Actual working
Of variety of
Pumps
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