PCI & PCI-E

Sephiroth Kwon
GRMA
2009-05-26
PCI
Outline

• Diagram
• Signal Description
• Repair Flow Chart
• Repair Technique
PCI
PCI Diagram

PCI BUS

South
Bridge

Clock Signal
Clock
Gen.

PCI SLOT
 PCI Diagram

RN
PCLK1 B76

PCLK2 B76

PCLK3 B76
Clock
Gen.

C C C

Clock Circuit PCI 1 PCI 2 PCI 3

 Signal Description
AD[63:32]
AD[31:0]
C/BE[7:4]#
Address & Data C/BE[3:0]
PAR64
PAR
REQ63#
FRAME#
ACK64#
IRDY#
Interface LOCK#
TRDY#
INTA#
Control STOP# PCI INTB#
DEVSEL#
IDSEL
Compliant INTC#
Device INTD#
PERR#
Error Reporting SBO#
SERR#
SDONE
REQ#
Arbitration TDI
GNT#
TDO
CLK#
System TCK
RST#
TMS
TRST#
 Voltage and Clock
• 1.Check Voltage： 2.Check Clock：
Pin# Voltage Pin# Voltage Pin# Frequency
A2 +12V B1 -12V B16 33MHz
A5 +5V B5 +5V
A8 +5V B6 +5V
A10 +5V(I/O) B19 +5V(I/O)
A16 +5V(I/O) B25 +3.3V
A21 +3.3V B31 +3.3V
A27 +3.3V B36 +3.3V
A33 +3.3V B41 +3.3V
A39 +3.3V B43 +3.3V
A45 +3.3V B54 +3.3V
A53 +3.3V B59 +5V(I/O)
A59 +5V(I/O) B61 +5V A mean “Left”, B mean “Right”
A61 +5V B62 +5V
A62 +5V
 AD Signal
Pin Name Pin# Diode Mode Pin Name Pin# Diode Mode
Sample Sample
AD[00] A58 .317 AD[16] A32 .317
AD[01] B58 .319 AD[17] B32 .319
AD[02] A57 .321 AD[18] A31 .321
AD[03] B56 .318 AD[19] B30 .318
AD[04] A55 .319 AD[20] A29 .319
AD[05] B55 .321 AD[21] B29 .322
AD[06] A54 .319 AD[22] A28 .319
AD[07] B53 .317 AD[23] B27 .318
AD[08] B52 .319 AD[24] A25 .317
AD[09] A49 .321 AD[25] B24 .319
AD[10] B48 .317 AD[26] A23 .321
AD[11] A47 .319 AD[27] B23 .323
AD[12] B47 .321 AD[28] A22 .319
AD[13] A46 .323 AD[29] B21 .321
AD[14] B45 .318 AD[30] A20 .319
AD[15] A44 .317 AD[31] B20 .318
 Control Signal

• 1.Check Control Signal：

Pin Name Pin#

FRAME# A34
IRDY# B35
TRDY# A36 A mean “Left”, B mean “Right”
STOP# A38
DEVSEL# B37
IDSEL A26
 (1)System Pins
• CLK
– All other PCI signals, except RST#, INTA#, INTB#, INTC#, and
INTD#, are sampled on the rising edge of CLK and all other
timing parameters are defined with respect to this edge.
• RST#
– Anytime RST# is asserted, all PCI output signals must be driven
to their initial state. RST# may be asynchronous to CLK when
asserted or deasserted.
 (2) Address and Data Pins
• AD[31::00]
– A bus transaction consists of an address phase followed by one
or more data phases. PCI supports both read and write bursts.
• C/BE[3::0]#
– During the address phase of a transaction, C/BE[3::0]# define
the bus command. During the data phase, C/BE[3::0]# are
used as Byte Enables.
 (3)Interface Control Pins
• FRAME# (Cycle Frame)
– Driven by the current master to indicate the beginning and duration
of an access.
• IRDY# (Initiator Ready)
– Indicates the initiating agent’s (bus master’s) ability to complete the
current data phase of the transaction.
• TRDY# (Target Ready)
– Indicates the target agent’s (selected device’s) ability to complete
the current data phase of the transaction.
• DEVSEL# (Device Select)
– Indicates the driving device has decoded its address as the target of
the current access.
• STOP#
– Indicates the current target is requesting the master to stop the
current transaction.
• IDSEL (Initialization Device Select)
– Chip select during configuration read and write transactions.
 (4)Arbitration Pins
• REQ#
– Indicates to the arbiter that this agent desires use of the bus.
This is a point-to-point signal. Every master has its own REQ#.
• GNT#
– Indicates to the agent that access to the bus has been granted.
This is a point-to-point signal. Every master has its own GNT#.
 (5)Interrupt Pins

• Interrupts on PCI are optional and defined as “level

sensitive”, “active low”, using open drain output drivers.
• INTA# :
– Interrupt A is used to request an interrupt.
• INTB~D# :
– Interrupt B~D are used to request an interrupt and only has
mean on a multi-function device.
 Repair Flow Chart
START

Visual Inspection NG OK
Change any damaged PCI
check PCI pin is not bent or
connector
damaged.
OK

NG Check PCI Voltage 12V.- Fix any trace open or OK

Measure PCI Voltage 12V.5V.3V.3VSB RLC damaged
OK NG
Fix any trace or RLC
NG Check PCI CLK OK
Measure PCI Clock damaged, change NG
33Mhz
CLK Generator
OK NG
NG Check AD0~31, Fix any trace open or OK
Measure PCI AD signals compare with good MB RLC damaged
OK NG
NG Check RST#,FRAME#, Fix any trace open or OK
Measure PCI control signals DEVSEL#,IRDY#..... RLC damaged
OK NG
Remove NG Device under PCI
/Change SB Finished
Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

Visual Inspection to check the PCI

connector is no pin bent or broken.

1
Repair Technique-Measure PCI Voltage

Use Multi-Meter to measure PCI related

voltages (+12V, -12V,5V,3.3V)

2
Repair Technique-Measure PCI Clock

Use Oscilloscope to measure PCI

Clock =33Mhz

3-1

3-2
Repair Technique- Measure PCI other signals

Use Multi-Meter to measure other

PCI signals:
AD0~AD31(refer to P16)& control
signals ( FRAME#, IRDY#,
TRDY#.......(refer to P17)
4
Compare with good MB. If find error
trace the connection to find any trace
open or short. If cannot find the root
cause please try to remove other
component under PCI bus and change
PCI controller-SB.
PCI-E
Outline

• Diagram
• Signal Description
• Repair Flow Chart
• Repair Technique
PCI-E
PCI-E X16 Diagram-1

B8,A9,A10 +3V

North B10 +3VSB

Bridge
B1,B2,B3,A2,A3 +12V

PCI-E *16 SLOT

PCI-E X16 Diagram-2

R
Clock+ A13

Clock- A14

Clock
Gen.

Clock Circuit PCI-E *16

 PCI-E X1 Diagram

+12V (B1,B2,B3) +12V (A2,A3)

+3VSB (B10) +3V (A9,A10)

+3V (B8)
Clock (A13,A14)

North
&
South
Bridge
PCIE*1
 Repair Flow Chart
START

Visual Inspection NG Change any damaged in OK

check PCI-E pin is not bent or PCI-E connector
damaged.
OK

NG Check PCI Voltage Fix any trace open or OK

Measure PCI-E Voltage 12V.3V.3VSB RLC damaged
OK NG

NG Fix any trace or RLC OK

Check PCI-E CLK
Measure PCI-E Clock damaged, change NG
100Mhz
CLK Generator
OK NG
NG
Check TX /RX signals, Fix any trace open or OK
Measure PCI-E TX /RX signals compare with good MB RLC damaged
NG
OK
OK
Change NB(PCI-EX16) or
SB(PCI-EX1)

Finished
Repair Technique-Visual Inspection

Visual Inspection to check PCI-E

connector is not damaged or bent
pin inside.

1-1

1-2
Repair Technique-Measure PCI-E Voltage

Use Multi-Meter to measure PCI-

E working Voltages—12V, 3V,
3VSB.

2-1

P.S. We can use PCI-E X16

Signals Pin Out card to measure.
P/N: 08-900036900
Name: ENG_PCI-E PIN NAME
R1.00
2-2
Repair Technique- Measure PCI-E Clock

Use Oscilloscope to measure

PCI-E CLK =100Mhz

3-1

3-2
Repair Technique-Measure PCI-E TX/RX signals

Use Multi-Meter to measure

PCI-E TX/RX signals, compare
with good MB.
If find error please trace the
circuit to check related trace &
RLC components.
4-1

If still can’t find any abnormal

please try to change NB (PCI-E
X16 controller) or SB (PCI-E X1
controller).

4-2
Thank You!