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Expansion Ratio
Cut-off Ratio
where
▣ α is the cut-off ration V3/V2
▣ CR is the compression ratio
▣ κ = cp/cv = 1.4
MEP
•Complete combustion
•No losses
Ref : https://www.nuclear-power.net/nuclear-
engineering/thermodynamics/thermodynamic-cycles/diesel-cycle-diesel-engine/
Losses
Actual cycle efficiency is much lower than the air standard
efficiency due to various losses occurring in actual engine
operation. These are:
▣ 1. Exhaust blow-down losses
▣ 2. Pumping losses
▣ 3. Friction losses
▣ 4. Time losses
▣ 5. Incomplete combustion losses
▣ 6. Losses due to variation of specific heats with temp
▣ 7. Direct heat losses from combustion gases to surroundings
3.
Otto Cycle Vs.
Diesel Cycle
Differences between otto and diesel cycle:
Presented by
Simran Dhingra (15BPE027)
Nikunj Dodhiya (15BPE028)