Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
5820 bpd
12419 bpd
Process
"
Cavitational-and-
acoustic thermolysis
1) The directory of modern petrochemical processes, 2001 - Oil-and-gas technologies, №3, May - June, 2001, p.94-137.
2) Oil-and-gas technologies, №1, January - February, 2002, p.26-34.
Modernization of working
modular oil refineries
Productivity on mazut,
ths.t/year 20-80
Quantity
of modules, unit 3-6
Weight
of modules, t 20-60
The area for
accommodation
of technological
equipment, m2 150-
500
Established electric
capacity, kWA 50-
150
Industrial
personnel,
pers. in change 1
Term of designing,
manufacturing,
installation
and commissioning,
month 8-10
+ Modular Refinery
Parámetros de calidad de betún no
oxidado, garantía por proceso
“Visbreaking-TERMAKAT®"
Purpose, field of products
Guaranted values of
Quality parameters Trial method applying and standard of
quality parameters
Russia
1. Penetration, 0,1 mm at
temperature: 25°С 70 GOST 11501-78
0°С, no less 12
Bitumens road
2. Softening temperature, °С on nonozidized
45 GOST 11506-73
ring and sphere, not lower по ТУ 0256096-00151807-
3. Fragility temperature, °С, not 97
-6 GOST 11507-78
higher
4. Inflammation temperature, Bitumens construction
240 GOST 4333-87
°С, not lower по ГОСТ 6617-76
5. Ductility at 25 °С, cm, no less >100 GOST 11505-75
Bitumens roof
6. Changing of softening по GOST 9548-74
GOST 11506
temperature after warming up, 6
GOST 11954
°С, no more Bitumens isolation
7. Cohesiveness, test piece №: по GOST 9812-74
with sand/with granite 1/1-2
GOST 18180-72
after warming up with
sand/with granite 1/2-3
Profundidad del refinamiento
de crudo en los diferentes
países obtenido en los
últimos años
Depth of oil
refining,
% m/m.
PETROL,
DIESEL FUELS
70 ECUADOR
85
80 30 Oil residues 40 %
after
20 extraction
15 of light,
95 % m/m.
5
MAZUT
USA West-European countries Russia
Sistema tradicional de
refinación
diesel vacuum heavy vacuum
fractions gasoil gasoil gasoil
AD VD C VB
oil
Output, % m/m
Gas – 6,4
Petrol с К.К. 165°С – 12,9
Gasoil с К.К. 350°С – 38,6
Residue > 520°С –
42,1
fracciones de
70
gasolina y
60 diesel de
salida vs. La
50
densidad y
40
0,81 0,83 0,85 0,87 0,89 0,91 0,93 0,95 0,97 0,99 1,01
tipo de
density, g/ccm materia prima
газойли легкиеoils
нефти
a procesarse
gasoils light
тяжелые
heavy oilsнефти газоконденсатные
gas-condensate мазуты
mazuts para betún no
сернистыеmazuts
sulfurous мазуты в торичный mazut
secondary мазут
гудроны
tars и полугудроны
and demitars oxidado
Betún de salida de diferentes
tipos de materia prima
output % m/m
50
гудроны
Tars и полугудроны
and semitars
40
вторичный mazut
Secondary мазут
сернистыеoils
Sulfurous мазуты
30 тяжелые
Heavy нефти
oils
легкиеoils
Light нефти
20
10
820 860 900 940 980 1020
density kg/m3
Requerimientos de estándares Europeos de
algunos tipos de betún antes del año 2003
"Ninas" company, "Neste" company,
Russia DIN, Germany
Swiss Finland
Parameter марка
BND BND
В-85 В-120 Bit 120 Bit 80 B-80 B-65 B-25
90/130 60/90
Depth of neddle penetration,
0,1 mm
at 25°С at limits 91-130 61-90 70-100 100-145 100-145 70-100 70-100 50-70 20-30
0°С no less 28 20
Softening temperature on ring
43 47 46 41 - - 44-49 49-54 59-67
and sphere, °С, no less
Stretchability at 25°С, cm, no
65 55 50* 75* 50* 25* 100 100 15
less
Fragility temperature, °С, not
-17 -15 -10* -12* -10* -8*
higher
Inflammation temperature, °С,
230 230 215 200 200 200 200 200 220
no less
Penetration index From –0,1 to +1,0
Dynamic viscosity at 60°С,
- - 12/800* 80/500* 60/800* 100/1300* - - -
Pa·sec, no less
Kinematic viscosity at 135°С,
- - 260 215 215 260 - - -
Mm2/sec no less
Solubility, %, no less
at toluene
- - 99,5 99,5 - - - - -
at trichloroethylene - - - - 99,5 99,5 - - -
Changing of mass after
- - 1 1 1 1 - - -
warming up, %, no more
La cavitación ocurre por las siguientes causas:
• Velocidad de giro de Rótor RPM
$1,000,000
GIP OIL DIESEL = 45%
11,250BPD
$686,250
GASOLINA 20%
5000 BPD
$306,600
RESIDUO 35%
8750 BPD
$ 105,000
$ 1,003,350 / día
INVERSION $ 150,000,000
? $361,206,000 / año
25,000BPD
DIESEL = 45%
11,250BPD
$686,250
$1,000,000
GIP OIL GASOLINA 20%
5000 BPD
$306,600
RESIDUO 35%
8750 BPD
$ 105,000
INVERSION $ 250,000,000
? $1,475,850 / día
$531,306,000 / año
25,000BPD
DIESEL = 45%
11,250BPD
$686,250
$1,000,000
GIP OIL GASOLINA 20%
5000 BPD
$306,600
RESIDUO 35%
8750 BPD
$ 105,000
INVERSION $200,000,000
? $ 1,130,850 / día
$ 407,106,000 / año
CRUDO 25 BPD GASOLINA 20 %
CONVERSIÓN
REFINERÍA 50%
CONVENSIONAL
DIESEL 30%
AHORRO
22%
CONVERSIÓN
REFINERÍA
NUEVA 72%
TECNOLOGÍA
DIESEL 52%
VENTAJAS
• ECONÓMICAS
• SOCIALES
• SALUD
• ECOLÓGICAS
PROPUESTA DE REFINACION PARA QUITO
VENTAJAS AMBIENTALES:
Limitada Ocupación del Suelo.
Notable Disminución de Emisiones
(max 2%)
Eliminación de Residuos
Reducción del uso del agua
Mínimo requerimiento de Energía
VENTAJS ECONÓMICAS
REFINERÍA CONVENSIONAL
50% CONVERSIÓN
US $/BL TOTAL / DÍA
PRODUCTO BARRILES
2006 US $
GASOLINA 20% APROX. 5,000 84.85 424,250.00
DIESEL 30% APROX. 7,500 95.64 717,300.00
1,141,550.00
1,500,200.00
DISMINUCIÓN DE CONTAMINANTES
DENISDAD, PESO DE AZUFRE,
Kg/m3 Kg/DÍA