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SHUNT Excitation
AVR power supply & reference
voltages.
AREP SERIES
( Auxiliary winding H3/ AREP)
SUSTAINED
VOLTAGE DIP
LOAD %
100% 200% 300%
LOW OVERLOAD HIGH OVERLOAD - SHORT CIRCUIT
3-Phase PMG Excited, 3-Phase Sensing
3-Phase Self Excited, 3-Phase Sensing
3-Phase AREP Excited, 3-Phase Sensing
EFFECT OF DRILLING RIG
LOAD ON ALTERNATOR
DESIGN
DRILLING RIG:
A drilling rig creates a borehole, or well, where oil and natural gas can be
extracted for the production of fuels and other petroleum-based products.
Electric rigs use engine power to drive one or more generators. The
generated electricity is then used to operate motors for the larger
equipment on the rig. There are three types of electric rigs:
DC (Direct Current)
SCR (Silicon Control Rectifier)
VFD (Variable frequency Drive)
ELECTRIC RIG:
Electric motors power the draw works, rotary table, pumps and other
systems with electricity from the generator. These applications are called
electric drilling rigs or electric rigs.
The electric motors used for hoisting, drilling and pumping require high
torque at zero rpm and variable speed characteristics for efficient operation.
These characteristics are possible using the following methods:
If power factor is 1.0, then “x” amperes represents “y” power. At power
factors below 1.0, power is less than the amperes indicate.
A power factor from 0.3 to 0.9 on an SCR rig, under steady-state conditions,
is evidence that generator sizing is important. During hoisting, power factor
varies from 0.0 to 0.95.