VOLTAGE

Magnitude Symbol Unit. Abbrev Notes

VOLTAGE V Volts I*R Is the more suitable
electrical quantity to
represent the analog
and digital signal
 CHARGE
Magnitude Symbol Unit. Abbrev Notes
CHARGE Q Coulomb C*V Capacitance of a
capacitor which
requires a charge of
one coulomb to
establish a potential
difference of one volt
between its plates
1. the shaft is subjected to the axial force of 40 KN
determine the average bearing stress acting on the
collar C and the normal stress in the shaft.
2. Part of a control linkage for airplane consists of a rigid member
CBD and a flexible cable ab. if a force is applied to the end d of the
member and causes it to rotate by an angle of 0.3°, determine the
normal strain in the cable originally the cable is unstrectched.
The P-load of 1.4 Kip is supported by two elements in a uniform cross-sectional way,
joined by a simple junction stuck to the bias as shown in the figure. Determine the
normal and sharp stresses on the glued joint.

𝛿 𝜎
𝑃 14000𝑐𝑜𝑠30
𝜎= = = 70𝑙 𝑏Τ𝑖𝑛2
𝐴1 𝐴0
𝑠𝑖𝑛60
𝑣 14000
= 𝐴0 = 40,41𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛2
𝐴
𝑆𝑖𝑛60

𝐴0
Sin60=𝐴1 A0= 5x3=15𝑖𝑛2
The copper cable has a ρ=1.5x10−6 Ω.m and has a radius of 2 mm with a
lenght of 2 meters. Determine the resistivity of the wire.

𝑙 2
R= 𝜌 = 1.5𝑥10 −6
. = 0.239Ω
𝐴 𝜋𝑥0.0022
 A machine was designed to produce 3800 units of bottles in a week, but in the
reality the machine produces just 2700 units in a week. Determine the usage
rate of capacity.
Using the formula to determine the usage rate of capacity.
𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡
𝑇𝑐 = × 100%
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦

2700
The result will be: × 100% = 71.05%
3800

This result means that our production machine can increase its capacity by
producing more tan 2700 units per week. This machine should produce 3000 units
per week.
 Let us suppose that in a manufacturing process of pea packaging, we want to
determine the capacity of the packaging process.From this process, it is known:
Average value (historical) of weight: 200 gr
Average standard deviation (σ = 0.72 gr)
The limits of tolerance, are established in +/- 2 gr.
(𝐻𝑠 −𝐿𝑠 )
So, using the formula of Process Capacity: Pc =
6𝜎
(202−198)
The result will be: = 0,93
6(0.72)
To conclude, what this means is that the process is not capable for the company, we
should adjust the random variable to have a good result of the process.