Doctoral Research

In search of Study area

A.K. Vinodia
 HOUSING

LITERATURE STUDY FOR IDENTIFYING AREA OF STUDY FOR RESEARCH

 HOUSING
DEMAND SUPPLY

GAP

LITERATURE STUDY FOR IDENTIFYING AREA OF STUDY FOR RESEARCH

 HOUSING
DEMAND SUPPLY

GAP

HOUSING POLICIES

LITERATURE STUDY FOR IDENTIFYING AREA OF STUDY FOR RESEARCH

 HOUSING
DEMAND SUPPLY

GAP

HOUSING POLICIES

Regulatory
Framework
 Development regulations
 Codes and standards
 Enforcements, Controls & flexibilities
 Land use policies
 Objective and performance based regulations

LITERATURE STUDY FOR IDENTIFYING AREA OF STUDY FOR RESEARCH

 HOUSING
DEMAND SUPPLY

GAP

HOUSING POLICIES

Regulatory Economic
Framework Framework

 Fiscal allocations
 Subsidies
 Banking reforms
 Loan easement,
 Participatory models
 Incentives

LITERATURE STUDY FOR IDENTIFYING AREA OF STUDY FOR RESEARCH

 HOUSING
DEMAND SUPPLY

GAP

HOUSING POLICIES

Regulatory Economic Institutional

Framework Framework Frameworks

 Institutional reforms
 Establishment of agencies
 Research and development
 Capacity building
 Coordination
 Joint-ventures

LITERATURE STUDY FOR IDENTIFYING AREA OF STUDY FOR RESEARCH

 HOUSING
DEMAND SUPPLY

GAP

HOUSING POLICIES

Regulatory Economic Institutional Social Dev.

Framework Framework Frameworks Initiatives

 Housing provisions
 Programmes
 Mission based
 Objective based
 Programme review
 New schemes

LITERATURE STUDY FOR IDENTIFYING AREA OF STUDY FOR RESEARCH

 HOUSING
DEMAND SUPPLY

GAP

HOUSING POLICIES

Regulatory Economic Institutional Social Dev. Real Estate

Framework Framework Frameworks Initiatives Development

 Market forces
 Land policies
 Development norms
 New dimensions and
models of participation
 Term based partnership
 Incentives & promotion

LITERATURE STUDY FOR IDENTIFYING AREA OF STUDY FOR RESEARCH

 HOUSING
DEMAND SUPPLY

GAP

HOUSING POLICIES

Regulatory Economic Institutional Social Dev. Real Estate

Framework Framework Frameworks Initiatives Development

HOUSING MARKET

LITERATURE STUDY FOR IDENTIFYING AREA OF STUDY FOR RESEARCH

 HOUSING
DEMAND SUPPLY

GAP

HOUSING POLICIES

Regulatory Economic Institutional Social Dev. Real Estate

Framework Framework Frameworks Initiatives Development

HOUSING MARKET

Qualitative & Various

Quantitative dimensions Patterns of
of supplied housing Development

LITERATURE STUDY FOR IDENTIFYING AREA OF STUDY FOR RESEARCH

 HOUSING
DEMAND SUPPLY

GAP

HOUSING POLICIES

Regulatory Economic Institutional Social Dev. Real Estate

Framework Framework Frameworks Initiatives Development

Residents Response to
HOUSING MARKET Built Environment

Qualitative & Various

Quantitative dimensions Patterns of Quality of Built
of supplied housing Development Environment

LITERATURE STUDY FOR IDENTIFYING AREA OF STUDY FOR RESEARCH

 HOUSING
DEMAND SUPPLY

GAP

Political Goals
Feed backs; Research
HOUSING POLICIES Socio-economic survey

Regulatory Economic Institutional Social Dev. Real Estate

Framework Framework Frameworks Initiatives Development

Residents Response to
HOUSING MARKET Built Environment

Qualitative & Various

Quantitative dimensions Patterns of Quality of Built
of supplied housing Development Environment

LITERATURE STUDY FOR IDENTIFYING AREA OF STUDY FOR RESEARCH

 HOUSING
DEMAND SUPPLY

GAP

Political Goals
Feed backs; Research
HOUSING POLICIES Socio-economic survey

Regulatory Economic Institutional Social Dev. Real Estate

Framework Framework Frameworks Initiatives Development

Residents Response to
HOUSING MARKET Built Environment

Qualitative & Various

Quantitative dimensions Patterns of Quality of Built
of supplied housing Development Environment

LITERATURE STUDY FOR IDENTIFYING AREA OF STUDY FOR RESEARCH

Why interested in studying various housing
development patterns ?
Influence of literature:
1. The New politics of urban housing By: Alan Murie & Rowlands; 2008
2. Urban space and the poor By: Prof. E.F.N. Ribeiro & Dr. Renu Khosla; 2006

3. Urban form and social sustainability By: Glen Bramley & Dr.Sinead Power; 2009
4. Urban planning and politics of slum demolition By: Sanchayita Adhikari;2002
5. Social balance and mixed neighborhood By: Barry Goodchild & Ian Cole; 2001
6. Decentralization by Demolition: Public housing, poverty and urban policy
By: Jeff Crump; 2002
7. Homeownership and labour-market behavior By: Jan Rouwendal & Peter Nijkamp

Field observation:
 Why particular types of housing development pattern emerges at a particular
place?
 Why slum & squatter residents resettled in high-density apartments?
 Why poor from important location of the city replaced by higher income groups?
 Why re-densification / re-development proposals emerges with drastic changes?
Case Study: Development pattern around Mata Mandir, Bhopal

1 1. Low rise plotted

development
Government housing, 1960

MATA MANDIR
SQUARE
 Case Study: Development pattern around Mata Mandir, Bhopal

1. Low rise plotted

1 development
Government housing, 1960

2 MATA MANDIR
SQUARE
2. P&T Colony
Multi-storied apartment
Government housing, 1970
 Case Study: Development pattern around Mata Mandir, Bhopal

1. Low rise plotted

3. Platinum Plaza, High-rise
Commercial & Residential
1 development
Government housing, 1960
Complex Govt + Public, 2006
3
2 MATA MANDIR
SQUARE
2. P&T Colony
Multi-storied apartment
Government housing, 1970
 Case Study: Development pattern around Mata Mandir, Bhopal

1. Low rise plotted

3. Platinum Plaza, High-rise
Commercial & Residential
1 development
Government housing, 1960
Complex Govt + Public, 2006
3
2 MATA MANDIR
SQUARE
2. P&T Colony
Multi-storied apartment
Government housing, 1970 4
4. Revera town, Gated community development
(Elite housing) Govt + Public, 2008
 Case Study: Development pattern around Mata Mandir, Bhopal

1. Low rise plotted

3. Platinum Plaza, High-rise
Commercial & Residential
1 development
Government housing, 1960
Complex Govt + Public, 2006
3
2 MATA MANDIR
SQUARE 5. High density slum & squatter
2. P&T Colony redevelopment (JNNURM)
Multi-storied apartment
Government housing, 1970 4 Govt + Public, 2008

4. Revera town, Gated community development

5
(Elite housing) Govt + Public, 2008
 Case Study: Development pattern around Mata Mandir, Bhopal

6. Up-coming High-rise housing

6 redevelopment
Govt + Public, 2010

1. Low rise plotted

3. Platinum Plaza, High-rise
Commercial & Residential
1 development
Government housing, 1960
Complex Govt + Public, 2006
3
2 MATA MANDIR
SQUARE 5. High density slum & squatter
2. P&T Colony redevelopment (JNNURM)
Multi-storied apartment
Government housing, 1970 4 Govt + Public, 2008

4. Revera town, Gated community development

5
(Elite housing) Govt + Public, 2008
Housing shade:

Adding –ve aspects

Or overlooking
sustainability

Housing Tint:
Adding +ve aspects
Or considering
sustainability
 What may be investigated ?
Research question:
 “Different housing pattern emerging at different places
and distinguishing between types and process of
development”

 “What is being built is the product of Coalition of

interest between different agencies”

 “Some of the development have emerged because of a

particular coincidence of the political and producers
interest, rather than as a response to residents or wider
interest of consumer demands” (Alan Murie & Rowlands; 2008)
 What may be investigated ?
Some Research Inferences:
 The affordability of the end user suggest the nature of the
development pattern, therefore the poor continue to be marginalized
and segregated based on new form of market ideology of economic
segregation as opposed to political segregation. (Prof. Ambrose A. Adebayo; 2008 )
 In some cases, participants of development were able to meet the
needs and interest of consumer thus attained success.
 In some cases, development was moderated due to local community
demand loose the very purpose for which it was intended for.
 In some cases, compromises made to produce less sustainable
development that failed to attract potential consumers.
 In some cases, development becomes source of many problems
rather than solution for which it was intended for
 (Alan Murie & Rowlands; 2008)
 What may be investigated ?
Various Research areas:
 Determinants of development pattern
 Housing politics, Gentrification
 Micro-economics of the projects
 Residents attitude on redevelopment
 Compromises made for Technological and ideological
shortcuts
 Sustainability of such developments/redevelopments
 Impact assessment pre and post redevelopment
 Evaluation of success or failure of specific development
pattern
 What may be investigated ?
Research focus:
“Investigating determinants of emerging development
pattern for social housing and its socio-economic impact
on the residents”
-A case of slum redevelopment project under JNNURM

Magnifying area will be decided in due course of time

 How to investigate ?
Methodology:
Literature reviews:
1. Empirical study on Social Housing policies, various programmes, and
objectives etc.
2. Various development patterns (outcomes) of existing social housing and
their determinants & residents responses

Case studies of slum redevelopment project under JNNURM (at inner city
& fringes):
3. Programme objectives, intensions, site selection, Micro-economics of
the project & compromises and process of redevelopment through
secondary survey, interviews, etc.
4. Residents response to the redeveloped housing, socio-economic
changes pre and post scenario of redevelopment through primary
survey.
Thanking you…..