were the first to experiment with alternative, methods of methods of transmitting information over long distances. • • These early 'transmissions' involved the tops of hills, and fire by night, plus columns of smoke or large mirrors by day • 19th century- when experiments began to transmit messages via a series of electrical clicks on wires. • The telegraph system was born, laying the foundations for the broadcast of the human voice and other noises. • 20th century-Radio is the first 'modern' media form, and had a huge impact on the history. • • • The birth of radio ushers in the era of mass communications. • 1920’s -Many people have likened the explosion in radio • 1895-The first documented radio transmission occurred, and was sent by a 21 year old Italian, Guglielmo Marconi, who conducted simple experiments using a radio transmitter and receiver, the transmitter placed at his house, and the receiver placed three miles away. • He got his servant to fire a gun when the transmission had been received - the three dots ··· of the letter S in Morse Code. • The Italian government were not at all interested in Marconi's invention, so he continued his experiments in Britain where he had the full support of the Minister of Post. Marconi • Took out several patents and started to build radio stations across the south coast of Britain. • 1901- he crossed the Atlantic to St John's Terranova, and there, on 12 December, received the first weak transatlantic radio signal, another ···. TELEVISIONS • 1870’s-1920’s-The idea of television (i.e. sending and receiving images along wireless technology) was first bouncing around • 1921-Vladimir K. Zworykin • invented a device that would convert patterns of light into electronic impulse • 1924 -Scotsman, John Logie Baird, • who produced the first television set • Also in 1924- Philo Farnsworth • an American, came up with the concept of broadcast television • 1928- engineers had managed to create a crude receiver set and camera, and this went on show at the World's Fair - the first public viewing of television • 1927-The opportunities presented by TV were clear to many before this, and both the BBC and CBS were established • 1895-radio transmission consisted of Morse code (or wireless telegraphy) was made from a temporary station set up by Guglielmo Marconi Guglielmo Marconi • 1905-1906-The broadcasting of music and talk via radio started experimentally • 1920 to 1923-commercially, (very high frequency) stations started 30 to 35 years later • When people started broadcasting television the first movie that was shown was "Batman curse of the green pearl" it was 10 minutes long. • 1890- United Kingdom, Hungary, France and some other places, from as early as 1890 there was already a system whereby news, music, live theatre, music hall, fiction readings, religious broadcasts, etc., were available in private homes [and other places] via the conventional telephone line, with subscribers being supplied with a number of special, personalised • www.mediaknowall.com/Year9/Broadcast/9broa dhist.html • www.mediaknowall.com/Year9/Broadcast/9broa dhist.html • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting