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2
Chapter 03 Physics
Exercise 3.2 :
1. An object P of mass 4 kg moving with a velocity 4 m s1 collides
elastically with another object Q of mass 2 kg moving with a
velocity 3 m s1 towards it.
a. Determine the total momentum before collision.
b. If P immediately stop after the collision, calculate the final
velocity of Q.
c. If the two objects stick together after the collision, calculate
the final velocity of both objects.
ANS. : 10 kg m s1; 5 m s1 to the right; 1.7 m s1 to the right
2. A marksman holds a rifle of mass mr = 3.00 kg loosely in his
hands, so as to let it recoil freely when fired. He fires a
bullet of mass mb = 5.00 g horizontally with a velocity 300 m s-1.
Determine
a. the recoil velocity of the rifle,
b. the final momentum of the system.
ANS. : 0.5 m s1; U think. 3
Chapter 03 Physics
3.
1.20 kg 1.80 kg
Before
0.630 m s-1 1.40 m s-1
After
Figure 3.7
In Figure 3.7 show a 3.50 g bullet is fired horizontally at two
blocks at rest on a frictionless tabletop. The bullet passes
through the first block, with mass 1.20 kg, and embeds
itself in the second block, with mass 1.80 kg. Speeds of
0.630 m s1 and 1.40 m s-1, respectively, are thereby given
to the blocks. Neglecting the mass removed from the first
block by the bullet, determine
a. the speed of the bullet immediately after it emerges
the first block and from
b. the initial speed of the bullet.
4
ANS. : 721 m s1; 937.4 m s1