Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. Introducción
2 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
1
Introducción
3 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
La creciente sofisticación de los servicios exige una transformación de la red
Hogar digital
Quad-play con femto-celdas
Gestión remota
5 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
La transformación de la red:
Acceso de alta capacidad, wireless universal y todo IP
Creciente diversidad en dispositivos y servicios Multitud de aplicaciones y servidores
finales: multimedia, ocio, negocios… Importancia creciente del papel de integrador
VoIP/IMS
Servicios
Internet
Femto
ISAM Video
DSL
VoIP/IMS IP/MPLS
Agregación Internet Routers de
Eth/MPLS Servicios
Core óptico
6 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Industry Drivers
Cost Pressures from Broadband Mobile Traffic Mandate Evolution to All-IP
Revenue
ARPU decreasing for voice, increasing with
data--trending in some countries flat to
negative as bandwidth demands increase
Mobile Service providers must evolve to Time
realize the reduced costs, efficiencies
and quality of an all-IP network Voice Monthly ARPU Mobile Data Monthly ARPU
7 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
META Enables Mobile Evolution to all-IP
Circuit-
NGN Packet IP/MPLS IMS
Switched
Transport Backbone Multimedia
Backbone
Hybrid
Dedicated 2G, backhaul Pseudowires Pico/Femto
3G backhaul for cells
networks HSPA legacy (3G scalability)
offload
8 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Overlay Networks for 2G/3G are too Costly, Complex and Don’t Scale
META Benefits:
Flexibility to Pay as You Grow: Leverages existing infrastructure evolves to all-IP at the pace of customer
demand with the QoS required.
Network Convergence: Evolves existing networks onto converged packet networks.
Highly integrated solution: Reduces OPEX, increases scalability and availability, end-to-end OAM and
enables broadband service delivery over any media—fiber, copper, wireless.
44% Cost Reduction over 5 years*
10 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
*Based on Bell Labs Modeling comparing Evolved Backhaul vs. Leased Lines
Mecanismos tradicionales de transporte de redes de datos
Lineas Alquiladas
El cliente obtiene enlaces punto a punto
dedicados TDM
Network
Servicios ATM y FR
Sistemas portadores sobre infrastructura
compartida entre clientes
Alternativa más económica a las líneas
alquiladas FR/ATM
Network
11 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
MPLS como mecanismo de transporte, adaptación, redundancia e
ingeniería de capas de nivel 2
12 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
MPLS revoluciona el mundo de las VPNs
Servicios posibles con MPLS
PE B
ATM
Service
Virtual Leased Line
(Draft-martini; PWE3) PE A
PE C
abonado PE D
IP VPN PE B
VPRN PE C
(RFC 2547bis) R
R SERVICE 1 R
Servicio de outsourcing de routing R
R
Virtualización a nivel IP IP/MPLS
Network
VPRN
SERVICE 2 R
PE A
PE D
VIRTUAL
ROUTER
VPLS
(RFC-4762- antiguo draft-lasserre-vkompella) PE B
B B VPLS
Servicio Ethernet multipunto Service
VPLS
Service
PE A PE C
B B
B B
IP / MPLS
Network
Una red, todos los servicios VIRTUAL
BRIDGE
B
PE D
13 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Servicios sobre Ethernet
Escalabilidad
14 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Servicios sobre Ethernet
Rendimiento y Fiabilidad
Nuevos
Servicios
SLAs por Switches Ethernet y Routers Tradicionales
cliente
Impredecible
15 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Servicios sobre Ethernet
Garantía de SLAs
Nuevos
Servicios
SLAs por
cliente
Switches Ethernet y Routers Tradicionales
16 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Servicios sobre Ethernet
Control de Servicios
Ethernet Service
Switch Registros detallados de Tarificación por cliente y servicio
Service Router
Provisión de servicios Ethernet basada en modelos de provisión ATM/Frame Relay con
Nuevos
concepto de servicio extremo a extremo
Servicios
SLAs por
cliente
17 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Transporte Ethernet
Soporte de Servicios
La respuesta es ¡Sí!
Gracias a MPLS.
18 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
2
Servicios basados en MPLS
19 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Alcatel-Lucent Service Routing
Servicio de Línea Virtual Alquilada (VLL)
20 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Pseudowire (PW)
Encapsulado
L2 Pseudo-wire PE L2
PE
conexión o ‘port’
transportado sobre el pseudo-
wire
21 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Pseudowire (PW)
Encapsulado
Optional
Paquete MPLS Flags
Martini
Encapsulation
Tráfico de cliente
Identificador de servicio
(utilizado por el PE)
Conmutado en la red
del proveedor
22 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Pseudowires MPLS
Transporte Multiservicio
Ethernet UNI
Ethernet UNI
ATM UNI
Red MPLS
FR UNI
Ethernet PW
ATM UNI IP PW
FR PW ATM UNI
ATM PW
FR UNI
TDM PW
Service Service
ATM UNI Router Router
LSP TDM
ATM
TDM
23 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Pseudowires MPLS
Any Media en la primera milla: Foco en la radio de microondas
Diferenciador específico de Alcatel-Lucent — Integración en la solución de
Service Routing de radio microondas de paquetes.
Integración por radio de accesos Ethernet, TDM ó ATM en los troncales IP/MPLS.
7750/
7710SR BSC
Packet MPLS
Microwave Network Metro Network
7705 SAR RNC
9500 MPR
Hub (PoC 3)site MTSO
Microwave leaf site
Common
Packet Microwave
Radio Support
End-to-End Packetization
and Management
24 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Pseudowires MPLS
Redundancia de nodo para servicios punto a punto Ethernet (EPIPE)
Redundant
PWs
MC-LAG MC-LAG
near-end- SAP near-end-
SAP
redundancy redundancy
Access
Node Access
Node
Optional
ICB Spoke-SDP
7x50 7x50
25 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
EPIPE e2e Redundancy
Operation
3
e2e path is established
Active Standby
Standby Access
Standby Active
Access Active Node
Node
Standby Active
T-LDP
2
T-LDP session signal access circuit status
1
MC-LAG defines active/standby status
based on selection criteria
26 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Alcatel Service Routing
Servicio LAN Privada Virtual (VPLS)
> VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service) es un tipo de VPN que permite
conectar múltiples sedes en un único dominio de bridging a través de
una red IP/MPLS
PE A PE C
• El proveedor utiliza la
infraestructura IP/MPLS
para ofrecer este y otros Red
servicios IP/MPLS
27 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Alcatel Service Routing
Servicio LAN Privada Virtual (VPLS)
VPLS
Service Provider VB
28 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Alcatel Service Routing
Servicio H-VPLS. Consideraciones de escalabilidad
CE Routers
VLANs,
MTU MTU Stacked
MTU PE VLANs or MTU
PE Spoke VC Labels
VCs
MTU PE
MTU PE MTU
PE PE
MTU
MTU
PE MTU MTU MTU
PE
MTU Hub VCs
MTU
29 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Alcatel Service Routing
Servicio VPLS jerárquico Inter-Metro y Malla Parcial
Spoke
Spoke
Metro
IP / MPLS
Spoke Spoke
Network
RED IP ó IP/MPLS
Spoke
Spoke
Full
Full Spoke
Mesh
Mesh Tunel MPLS o GRE
Metro
Spoke
IP / MPLS Spoke
Network
Spoke
Spoke Spoke
Spoke
30 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Servicio de LAN privada virtual (VPLS)
Adaptación a la topología física
Los servicios VPLS y VLL se pueden adaptar a cualquier topología física de red
permitiendo adaptar la topología lógica del servicio al tipo de tráfico que se va a
manejar:
Punto a punto
Punto a multipunto
Multipunto a multipunto
Unicast, Multicast
Doble Estrella
Anillo
Malla
31 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
MC-LAG and VPLS Service
VPLS Service
SAP
MC-LAG MC-LAG
near-end- SAP near-end-
redundancy redundancy
Access
Node
32 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
MC-LAG and VPLS
Operation
1
MC-LAG defines active/standby status
based on selection criteria
Active
Standby
Standby Active
Access Mesh
Node
PWs
Access
Node
2
Learning process establishes e2e connectivity
33 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
MC-LAG and VPLS
LAG link failure
2
Sends LDP address withdraw message to all peers
(so called – “forget me” MAC-FLUSH)
Active
Standby
Standby
Active
Active
Access Mesh
Node
PWs
1
MC-LAG performs switch over
Access
Node
3
Relearning process starts again
34 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
NNI – Network Layer Convergence
Detección de fallos – Capas 1/2
35 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
VPLS — El estandar “de facto” para servicios carrier-class Ethernet
Triple play
Mobile backhaul
36 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Alcatel-Lucent Service Routing 7710 SR y 7750 SR
Servicio Virtual Private Routed Network (VPRN)
RI-2
• El operador utiliza su red IP/MPLS
para ofrecer múltiples servicios a
múltiples clientes PE A PE C
RI-1 RI-1
37 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
¿Qué es una Virtual Private Routed Network (VPRN) ó IP-VPN?
CLE
CLE
CLE VPRN #1
77x0SR
77x0SR CLE
IP/MPLS
Backbone
PE
VPRN #2
PE CLE
CLE
77x0SR CLE
CLE
77x0SR
38 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Alcatel Service Routing
Servicio Internet Enhanced Service (IES)
RED IP/MPLS
39 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
3
Agregación de RAN con Service Routing
40 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Iub Transport Option – ATM or IP
41 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Backhaul Overview
BTS BSC
BTS
BTS
NodeB RNC
NodeB
NodeB
NodeB
DSL Network
42 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Access Aggregation Reference Architectures
BTS 1) Centralized
TDM BSC
NodeB L1 groomed to MTSO
Access Transport
NodeB IMA termination of 3G
N x E1
Network
ATM/IMA
No 2G aggregation
Ethernet N x E1, ATM RNC
chSTM1 Ethernet
Ethernet
MTSO
N x E1
BTS TDM BTS
NodeB
Access
Transport Aggregation
2) Distributed to Hub
Network Network Aggregation at hub site
N x E1
ATM/IMA N x E1, Backhaul both 2G and 3G
NodeB Ethernet chSTM1
Ethernet
Hub
N x E1
TDM
BTS Access
Transport
3) Fully Distributed
Network Aggregation at cell site
N x E1
Backhaul both 2G and 3G
ATM/IMA
Ethernet
NodeB Cell Site
First Point of Aggregation is moving further and further out towards the cell site
43 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Network connectivity for 2G transport
TDM
PWE
TDM MPLS/GRE IP TDM
E1 L1 E1
E1 PWE E1
TS 1 CES 1 TS 1
TS x E1
TS x
TS 1
TS y PWE TS y
CES 2 TS x
TS y
PWE
CES n
BSC
BTS
E1 TDM
MPLS over PDH, SDH MPLS over PDH, SDH
(LL, MW) Eth (LL, MW) Eth
E1 TDM Microwave Microwave
BTS
PWE3 encapsulation (draft-ietf-pwe3-cesopsn-xx)
• NxDS0 Services
• packetization delay control
• jitter buffer
• MPLS or IP/GRE PSN tunnel
44 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Network connectivity for common transport infrastructure for 3G ATM
ATM
PWE3
ATM MPLS/GRE IP ATM
E1 L1 E1
NodeB
PWE3 encapsulation (RFC4717)
• N:1 ATM PWE3
• Cell concatenation with
packetization delay control
• MPLS or IP/GRE PSN tunnel
45 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
HSDPA Offload
RNC
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
Cell-site Eth Microwave PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
Eth Microwave
equipment
NodeB
DSL Network
46 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
HSDPA offload
Node B variations
Node-B without physical separation for HSDPA: Voice, Signaling and HSDPA traffic
are combined in the same E1 IMA bundle
Node-B with physical HSDPA separation on a dedicated ATM IMA bundle
Hybrid Node-B, which separates HSPA on a separate Ethernet Interface.
Full IP Node-B, who delivers all services across IP/Ethernet interfaces.
DSL (wholesale) managed service
ATM based bit stream/layer-2 access
Ethernet based bit stream/layer-2 access
IP layer-3 access
47 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
HSDPA offload: NodeB types
ADSL Wholesale
DSL
RNC
Eth STM-1 ATM
NodeB Eth
PDH, SDH (LL, MW) PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
E1 ATM/IMA
Eth Microwave Eth Microwave
Eth
ADSL
Wholesale
E1 ATM/IMA DSL
Eth RNC
STM-1 ATM
NodeB Eth
48 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Network connectivity: NodeB – no separation, ATM bit-stream DSL connection
ATM ATM
PWE PWE
MPLS MPLS
ATM Ethernet Ethernet
PWE AAL5 AAL5
ATM MPLS ATM ATM ATM
E1 Ethernet ADSL STM-1 STM-1
ADSL Wholesale
DSL
RNC
Eth STM-1 ATM
NodeB
PDH, SDH (LL, MW) PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
E1 ATM/IMA
Eth Microwave Eth Microwave
VP VCC HSDPA
VCC SIGN.
VCC Voice
RFC4717 PWE3 encap.
PWE VCC HSDPA PWE VCC SIGN.
VCC Voice • N:1 ATM PWE3
• Ethernet MPLS transport
RFC2684 - bridged
49 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Network connectivity: NodeB – no separation, Ethernet Bit-stream DSL connection
ATM
PWE
MPLS
ATM Ethernet ATM
PWE AAL5 PWE
ATM MPLS ATM MPLS ATM
E1 Ethernet ADSL Ethernet STM-1
ADSL Wholesale
DSL
RNC
Eth STM-1 ATM
NodeB
PDH, SDH (LL, MW) PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
E1 ATM/IMA
Eth Microwave Eth Microwave
VP VCC HSDPA
VCC SIGN.
VCC Voice
RFC4717 PWE3 encap.
PWE VCC HSDPA PWE VCC SIGN.
VCC Voice • N:1 ATM PWE3
• Ethernet MPLS transport
RFC2684 - bridged
50 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Network connectivity: NodeB – no separation, IP DSL connection
ATM
PWE
GRE/IP
ATM Ethernet ATM
PWE AAL5 PWE
ATM GRE/IP ATM GRE/IP ATM
E1 Ethernet ADSL Ethernet STM-1
ADSL Wholesale
DSL
RNC
Eth
NodeB
PDH, SDH (LL, MW) PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
E1 ATM/IMA
Eth Microwave Eth Microwave
VP VCC HSDPA
VCC SIGN.
VCC Voice
RFC4717 PWE3 encap.
PWE VCC HSDPA PWE VCC SIGN.
VCC Voice • N:1 ATM PWE3
• Ethernet GRE/IP transport
RFC2684 - bridged
51 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Network connectivity: Hybrid Node B – HSDPA separation on Ethernet/IP,
IP/ATM DSL connection
IP
Ethernet IP
AAL5 Ethernet
IP ATM AAL5 IP
Eth ADSL ATM Ethernet
ADSL Wholesale
ADSL
RNC
Eth
NodeB
IP Connectivity
VCC SIGN. VCC HSDPA
VCC Voice • IP-VPN w/ ATM termination
and Ethernet termination
52 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Network connectivity: Hybrid Node B – HSDPA separation on Ethernet/IP,
IP/Ethernet DSL connection
IP
Ethernet
AAL5
IP ATM IP IP
Eth ADSL Ethernet Ethernet
ADSL Wholesale
ADSL
RNC
Eth
NodeB
IP Connectivity
VCC SIGN. VCC HSDPA
VCC Voice • IP-VPN w/ Ethernet
termination
53 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Conectividad de nodo B Full IP, agregación Ethernet sobre VPLS
A tener en cuenta
• Necesita de reasignación de direcciones IP en nodos B por cell-site splitting y
cambio de RNC
RNC
NodeB VPLS
NodeB
54 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Conectividad de nodo B Full IP, agregación sobre IP-VPN
Agregación sobre contextos de nivel 3; IP-VPN
• El nodo B puede usar IPoE, IPoMLPPP o IPoA.
• Todas las interfaces Iub de las RNCs y los Nodos B residen en un dominio IP
independiente
• Cada Nodo B está directamente conectado a una sub-interfaz IP de un router
A tener en cuenta
• Requiere más configuración de los nodos de red y más cantidad de
direcciones IP que la solución basdada en VPLS
• Facilita el cell-site splitting y cambios de RNC, por la capacidad de routing
dinámico embebida
RNC
NodeB
IP-VPN
NodeB
55 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Backhaul 2G-TDM y 3G-ATM
Opciones de alta disponibilidad
MC-APS
TDM APS
BSC
E1 TDM
2G BTS
Active
PE2/BNG
APS
RNC
E1 ATM IMA PE1
3G Standby
Node B
MC-APS
PE3/BNG ATM
Active BNG
ISAM HSI
56 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Synchronization Distribution Solutions in UTRAN
57 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
4
Agregación de Femto Celdas
58 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Alcatel-Lucent Network Architecture Proposal
Multiservice Quad Play + Business Services Network + Mobile Aggregation
59 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Requisitos agregación de Femto Celdas
7750
Modem+RGW pueden VLAN Internet BNG//BSR Internet
estar en dispositivos
RGW independientes o en
VLAN Multicast
único dispositivo 7750
IP TV
VLAN Multimedia
Agregación
ISAM IP/MPLS
Voz
VLAN VoIP
7750
SBC
7750
Contexto
Femto Celda VLAN Móvil BSR Gateway
HSI
BTV VLAN
TP VLAN
..
Femto .
TP VLAN
Femto VLAN
IPTV
Set Top Box VoIP Soft Phone
2G/3G PWE VLAN
HSDPA VLAN
BTS
shdsl
DSLAM
adsl
HSDPA
NodeB
61 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Arquitectura Flat IP de la Femtocell
Apps; Portals;
PSTN
Internet
3GPP Core
Network HLR
MSC xGSN
Iu-CS Gr IuPS Gn
3GPP Interfaces
Femto BSR
…
Legacy 3GPP
R99 & HSPA terminal
62 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Explosión de la demanda de ancho de banda, tanto en descarga como en subida
63 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Gestión de los servicios residenciales
Voice over IP
DHCP
Gestión de abonado distribuida por la red
Mejora de rendimiento y escalabilidad
DHCP Femto Cells
No requiere BRAS mejora CAPEX
Mejor tolerancia ante fallos
PPP Current HSI
retail &
wholesale Eficiencia en coste
Evolving HSI Una única red para todos los servicios
DHCP retail & wholesale
64 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Cuádruple Play; Distibución de anchos de banda por abonado
Gestión de SLA x abonado en la red de agregación / Quad Play
PIR: 20 Meg
P2P CIR P2P 0 Meg
(HSI Several VoIP
CIR VoIP 128kbps
Priorities) Vídeo/TV
Gaming CIR Video 2 Meg
Video Conf CIR Gaming: 512k
CIR V. Conf: 1 Meg
65 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Enabling QoE for Quadruple Play Services
Per-subscriber and per-service hierarchical QoS (H-QoS)
Per-subscriber rate-limited HSI
Per-subscriber QoS policy ctrl Per-service priority/delay/loss
Per-service priority/delay/loss Content differentiation in HSI
IP Services
VoIP VoIP VLAN
Edge
VoIP Fixed
VLAN/ Video Video VLAN
Video SUB
HSI HSI Gold 10 IP
Mobile Mobile VLAN/subs BNG Bronze
HSI
VLAN
GE
GE 7750SR
7750 SR
Broadband ON-NET
Service
Access Node
Conversational
Mobile services Mobile
Streaming VLANs
•DSCP classification
Interactive
•Per service prioritization. Voice and VoIP, HSI, IPTV and
video call prioritized over packet Background
different mobile class
HIS Mobile service differentiation based traffic marked (DSCP)
on DSCP. at trusted ingress
•Classified on SrclP range points of IP network
HSI content differentiation based on
•Per-subscriber queuing and PIR/CIR
DSCP. Each queue may have
policing/shaping
individual CIR/PIR and shaping
VoIP and video
VoIP and video is queued and
•DstIP and/or DSCP classification prioritized as per VLAN QoS policy.
•Per-service prioritization. VoIP Optional overall subscriber rate
prioritized over video. limiting on VLAN (H-QoS)
66 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Clasificación del tráfico Femto Celdas
Signalling AF21
Modelo base:
NTP Clock Disciplining EF
DNS, DHCP, SNTP BE
OA&M AF21
CS-Conversational EF
PS-Conversational EF
Streaming AF11
Interactive AF21
Background BE
Other DNS, DHCP, SNTP BE
NOTE: EF reserved for conversational services and NTP as these are
the most delay-sensitive.
67 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Evolución del Core de transporte en redes
5
móviles
Concepto y arquitectura de CPN-convergent Packet Network
68 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Business Drivers para la transformación a IP
69 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Propuesta de Alcatel-Lucent para la transformación del Core hacia IP
Características red CPN
70 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Topología Actual de las redes móviles
Convergencia a un Backbone
Unificado
Biiling
O&M
SW
BTS BTS
BSC DCC BSC
MSC DCC ATM DCC
BTS BTS
BSC MSC/ ATM ATM MSC
MTSO MTSO
MGW SGSN TDM MSC/
SGSN MWG BSC
MTSO ATM
RNC PE Node B
Node B MTSO
SGSN PE
P P PE RNC
SGSN
Node B
Node B
PR
PE PE GGSN
El desarrollo de 2G, 2.5G y las implantaciones iniciales de 3G han hecho que los operadores desplieguen
múltiples redes de datos, cada una diseñada para soportar un determinado rango de servicios.
La propuesta de Alcatel-Lucent es la de consolidad esta variedad de redes (y servicios asociados) sobre
una único backbone de red basado en IP/MPLS
Los factores para esta unificación de red son: NGN, 3G Data Service, IMS, Convergencia Fijo Móvil.
La propuesta basada en la solución IP/MPLS de Alcatel-Lucent permite al operador conseguir este objetivo
mediante la virtualización de la red , proporcionando una solución robusta, escalable y preparada para
las futuras necesidades del operador
71 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Necesidad de IP/MPLS en el Backbone
Node B BT
ATM, FR, TDM. RNCBSC MSC/ PE PE MSC BSC S
MGW
MTSO IP/MPLS
Restauración rápida (sub. 50ms) SGSN PE SGSN RNC Node B
Alta disponibilidad PR
MTSO
GGSN
Ingeniería de tráfico
Capacidad de tratar adecuadamente múltiples tipos de IP/MPLS convergent
servicios de tiempo real simultáneamente Backbone
Las solución basada en Service Routing permite:
Agregar los accesos existentes
7750 SR
Diferenciación de tráfico y H-QoS 7750 SR
VPN MPLS VPN
Contabilidad y control de tráfico por abonado y servicio, VPN VPN
tanto en acceso como a nivel de red PW PW
72 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Virtualización de la red IP/MPLS
IP/MPLS
PE MSC BSC S
acomodar cada tipo de tráfico o servicios de la RNC SGSN PE SGSN RNC Node B
MTSO
manera más adecuada en función de sus PR
MTSO
73 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Virtualización del Backbone
NM
74 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Virtualización del Backbone
MTSO
SGSN PE SGSN RNC Node B
MTSO
GGSN (Gn) GGSN
PR
content )
GGSN
PE PE PE PE
Conectividad de infraestructura IT del O&M
BG
Operator NM
MATE
RR P P
75 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
QoS en el Backbone Unificado
VPN VPN
76 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Modelo Genérico de Arquitectura de red
PE PE
Edge L3/L2
RR
PE Core
P P PE
P P
RR
P
RR P
P P PE
PE
RR
7710 SR
PE
7750 SR-12 PE
PE PE
77 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
CPN Carrier grade re-convergence
Fiabilidad en transporte
tributarios ethernet NM
MATE
RR P P
BGP tracking (<200 msec re-convergence)
Fallo de IGP en PE failure dispara la
convergencia de selección de ruta BGP
Cubre el fallo en nodo PE PE PE PE PE
MSC/ MSC/
PE
78 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
6
Agregación y Core para LTE
79 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Performance Summary and Impact on Applications
More bandwidth and less latency application enabler
80 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
LTE enables tomorrow’s applications, some examples
Multi-screen entertainment
Multi- Purchase a movie with your handset from an add and play it at
home in the evening
screen Consumers "want to access all of their content on all three of
the screens with the same user experience, the same interface,
and the same quality of service,“
Didier Lombard, chairman and chief executive
officer of France Telecom
81 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
LTE more of the same but faster but…
… SCOT will trigger The New LTE Applications
Mbps
Web
TV
LTE will trigger new applications and compelling services that will appear
after first commercial launches, once different social groups are involved in
the “social construction of technology”
82 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
A graphical summary of aggregate per node
35.000
25.000
2G 3G 4G
Kbps
20.000
-
Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
83 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Alcatel-Lucent Network Architecture Proposal
Multiservice Quad Play + Business Services Network + Mobile Aggregation
84 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
LTE components and criteria for success
Subscriber Apps
and Services
MME PCRF
Femto
PGW
eNodeB IMS, Mobile TV, etc.
SGW
85 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Evolution to EPS –
A Unified IP-based Always-on, QoS-enabled Network
Legacy Infrastructure
CS Core
PS Core
BTS Backhaul RNC Internet
GGSN
(TDM/ATM) SGSN
1 2 3 4 5 6
Radio Mobility Backhaul RNC Bearer mobility MCS voice and SGSN CS and PS BE to QoS/HA
Intelligence placed transition collapse into packet mobility Collapse into a non-blocking
in the eNB To IP/Ethernet the SGW collapse into Unified IP
the SGW backbone
86 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
ALU “LTE Service Deliver Architecture” – Solution Overview
ALU LTE solution is specifically designed IP-based network for next generation mobility.
ALU LTE solution leverages carrier IP/Ethernet technologies to meet 4G mobility challenges by embedding the evolved
packet core (ePC) elements inside the backhaul and backbone infrastructure
The ePC elements are distributed within the backhaul and backbone optimizing network mobility, bandwidth and
subscriber efficiency. App Svr IM-HSS
5450 ISC
Optimized, Distributed
Subscriber Policy Enforcement
High-capacity, high- IMS core
availability Service Routers
with per subscriber per 7750 SR
eNB QCI control
Policy 7750 SR
Femto
Backhaul 7x50
management IP/MPLS
Femto
Transport
(PGW)
(SGW) Optical Core
bearer
Control Integrated network, service and subscriber management
87 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Alcatel-Lucent architecture for RAN backhaul
MME
S-GW
LTE P-GW
eNB
Se-GW
Microwave
Tail
Access VDSL CPE DSLAM
Layer
GPON ONT GPON/Eth
ActEth NT Act Eth
88 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
LTE architecture components
EUTRAN EPC
LTE-Uu
S1-MME
eNB
UE
MME
S1-U S1-MME S11
S1-MME
X2
S5 SGi
LTE-Uu X2 S1-U
SGW PDN GW
S1-U
X2 PDN
eNB
eNB Gateway
UE AP AP
AP AP
IP Transport Network (IP Cloud)
AP
89 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
X2 and S1 Flex Security
From Logical view To Physical view
S1 Flex IP-VPN
Security Security
PoC Gateway PoC PoC
Gateway
X2 / S1 Flex X2 / S1 Flex
eNB
eNB
LTE-Uu
Security MME OAM
eNB
UE Gateway
(77xx SR)
IPsec Tunnel
UE AP AP
AP AP
IP Transport Network
AP
The Security Gateway will make all the interconnections: S1 U&C, X2 U&C
IPsec Tunnel will secure the S1 & X2 interfaces (compliant 3GPP TS 33.210 / TS 33.310)
Different SA supported for U-plane/C-plane (ex: w/wo encryption)
91 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
LTE architecture components
Security
Optional IPSec encryption
92 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Evolving the backhaul to LTE
SGSN
Ethernet, TDM, ATM
connected Hub 2 SAR RNC
eNB
SAR
eNB MPLS on top of
MPLS on top of PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
Metro Ethernet, Eth Microwave
PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
NodeB
BTS eNB
Cell
Design network to ensure maximum flexibility, the network
will change with time
93 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Evolving the backhaul to LTE
Ethernet connected
Service
Hub 2 Aggregation
SGW
eNB MME
Router
eNB MPLS on top of
MPLS on top of PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
Metro Ethernet, Eth Microwave
SAR PDH, SDH (LL, MW)
eNB
eNB
Cell S1-C
S1-U
X2
94 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Tiered QoS
Ethernet Backhaul
Maintaining Call Stability Requires True Tiered Scheduling
Drive higher backhaul efficency and ROI by bundling voice, video and data services
over a converged Ethernet uplink
BaseStn #1 Voice
Video
CIR = 30 Mb/s
Data
VLAN1 PIR = 30 Mb/s Internet
GigE
VLAN2
GE
GigE
BaseStn #2
Voice
CIR = 1 Mb/s
Internet
•Ethernet Access PIR = 1 Mb/s
Transport Network PoC Router
IP/MPLS
Service Network
95 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Synchronisation
Addressing Base Station Synchronization Requirements
For base stations using Carrier Ethernet transport, there are several approaches for
timing and time synchronization:
External
PRC
Synchronization L2 or L3 PSN
Client
Timing over Packet
L2 or L3 PSN
(Adaptive Clock Recovery,
IEEE 1588 PTP, NTP)
96 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
LTE/EPC Architecture Evolution
An End-to-End IP Transformation
MME
SGW
PDN GW
97 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Leverage IP Service Routing Leadership for Mobile Gateways
Unleashing true “4G Mobile Broadband” experience
PCRF
MME
Serving PDN
Gateway Gateway
Alcatel-Lucent Delivers Availability, Capacity & QoS Expertise Needed for EPC
High aggregate throughput (100+ Gbps) for high bandwidth on-demand services
High peak bit rates (100Mbps+ for mobility, 1Gbps+ for nomadic access)
Multicast and broadcast capabilities (e.g., for Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service )
Per-subscriber, per-application (DPI), per-session QoS/policy enforcements
High Availability and reliability to match “golden standards”
98 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Alcatel-Lucent EPS Mobile Service Delivery Architecture QoS Model
DPI (Opt)
• DSCP Mark
Partner OTT
• Peer to Peer
Rate Limiting
Up Link
99 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Leverage Converged Dynamic Policy Control
Enable Multi-Media /Multi-Modal Services across network domains
MME
Dynamic Policy
Evolved Packet Core (IP) Dynamic Services
Converged
eNode B SGW Dynamic
5750 SSC/PCRF Policy
PDN GW Management
DSL,
Real-Time
GPON
Service Control
BSA
Broadband
BSR IMS Applications and Services
Service Broadband
Communications Messaging
BSAN Aggregator Service Router Services Services
Broadband
Service
Access Node
WiMAX
100 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
The Alcatel-Lucent Evolved Packet Core Solution
Extensive Inter-working Capabilities facilitates Seamless Migration
MME
PCRF
SGW PDN GW
101 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January
Converged Multi-play Network Vision by ALU
Advanced BB-
Business Wireless
Services IP
BB-Wireless
IP Wireline
Home-BTS
MPLS Backbone
MPLS-based Aggregation
3 Consolidation
Integration of
discrete elements
102 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006
4 Availability
103 | Transporte NG en Redes Móviles | Month 2006 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009, January