Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Presented
by
Er. Baba Sharfuddin
Faculty member
WALAMTARI
Joined in Walamtari as Worked as DEE in Designs Circle,
Faculty Member in cadre Pranahita-Chevella Project, dealing
of DEE with Alignment, HPs & CM & CD
Structures of Gravity Canals of Lift
Worked in CE/CDO, as AEE & DEE, Irrigation Schemes(Ongoing)
dealing with Designs & Drawings
of Spillway DAM, Earth Dam, Weir,
Worked in Spl. Designs Circle, dealing
CM & CD Structures of Major &
with Designs & Drawings of
Medium Projects
Jalasoudha Building
• In order that the wall may be stable, the following conditions should be
satisfied:
i. The wall must be strong enough to resist the bending moment and
shear force.
ii. The wall should not overturn.
iii. Maximum pressure at base should not exceed the SBC of soil.
iv. The wall should not slide due to lateral pressure.
Design of RETAINING WALLS
P= Ka W H2
Where P= Intensity of Pressure, exerted by earth
Ka = coefficient of internal friction
W=Weight of back fill
H = Height of wall and we have
Horizontal earth pressure co-efficient(Kh)= ka cos(α+ δ)
and
Vertical earth pressure co-efficient(Kv)= ka sin(α+ δ)
Kh acts at a height 0.4h from base
GENERAL CASES AND EARTH PRESSURE
COEFFICIENTS FOR EARTH PRESSURE:
Case-1:
Ф=32⁰ ,δ= 16⁰,α=0 FOR ROLLER BACK FILL
Case-2:
Ф=28⁰ ,δ= 14⁰,α=0 FOR MASONRY
CONSTRUCTION WITH STEPPED WALL
Terms/parameters used are in computation :Contd..
i values
level surcharge 0
1 :1 surcharge 45
1.5 :1 surcharge 33.703
2 :1 surcharge 26.565
2.5 :1 surcharge 21.8
Calculations of
Earth Pressure co-efficients
Example
Earth Pressures co-efficient(when Ѳ =28о)
Case: Level Surcharge
Earth Pressures co-efficient(whenѲ =28о):
Contd..
Earth Pressures co-efficient(when Ѳ =32о)
Case: Level Surcharge
Earth Pressures co-efficient(Ѳ =32о): Contd..
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE
• In case field authorities fail to furnish value of
angle of repose of earth, assume Level Surcharge
for retaining walls for design purpose
• In case of Level Surcharge,
If the value of angle of repose of earth is
28 degree,
Horizontal Co-efficient Earth pressure : 0.1580
Vertical Earth pressure Co-efficient : 0.0395
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE
• In case of Level Surcharge,
If the value of angle of repose of earth is
32 degree,
Horizontal Co-efficient Earth pressure : 0.147
Vertical Earth pressure Co-efficient : 0.036
Calculations of
Earth Pressure co-efficients
Exercises
Exercise-1
Calculate Earth pressure co-efficients for 1.5 : 1
Surcharge with the following values
(1)value of angle of repose of earth(Φ) = 28
degree
(2)Angle of friction between wall face and
earth(δ) = 14 degree
(3)Inclination of the surface of fill with the
horizontal (i) = 0
(4)Inclination of wall face to the vertical(α) =0
(Hint: for 1.5:1 Surcharge, i = 33.703)
Exercise-1(values calculated)
Case: 1.5 : 1 surcharge
i = 33.703, Φ=28 degree, δ =14 degree, α=0
values, calculated are as follow:
pv = 0.0972 wh2, where Kv = 0.0972
ph = 0.390 wh2, where Kh = 0.390
Exercise-2
Calculate Earth pressure co-efficients for
2 : 1 Surcharge with the following values
(1)value of angle of repose of earth(Φ) = 32 degree
(2)Angle of friction between wall face and
earth(δ) = 14 degree
(3)Inclination of the surface of fill with the
horizontal (i) = 0
(4)Inclination of wall face to the vertical(α) =0
(Hint: for 2:1 Surcharge, i = 26.565)
Exercise-2(Values calculated)
Case: 2 : 1 surcharge
i = 26.565, Φ=32 degree, δ =14 degree, α=0
values, calculated are as follow:
pv = 0.0623 wh2, where Kv = 0.0623
ph = 0.217 wh2, where Kh = 0.217
REFERENCES:-
• IRC:78-2000.
• “Design of Irrigation Structure’ by C.S.N.Murthy
• Varshney, R S, Gupta, S C and Gupta, R L (1993)
“Theory and design of irrigation structures”,
Volume II ( Canal and Storage Works), Sixth
Edition, Nem Chand Publication
Questions..??