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User Non-User
Means-End Chain: Manual Toothbrush
Boosts
Hardness
Colgate Better Feels confidence Social
of the
Toothbrush cleaning fresher to interact belonging
bristles
with others
• Advantages : Ease of use, better and faster cleaning, ease of replacing battery and the
bristles, lesser chances of damaging the gums and durability.
• Product & its usefulness appeals him more than the name of the Brand.
Understanding the customer needs
Heightened morale, Standing out
from the crowd
Attitude
Affect Behavior Cognition Based on hedonic
consumption
Central route
Attention and
Communicati Elaboration Likelihood model
comprehensi
on
on
Peripheral route
Low
Belief Behavior Attitude
involvement
change change change
processing
Attitude
Cognition Behavior Affect Based on behavioral
learning processes
ABC of attitude
Elaboration Likelihood model and ABC of attitude
Communication:
Hence in the communication that is used, the true merits of the product must be
shown with clarity. The consumer will go through a great amount of cognition about
the arguments that are presented.
This will result in the change of belief and attitude after some time which will then
change to change in behavior.
The ideal route of persuasion in this case would the central route
Elaboration Likelihood model and ABC of attitude
Attitude:
Since the electric toothbrush can be considered as a hedonic product, for the
product to be considered by the consumer the product must elicit an emotional
response.
That affect will be followed by the behavior of purchasing the product if the
affect in the first step was positive.
The third stage is that of the cognition that the consumer has about the product
Decision Making Decision Making Continuum
Electric
Toothbrush
Information search
Since electric toothbrush is a product that is expensive
relative to a regular toothbrush and the purchase is
Evaluation of alternatives infrequent combined with its unfamiliarity makes it an
‘extensive problem solving’ situation in the decision making
continuum.
Product choice In the Indian market, the problem that electric toothbrush
faces is that the need for it has not been recognized by the
consumers. Hence in the decision making process, electric
toothbrush does not even pass the first stage for the
Outcomes majority of consumers.
Marketer’s Role in the Decision Making
Ideal
The solution to the problems
mentioned in the earlier slide is
Ideal state Ideal to change the Idea state of the
consumer.
Actual state Actual
High involvement
product
User Testimonials
Brand personality of Oral-B electric toothbrush
Brand
personality
TRAITS DESCRIPTION
SINCERETY The product is considered to be original, sincere, helpful
etc.
EXCITEMENT The products is perceived to be exciting, contemporary,
stylish, unique and distinct.
COMPETENCE The product is trustworthy, provides security and
technically competent.
SOPHISTICATION The product denotes sophistication, superiority, efficient.
Even though these people are willing to pay more for better features in an
electric toothbrush the upper limit of their spending is capped at INR 200. In
order to overcome this issue the marketer needs to focus on removing the
commoditized image of electric toothbrush from people’s mind.
Reusability, durability, price and safety concerns are the major reasons for not
purchasing electric toothbrush. Spread awareness.
The new product should be designed keeping such parameters in focus since the
existing products lack consumer preference in these parameters.