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FUNDAMENTALS
Introduction
Why learn about LTE
Fundamentals
› 30 minutes !
› LTE/EPC Architecture
› LTE Rel 8-10
› LTE Rel 11
eNB
eUTRAN
eNB
eUTRAN - Evolved UTRAN
LTE - Long Term Evolution
S1 S1 S1
X2 X2
Spectrum flexibility
Flexible bandwidth
New and existing bands 1.4 MHz 20 MHz
Duplex flexibility: FDD and TDD
f = 15 kHz
› Pre-coded OFDM
› Similar to OFDM
– 15 kHz tones BUT consecutive
– Same time-domain structure
› Low Peak-to-Average Power Ratio
› Time domain
– Round-robin
– Max C/I
– Proportional fair
› Frequency domain
– Consecutive
– Random
– Measurement based
– Modulation scheme
– Channel coding
Channel coding
SC-FDMA User 1
User 2
User 3
frequency
Subframe 1ms = 14
OFDM symbols long
GP
Special subframe
Radio channel
Radio channel
Radio channel
Frequency
Time
› 3 UE states (5 in WCDMA)
DETACHED
– Detached
– Connected
– Idle Register
De-register
CONNECTED
Inactive Traffic
IDLE
TA1
TA4
TA3
TA Update
TA1 TA Update
confirm
TA4
TA3
Data Forwarding
eNode B eNode B
› Major enhancements
– Higher peak rates
– Relaying solutions
› Carrier aggregation
100 MHz total bandwidth
20 MHz 20 MHz
› Spectrum aggregation
40 MHz total bandwidth
4
› DL/UL Multi-Antenna transmission
Macro
cell
Relay
Repeater
Small
cell
Enhancements for
Carrier Aggregation Enhancements
(New band comb., inter-band TDD w. diff. UL-DL) Heterogeneous Deployments
(Larger range expansion for co-channel)
CoMP
(Co-ordinated Multipoint Transmission)
ePDCCH – FDM with data
Improved UE requirements
(IRC receivers)
TX TX
› Advanced antenna solutions