‫‪ITNT412- Project Work Model‬‬

‫تحت اشراف ‪ :‬د عزالدين محمد سويسي‬

‫كلية تقنية المعلومات – جامعة طرابلس ‪ -‬ليبيا‬
‫‪Prepared By:‬‬

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 Flat networks provide some
drawbacks, including: The old design of the network )flat design)
Poor security – Because traffic travels
through one switch, it is not possible to
segment the networks into sections and
prevent users from accessing certain parts of
the network. It is easier for hackers to intercept
data on the network.
No redundancy – Since there is usually one
switch, or a few devices, it is possible for the
switch to fail. Since there is no alternative path,
the network will become inaccessible and
computers may lose connectivity.

Scalability and speed – Connecting all

the devices to one central switch, either
directly or through hubs, increases the
potential for collisions (due to hubs),
reduced speed at which the data can be
transmitted and additional time for the
central switch to process the data. It also
scales badly and increases the chance of the
network failing if excessive hubs are used
and there are not enough switches to
control the flow of the data through the
network

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Hierarchical Design by E draw

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Characteristics of hierarchical model :
Scalability, refers to how much growth a network design must
support.
The network design you propose to a customer should be able to adapt to
increases in network usage and scope.
Availability, availability refers to the amount of time a network is available
to users and is often a critical goal for network design customers.
Availability can be expressed as a percent uptime per year, month, week, day, or
hour, compared to the total time in that period.

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 Characteristics of hierarchical model :
Performance, Refers to measures of service quality of a network as seen
by the customer.
Security, It is an activity designed to protect the usability and integrity of
network and data. It includes both hardware and software technologies.
An overall goal that most companies have is that security problems should not
disrupt the company’s ability to conduct business.
Manageability, manageability focuses on making network managers’ jobs
easier

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Characteristics of hierarchical model :
Adaptability, Adaptability means also is how quickly internetworking devices
must adapt to problems and to upgrades.
A flexible network design can also adapt to changing traffic patterns and QoS
requirements.

Redundancy, Redundancy is a solution to a goal of high availability .

Redundancy means adding duplicate links or devices to a network to avoid downtime.

Redundant network topologies are becoming increasingly important for many network
design customers who want to ensure business continuity after a major fault or disaster.

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 Technical Goals Checklist

1. I have documented the customer’s plans for expanding the number of sites,
users, and servers for the next 1 year and the next 2 years.
2. I have documented any goals for maximum average network utilization.
3. I have documented goals for network throughput.
4. I have discussed network security risks and requirements with the customer.
5. I have gathered manageability requirements, including goals for performance.

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 Network Health Checklist
1. Network availability meets current customer goals.
2. Network security meets current customer goals.
3. Wherever possible and appropriate, frame sizes have been optimized to be as
large as possible for the data link layer in use.
4. The response time between clients and hosts is generally less than 100 ms
(1/10th of a second).

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 Network Traffic Checklist
1. I have categorized the traffic flow for each application as being terminal/host,
client/server, peer-to-peer, server/server, or distributed computing.
2. I have identified major traffic sources and stores and documented traffic flow
between them.
3. I have estimated the bandwidth requirements for routing protocols.
4. I have categorized the QoS requirements of each application.

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Naming
#
1 Marketing

2 Financial

3 Administration

4 Assembly

5 Design

6 IT

7 Shipping

8 Quality
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IP subnetting The company has got an IP address range from class C {192.168.1.0 /20}
# Department Personnel no. IP Range Note for
extension
1 Marketing 200 192.168.1.0/24 After two year
192.168.1.255 (+10%)=220

2 Financial 200 192.168.2.0/24 220

192.168.2.255
3 Administration 200 192.168.3.0/24 220
192.168.3.255
4 Assembly 600 192.168.4.0/22 660
192.168.7.255
5 Design 200 192.168.8.0/24 220
192.168.8.255
6 IT 200 192.168.9.0/24 220
192.168.9.255
7 Shipping 200 192.168.10.0/24 220
192.168.10.255
8 Quality 200 192.168.11.0/24 220
192.168.11.255
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 Routing protocol selection
Open Shortest Path First protocol(OSPF)

-Distributed, replicated database model

-describes complete routing topology
-Link state advertisements
carry local piece of routing topology
-Distribution of LSAs using reliable flooding
Link state database-
identical for all the routers
Features :-
Routing Hierarchy,security, support flexible subnetting scheme
Faster Convergence and less consumption of network resources

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OPNET

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Results

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