Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Lilik S
2012
PRINCIPLES of PATIENT CARE
Decisions making
Evidence based nursing
Practice guidelines
Assessing the outcome of care
Delivering cost-effective & benefit medical
care
Accountability
Continued learning
Research and teaching
Decision-making
…is solving a problem using a systematic
approach of sequenced steps, selecting
an alternative approach, and putting the
approach into action.
An organizational decision
…relates to organizational purpose:
futurity,impact, philosophy or ethics,
uniqueness.
A personal decision
…relates to professional autonomy.
Manager behavior
Applies decision-making theory and the
problem-solving process in achieving the
mission of the nursing agency.
Pitfalls of decision making
Inadequate fact finding
Time constraints
Poor communication
Failure to follow decision-making steps
Steps in problem-solving
Systematically collect, organize, and
analyze data related to a specific problem
or need.
Make a plan of action.
Implement the plan.
Evaluate the results.
Normative model
1. Define and analyze the problem
2. Identify all available alternatives
3. Evaluate the pros and cons of each
alternative
4. Rank the alternatives
5. Select the alternative that maximizes
satisfaction
6. Implement
7. Follow up
PARADIGMA PROSES DIAGNOSIS
MEMPELAJARI PENDERITA
DATA DASAR
MANIFESTASI MASALAH
inducto
KELAINAN
STRUKTUR & FUNGSI
PATOANATOMI
PATOFISIOLOGI
deducto PATOGENESIS
ETIOLOGI
DATA DASAR
MEMPELAJARI PENYAKIT
Scientific Problem Solving Approach
S.P.S.A. CLINICAL PROCESS