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INTRODUCTION

 Operation of electronic devices and


circuits required DC supply.

 Dry cells or batteries have the


advantages of being portable and ripple
free, but the voltage produced are low.
(suitable to use).

 An ordinary DC power supply and voltage


regulating device are the combination of
rectifier-filter.

 The DC voltage from an ordinary power


supply is continually as AC main voltage
or load is not changed.
 Basic power supply is constituted by four elements
-transformer
-rectifier
-filter
-voltage regulator

• Objective is to design and implement regulated power


supply
circuit for application chosen.

• Multisim software was intended use to create the power


supply circuit and analyse the waveform
by using the oscilloscope.
THEORY
REGULATED POWER SUPPLY
 Embedded circuit
 Maintain output voltage/current at constant value
(AC to DC)
•TRANSFORMER
 
 Convert input voltage to higher/lower output voltage
 Step-down transformer (in this assignment)
 Formula :
RECTIFIER
 Input = output of transformer
 Full-wave rectifier (4 diodes)
 Formula :
Vm (after rectification) = Vm (before rectification) – 1.4V
•FILTER
 
 Smoothen the waveform of the output voltage that
contain ripples
 Formulas :
Voltage Regulator
 Changes – input AC voltage, load current,
temperature
 Maintain output voltage even if changes occur
 LM317
RESULT
ASSUMPTION OF
VALUE
•  Input Voltage :
• Maximum ripple factor : 3.0 %
• Regulated output voltage : 8V
• Maximum load current : 25mA

• Transformer used: 3N250


• Load Resistor : 1000k
• R1 Resistor : 280
Simulation of regulated
power supply circuit
Waveform of AC input
Voltage of AC input
Output waveform after rectification
Output waveform after filter
DC output waveform
DC Output voltage
and
DC output current
DISCUSSION
 LM317 – because can adjust the output voltage
 Straight line in oscilloscope
- converted to DC
- sine waveform have been rectified
- ripple factor reduced to 3%
 Components of standard values and commercial use
- limitation (non-ideal value)
 Full-wave rectifier
-able to convert +ve and –ve signals
- lower ripple factor, higher efficiency
CONCLUSION
• Successfully designed a regulated power supply
for battery charger.
• Know the importance to choose the suitable
components for the circuit to maintain stable
connection and low ripple factor.
• Choosing suitable IC to maintain a constant value
of output voltage.

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