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Capacity
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Contents
1. Capacity Dimensioning Procedure
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Capacity Dimensioning Procedure
The purpose of capacity dimensioning is to get the number
of sites that satisfies the capacity requirement.
Number of eNodeB
by Capacity
Service Model
Total Network
Throughput
Traffic Model
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Contents
1. Capacity Dimensioning Procedure
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The Procedure of Capacity Dimensioning
for Single Site
Capacity dimensioning for single site is performed by
simulation tool. The following is the basic procedure of
simulation: Cell radius can be
Cell radius obtained from link budget.
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Calculation of Cell Average Throughput
Based on SINR Distribution
The basic procedure of calculate cell average throughput based
on SINR distribution is:
SINR distribution MCS distribution Throughput distribution
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A example of MAC Layer Throughput
Cell average throughput
DL/UL(MAC)(Mbps)@10MHz BW 2x2
Scenario MIMO/Frequency reuse: 1x3x1 without ICIC
2.6GHz 2.1GHz AWS 700MHz
Dense
16.92/9.76 18.39/10.61 17.62/10.87 17.35/12.17
urban
Urban 16.92/9.76 18.39/10.61 17.62/10.87 17.35/12.17
Suburban 12.97/6.92 14.10/7.52 16.82/8.7 17.27/10.67
Rural 12.97/6.92 14.10/7.52 16.82/8.7 17.27/10.67
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Contents
1. Capacity Dimensioning Procedure
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The Procedure of Total Network
Throughput Calculation
Service model
& Traffic
model
Single user
throughput (IP The result of network
layer) throughput in IP layer
should be transferred
to the throughput in
MAC layer.
Total network
throughput (IP
layer)
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A Example of Service Model
UL DL
Based on service model Data Volume per Session (kbit) can be calculated.
• Data Volume per Session (kbit) = (Bearer Rate * PPP Session Time * PPP
Session Duty Ratio) / (1 - BLER)
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A Example of Traffic Model
Dense Urban Urban
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Calculation of Single User Throughput(IP
Layer)
It is the sum of throughput
of different service types.
Single User Throughput (Kbps) = ( k
(Data Volume per Sessionk *
BHSAk * Penetration Ratiok)) * (1+ Peak to Average Ratio) / 3600
Dense Sub
Morphology Urban Rural Area
Urban Urban
Peak to Average
40% 20% 10% 0%
Ratio
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A Example of Single User Throughput
(Data Volume per Session)
UL DL
Traffic Parameters Data Volume per Session Data Volume per Session
(Kbit) (Kbit)
VoIP 869 869
Video Phone 4421 4421
Video Conference 113687 113687
Real Time Gaming 11369 90950
Streaming Media 5684 864023
IMS Signalling 22 22
Web Browsing 5684 22737
File Transfer 85265 454749
Email 7105 11369
P2P file sharing 303166 909498
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A Example of Single User Throughput
(Single User Throughput)
Dense Urban
Traffic Busy Hour Throughput Per
User Behavior
Penetration BHSA User (bps)
Ratio UL DL
VoIP 100.00% 1.4 338 338
Video Phone 20.00% 0.2 49 49
Video Conference 20.00% 0.2 1263 1263
Real Time Gaming 30.00% 0.2 189 1516
Streaming Media 15.00% 0.2 47 7200
IMS Signalling 40.00% 5 12 12
Web Browsing 100.00% 0.6 947 3790
File Transfer 20.00% 0.3 1421 7579
Email 10.00% 0.4 79 126
P2P file sharing 20.00% 0.2 3369 10106
Total - - 10802 44771
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Calculation of Total Network Throughput
(IP Layer)
Total Network Throughput = Total User Number * Single
User Throughput
The Total User Number is one of
the capacity requirement.
Dense Urban
Item
UL DL
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Transfer IP layer Throughput to MAC
Layer Throughput
The result of single site capacity dimensioning is MAC layer
throughput. So the result of network throughput in IP layer
should be transfer to the throughput in MAC layer.
Average Packet Size Relative Efficiency
Protocol Layer
(Byte) (IP->MAC)
IP 300 -
PDCP 302 300/302×100%=99.34%
RLC 304 302/304×100%=99.34%
MAC 306 304/306×100%=99.35%
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Transfer IP layer Throughput to MAC
Layer Throughput
MAC Layer Throughput = IP Layer Throughput / 98.04%
Example of transferring IP layer throughput to MAC layer throughput:
Dense Urban
Item
UL DL
Total User Number 50000
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The Number of eNodeB by Capacity
The number of eNodeB by capacity can be obtained by the
following formula:
DL network throughput UL network throughput
max ,
DL capacity per site UL capacity per site
Dense Urban
Item
UL DL
Network Throughput(MAC) (Mbps) 550.898 2283.003
Cell average throughput(MAC)(2.6GHz)(10M) (Mbps) 9.76 16.92
Capacity per Site 29.28 50.76
Number of eNodeB by capacity (UL/DL) 19 45
Number of eNodeB by capacity 45
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Balance Dimensioning between Coverage
and Capacity
Maybe the results of coverage dimensioning and the result of
capacity dimensioning are different. Then the number of eNodeB
needs to be balanced between coverage and capacity. The final
number of eNodeB as the result of dimensioning is:
Coverage
dimensioning
Approximate eNodeB
+ number
Capacity
dimensioning
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Contents
1. Capacity Dimensioning Procedure
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HUAWEI Tools for Capacity
Dimensioning
GENEX U-
RND
NET
• Cell capacity • Capacity
dimensionin simulation
g
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RND: Cell Capacity Dimensioning
Input
parameters for
capacity
dimensioning
Dimensioning result
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U-NET Capacity Simulation Overview
U-NET can provide the following functions of capacity simulation:
Simulation of
throughput change
…
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U-NET: CDF of PDSCH SINR
Distribution
percentage
PDSCH
SINR value
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U-NET: PDF of PDSCH SINR
Distribution
percentage
PDSCH
SINR value
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U-NET: CDF of Cell MAC Throughput
Distribution
percentage
DL cell MAC
throughput
(kbps)
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U-NET: PDF of Cell MAC Throughput
Distribution
percentage
DL cell MAC
throughput
(kbps)
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U-NET: Statistics Results
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U-NET: Site-based Statistics
DL MAC throughput
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U-NET: Cell-based Statistics
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U-NET: Throughput Change
Simulation
DL throughput
UL throughput
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U-NET: Simulation of UE States
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Thank you
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