2. Internodal pathways 3. Atrioventricular (AV) node 4. Bundle of His 5. Bundle branches 6. Purkinje fibers MEKANISME KONDUKSI JANTUNG Action Potential of the Heart Heart Sounds
There are four heart sounds :
S1 : the AV valves close S2 : the semilunar valves close S3 : blood flowing to the ventricles S4 : atrial contraction Cardiodynamics
CO = SV x HR
Cardiac Output (CO) : the amount of blood
pumped by each ventricle in 1 minute. Stroke Volume (SV) : the amount of blood pumped out of each ventricle during a single beat. Heart Rate : the frequency of heart beats in 1 minute.