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1. pН of the medium should be neutral because in the acid and alkaline medium the
cardiac glycosides are splitted to genines
2. Observance of the established degree of powdering the plant raw material
3.A strict observance of the temperature and time regimen of infusion
The peculiarities of the formulation of water extractions from the plant raw material
containing volatile oils
(Valerian roots and rhizomes, mint leaves, Origanum herb, chamomile flowers, etc.)
1. The process of extraction is conducted in infusers tightly closed with covers
2. Filter only after the complete cooling of infusion
The peculiarities of the formulation of water extractions from the plant raw material
containing saponins
(Polygala root, Polemonium root and rhizomes, Glycyrrhiza root, etc.)
Saponins are extracted the most completely in the presence of sodium
hydrocarbonate, which is added calculated by 1.0 g per 10.0 g of the raw
material, but only if it is prescribed in the formula.
Rp.: Infusi radicis Althaeae ex 4.0 - 100 ml
Natrii benzoatis 3.0
Natrii hydrocarbonatis 2.0
Liquoris Ammonii anisati 3 ml
Sirupi simplicis 10 ml
Misce. Da. Signa. One tablespoon 3 times a day.
The mixture from the raw material containing a mucilage
with the substances soluble in water, an aromatic substance
– ammoniac anise drops, which is specific when
introducing, and a viscous liquid –the sugar syrup.
Place 4.8 g of the powdered Althea root in the auxiliary
bottle, add 120 ml of the purified water and infuse at the
room temperature within 30 minutes while stirring
frequently by a glass stick. When the time is over, the
infusion is filtered through a double gauze layer into a
measuring cylinder and without wringing the raw material,
add some water through the raw material to make the
volume to 100 ml. Pour the infusion obtained into the
auxiliary bottle, where at first dissolve 2.0 g of sodium
hydrocarbonate, then add sodium benzoate and filter into
the bottle for dispensing. In a small jar measure 10 ml of a
simple syrup and 3 ml of ammoniac anis drops, stir with a
glass stick while shaking and add the mixture to the
infusion prepared.
Rp.: Infusi radicis Althaeae ex 10,0
Infusi herbae Leonuri ex 20.0
Infusi foliorum Farfarae ex 20.0
Decocti corticis Viburni ex 25.0 - 1000 ml
Misce. Da. Signa. Two tablespoons 4 times a
day.
The amount of water is divided into 3 parts: