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CUTTING MACHINE
FABRIC CUTTING
To make a complete garments, cutting is necessary. It means to cut out
the garment pieces from lays of the fabric with the help of cutting
templates. In garments industries fabric is cut from lay and spreading
with accuracy and properly which is termed as fabric cutting.
Object:
To separate fabric parts from the spread of the lay according to the
dimension of the marker
Requirements Of Cutting:
Precession of cut
Clean edge
Infused edge
Consistency in cutting
Greater power of the motor, greater blade movement to cut the fabric
STRAIGHT KNIFE
Advantage:
Comparatively cheap & transferred easily from one place to another place
Higher lay of fabric can be cut easily
Round corner can be cut more precisely then even round knife
Production speed is very good & fabric can be cut from any
angle
Disadvantage:
Some time deflection may occur due to the weight o the motor
Knife deflection is high in risk, when lay height is too high
Sometime accident may happen
DIFFERENT TYPES OF KNIFE
Round Knife:
Straight Knife:
Disadvantage:
Work load is high as m/c is stationary & fabric is moveable
Easy to operate
Disadvantage:
Not suitable for cutting very curve lines in higher no. of lays
Disadvantage:
Fabric loss is high due to the need of block of fabric lay
High labor cost
To change the style quickly is impossible
Difficult to cut large components of dress
NOTCHER CUTTING M/C
Features:
Special type of cutting m/c & used in special case
Used to cut notch in the edge of some components
Disadvantage:
Only used to make notch
Time loss
Disadvantage:
Only used for making hole in the fabric especially for setting
pocket & dart
For loose woven fabric it can not make the hole permanently for
long time
COMPUTER CONTROLLED KNIFE CUTTING
• Features:
• This method provide the most accurate possible cutting at high speed
• Marker is not necessary to put over the fabric lays during cutting
• Cutting knife is oval shaped & very hard. Sharpness is also high & blade
is made of stainless steel
• Cutting knife itself moves according to the direction of computer
• memory
• This m/c is CAM system m/c & works through CAD system
COMPUTER CONTROLLED KNIFE CUTTING
Advantage:
Very fast cutting operation
Very active cutting by computer controlled system
Suitable for very large scale production
Speed of can be controlled
Intensity of accident is low
No need of marker
Fabric can be cut 6-8 times than manual m
Less labor cost
Disadvantage:
Very expensive m/c
Higher maintenance cost
Skilled manpower is required
If correct disc is not loaded in the computer
will be indicated
CUTTING BY LASER BEAM
Features:
This method, fabric is cut by a ray of light in a very fine spot using
a laser
Radius of spot of light is 0.25 mm & high powerful
Disadvantage:
Not suitable for higher depth of lay of fabric
Disadvantage:
Synthetic fiber not cut
Higher number of fabric lay is not cut
Need higher skill operator
Costly
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