01-Training Course-RAN19.1 Feature Introduction

INTERNAL
Training Documentation
RAN19.1 Feature
Introduction
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2017 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives
 After learning this course, you will be able to:
 Have general knowledge of UMTS RAN19.1 architecture,
benefits, and application scenarios.
 Have general knowledge of UMTS RAN19.1 specifications.
 Have general knowledge of new features in RAN19.1.
Copyright © 2017 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 3
Contents
Introduction to RAN 19.1 Features
1 RAN19.1 Overview
2 RAN19.1 Specifications
3 RAN19.1 New Features
4 FAQs
5 Acronyms & Abbreviations
RAN19.1 Marketing Policy and Positioning
Version Positioning
•Consistent experience among GUL services: Makes U900
the primary frequency band of UMTS networks and improves
UL coordination to achieve the target of 2018. Target Markets
•Consistent experience among UL services: Improves the •MBB networks that serve as the main force to carry services
channel capacity and user experience of UMTS networks and in W3A and W3B areas
facilitates the deployment of networks for both HD voice and •MBB basic networks in W2 areas
video services.
•EasyRAN: Improves user experience and equipment
modernization and reduce operating expense (OPEX).
Benefits for Huawei

Benefits for Customers •Expanded market: More U900 frequency spectrum
•Target network: 20% deployment problems caused by resources are added, the deployment space of multiple
insufficient U900 spectrum resources have been sectors are expanded, and the distribution density of poles in
resolved and customers can experience one network on W3 areas is increased.
both the lower frequency and the higher frequency. •Hardware and software sales increase: The deployment of
•Channel capacity: The downlink capacity is improved by DEUa-and-NIU-based network for HD voice and video
20%-40% and the capacity of 3D multiple sectors is services promotes the sales of hardware and software.
improved by 3.5 times. •Service operating support: The EasyRAN capacity is built
and health check and highly stable networks are provided.
UMTS RAN19.1 Feature Panorama
License License Control
Solution Feature Basic/Optional Version Sales Unit
Configured On... Mode
GU@5 MHz GU@5 MHz Phase 1 Optional 19.1 Cell NodeB Resource items
HD voice Always HD-Voice Trial 19.1 Erl RNC Resource items
Automatic Congestion
Optional 19.1 Mbps RNC Resource items
Handler (Phase 3)
4-Way Receive Diversity by
Downlink Optional 19.1 Cell NodeB Resource items
Inter-Band Assistance
capacity
Downlink Capacity
Enhancement on Dual-Band Optional 19.1 Mbps&Erl RNC Resource items
Networks
HD video Intelligent 2T VAM Optional 19.1 Cell NodeB Resource items
Energy
RRU Intelligent Dormancy Optional 19.1 RRU NodeB Resource items
conservation
KPI Improvement for High-
KPI optimization Basic 19.1 - - -
Speed Users
RNC in Pool RNC in Pool Iub-Flex Optional 19.1 NodeB RNC Resource items
RAN19.1
•
Product Portfolio and Auxiliary Equipment
The following table lists all products portfolios in RAN19.1.
NE Version Separate PDCP
RNC BSC6900 WCDMA V900R019C10 and BSC6910 WCDMA V100R019C10 No
BTS3900 WCDMA V200R019C10, BTS3900A WCDMA V200R019C10,
NodeB BTS3900C WCDMA V200R019C10, BTS3900L WCDMA V200R019C10, No
BTS3900AL WCDMA V200R019C10, and DBS3900 WCDMA V200R019C10
• The following table lists all the auxiliary equipment and versions in RAN19.1.
Auxiliary Equipment/Solution Version New Modules Added in RAN19.1 Separate PDCP
OSS iManager V200R017C10 Yes
GUL SingleRAN SRAN V100R012C10 Yes
HERT platform HERT V300R007C10 Yes
RRU5909s 2T2R 2 x 60 W 2.1 GHz 8 L (17BC9X)
MARP platform MARP FDD V600R009C10 RRU3953/3853 2T4R 2 x 80 W 2.1 GHz 18 L (17A C9X) Yes
RRU3971 4T4R 4 x 40 W 2.1 GHz (17A)
Small Cell AtomCell V100R012C10 Yes
AAS AAS V600R009C10 Yes
CN PS V100R017C10 Yes
WINS9.0 (including iDart, WINS
Inventory solution Yes
Space, IBAS, and U-Net)
Tool OMStar, NEP, and WDT Yes
High-frequency cost-efficient split antenna
Antenna ANT V4R4C10 Eight-port high-frequency split antenna (ten ports for simple configuration) Yes
High-frequency 3D six-beam antenna (technology project)
GSM GBSS V100R009C10 Yes
TOP Solution Package: More available frequency spectrum resources and sites, expanded market,
enhanced user loyalty of UMTS networks, and better service operating
TOP Solution Dimension Benefits RAN19.1 Key Requirements

U900 as the
The GU spectrum is applied on 60,000 U900 sites. Users
primary frequency GU@5 MHz Phase 1 and Downlink Capacity
Top 1 band of UMTS
can experience one network both on the higher and lower
Enhancement on Dual-Band Networks
frequency and the network capacity is improved by 10%.
networks
Frequency
spectrum DPCH Power Control Based on Radio
Improvement of spectrum efficiency: The spectrum
Downlink capacity Quality, Automatic Congestion Handler (Phase
Top2 enhancement
efficiency is improved by 20%-40% in the downlink in heavy-
3), and 4-Way Receive Diversity by Inter-Band
load scenarios.
Assistance
Optional Expanded Complicated antennas can be deployed for multiple sectors.

Top 3 deployment of The capacity of a single site in the hotspot area is 3D multi-sector
multiple sectors improved by 3.5 times.
Service drop rate in highway areas is decreased by 30%, and KPI Improvement for High-Speed Users and
Top 4 HD voice
voice capability of high-end UEs is maximized. Always HD-Voice
Top 5 HD video User The user experience in video services is improved. Intelligent 2T VAM
experience
The UL coordination is improved due to software and
Top 6 UL evolution hardware coordination (coordination is improved and UL Ultrafast CS Call Setup
latency experience is synchronized).
The OPEX is reduced (energy consumption is reduced by

Top 1 EasyRAN O&M 6%-9%).
RRU Intelligent Dormancy
Basic
RNC capability
Top 2 improvement
Operations The sales of the RNC is increased. RNC in Pool Iub-Flex
Contents
Introduction to RAN19.1 Features
1 RAN19.1 Overview
4 FAQs
RAN19.X Hardware Panorama
RAN19.0 RAN19.1 R19C9X
Butterfly site CRAN supports centralized Easy Macro supports

deployment of BBUs. GSM.
90°
90° high-gain
high-gain
antenna
antenna
NodeB
evolution AAU5942 DC/GSM
2 x 60 W 1.8 GHz + 2.1
GHz wideband
High-frequency 3D six-beam antenna

Huawei antennas
Multi-  High- and low-frequency dual-beam antenna (1.5X, 2090 x 590 x 169)
sector  Ten-port hybrid split beam antenna (1.6X, 2688 x 359 x 178, 38 kg)
 Eight-port hybrid split beam antenna (customized) (1.7X, 2688 x 349 x 166,
evolution 35 kg)
 Performance optimization of high-frequency multi-beam antenna (capacity The capacity is increased by 3.5 times, the size is smaller than that
improved by 1.7X to 1.9X) of the low-frequency multi-beam antenna (2090 x 590 x 250), and
the weight is 39 kg.
2T4R 2 x 80 W 2.1 GHz 4T4R
The size is decreased. The cost is decreased.
RRU3953/3 RRU3971
RRU3839 customize
853 4T4R, 4 x
RRU5909s d by Indonesia Telko
2T4R, 2 x 40 W, 12L
80 W, 18 L msel
RRU 2T2R, 2100 MH
2T2R, 2100 MHz
z
2 x 60 W, 12 L
Based on the Kunlun platform, the RRU of RAN19.0 supports 2 x 60 W, 8 L
UMTS-to-LTE evolution, UL multi-sector and high power The RRU of R19C9X is based on the Wuyi platform and the
evolution, which improves the competitiveness. cost is decreased.
Life cycle evolution & Cost reduction

RNC
evolution FG2e
DFX Requirements
UMTS RAN19.1 Security Feature Enhancement
None
Contents
1 RAN19.1 Overview
4 FAQs
GU@5 MHz – Stable GSM Performances and KPIs and 50% UMTS Capacity Improvement with
the Deployment of U900 Networks
Principles and Key Technologies GSM uplink coMP: Improves GSM performance
Application Scenarios Uplink narrower receiving filter: Decreases the uplink G2U under UMTS interference.
In W3A/3B areas, fast U900 network deployment helps provide interference.
contiguous 3G coverage. Inter-NodeB
Problem Description CoMP
 Spectrum resources are insufficient, leading to the discontiguous BSC
coverage of GU900 networks. Intra-
UMTS 2.6 MHz
NodeB
Benefits for Customers COMP
 The deployment of GSM S1/1/1 + 1 UMTS networks in the 5 MHz G900 Residual signals between G900
spectrum scenario BCCH adjacent frequencies BCCH
 The deployment of GSM S2/2/2 + 1 UMTS networks in the 6 MHz
spectrum scenario In the scenario where the GSM With GSM CoMP, EMICC, and Turbo
 The coverage of the G900 network remains unchanged, KPIs keep network interferes with the UMTS decoding enabled, the demodulation
stable, and the capacity of a GU@5 MHz cell reaches 50% that of a network, the uplink capacity of a performance of the GSM network
5 MHz cell. GU@5 MHz cell is 40% that of a 5 deteriorates no more than 0.5 dB. In this
MHz cell. case, key KPIs for GSM voice services
keep stable after the KPI optimization
Specifications and Restrictions: The UBBPd6 board, The downlink G2U interference is
algorithm is enabled.
reduced and the capacity of a GU@5
the co-MPT technology, and RRU modules of v2 or later are used. The downlink U2G interference is
MHz cell is increased by 20%. The
downlink capacity of a GU@5 MHz is eliminated.
BBP Strategy 40% that of a 5 MHz cell. The downlink capacity of a GU@5 MHz cell
 The UBBPd6 board is universal. is 34% that of a 5 MHz cell.
 The GSM network supports the coordination of 12TRX + 12TRX, Method 1: GSM downlink precise power control: Decreases
UMTS comb filter: Decreases downlink U2G
while the UMTS network supports six cells (three common UMTS downlink G2U interference.
interference.
cells and three GU@ 5 MHz cells) and 512 CEs.
 In the GU@5 MHz scenario, a board does not support GUL
concurrence. UMTS center frequency
Sales Interface
Package Strategy NE Sales Unit
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
New optional feature NodeB per NodeB Method 2: Configure the UMTS cell power to 40 W to improve
the UMTS performance under GSM interference. 1.9 MHz 1.9 MHz
Downlink Capacity Enhancement on Dual-Band Networks – 10% Downlink Capacity Improvement
Application Scenarios Principles and Key Technologies

This feature is enabled on the network operating on both This feature provides the following functions:
low and high frequency bands and the cell load is imbalance  Dual-band co-coverage cell capacity improvement (5%–10%): In medium-load scenarios, this
or the cell is heavily loaded.
function balances the load between dual-band co-coverage cells. In heavy-load scenarios, this
Problem Description function enables UEs to preferentially camp on cells with high spectral efficiency, as shown in figure 1.
 The spectral efficiency of U900 is lower than that of  Soft handover rejection (3%–5%): In heavy-load scenarios, this function decreases the ratio of soft
U2100, decreasing system capacity.
handovers to reduce power consumption, as shown in figure 2.
Benefits for Customers

The downlink capacity is increased by 5%-15%.
Specifications and Restrictions

None
 Inter-frequency and inter-RAT 2D/2F threshold adjustment (3%–5%): In heavy-load scenarios, this
function lowers the 2D/2F threshold to reduce UEs in the compressed mode, as shown in figure 3.
Sales Interface  Inter-RAT reselection threshold adjustment (about 2%): In heavy-load scenarios, this function
adjusts the threshold and duration for inter-RAT reselection to reduce ping-pong reselection and RRC
power consumption, as shown in figure 4.
Sales Strategy NE Sales Unit
New optional feature RNC Mbps + Erl
ACH Phase 3 – Intelligent Hotspot Learning, Optimum Algorithms and Parameters, and 10%–15% Downlink Capacity
Improvement

Heavy-traffic scenarios where there's a big event •The RNC identifies congestion scenarios automatically and adjusts the feature, function and parameter
settings as required. In this way, the feature, function, and parameters are configured in an optimum way.
Problem Description
In unplanned event scenarios, congestion cannot be predicted. As a result,
correct site dimensioning cannot be performed. In this case, the RNC is
required to identify the cell load and activate corresponding features,
functions and parameter optimization so that the capacity can be maximized
and the impact on KPIs are under control.
ACH Phase 1 concentrates on reliability and the priority of CS services.
ACH Phase 2 concentrates on uplink capacity improvement. ACH Phase 3
concentrates on downlink capacity improvement.
RNC
RAN16.0 RAN18.1 RAN19.1
ACH Phase 1 ACH Phase 2 ACH Phase 3
The uplink The downlink

CS services prevail
capacity is capacity is
during big events.
maximized. maximized. Real-time Downlink non-HSPA
Common parameter
load power saving
optimization
monitoring
• DPCH Power Control
Sales Interface Based on Radio
• Throughput-based state Quality
• The number of DCH
transition • Inter-frequency and
Sales Policy NE Sales Unit UEs
• FACH message reduction inter-RAT 2D2F
• Non-HSPA load
New optional feature RNC per Mbps • ... optimization
• ...
RNC in Pool Iub-Flex – Improved Network Robustness and Simplified Site Migration
Benefits for Customers RNC in Pool Evolution Panorama
1. The busy hour call attempts (BHCA) of a logical RNC is increased to
Benefits for twice as many as a physical RNC.
Customers 2. Single-NodeB redundancy is supported.
3. Operation and maintenance of the NodeB rehoming is simplified.
Target Sites and Beta Site

Smart site in Cambodia, MTN site in Burma, XL site in Indonesia, Smart
site and Globe site in the Philippines, Maxis site in Malaysia, Airtel site in
Target Sites
Nigeria, MTN site in South Africa, DTAC site in Thailand, Vodacom site
in Mozambique, CTM site in Macao, and VDF site in Qatar Key Technologies This feature enables NodeBs to be rehomed to the master (BSC6900)
and overflow/backup (BSC6910) RNCs, improving resource utilization and facilitating smooth capacity
Candidate expansion and the replacement of BSC6900 by BSC6910. This feature also supports single-NodeB
Omnitel site in Lithuania
Beta Site redundancy for VIP Iub-Flex NodeBs.
CN
CN
Go-to-Market Strategy Logical RNC

Logical RNC BSC6900 Iur-p BSC6910
BSC6900 Iur-p BSC6910 Master
Strategy Description Overflow/
Master Overflow/
Backup
Backup
Package Strategy NE Sales Unit
Software
New optional feature RNC per NodeB NodeB NodeB
NodeB NodeB
Specifications and Workload (kLoc)
This feature is dependent on the RNC in Pool networking.
Restrictions
Total Workload RNC NodeB Besa Hert
25 25 0 0 0
KPI Improvement for High-Speed Users – 20% Reduction of Service Drop Rate

Cells with high-speed users and low speed users in belt-shaped coverage areas such
UEs are identified as relative static UEs or high-speed UEs based on historical access and
as high-speed railways or highways (more than 60 km/hour) handover information.
Problem Description Belt-shaped

UEs with different moving speed have different requirements on the size of the network
handover zone: In belt-shaped coverage areas where both relative static UEs and high-
speed UEs exist, the requirements on parameter settings of UEs with different moving
speed are different. High-speed UEs passing by multiple cells within a specified period of time
Relative static UEs accessing a cell for multiple times within a specified period of time
If the handover parameters on the live network are configured to favor high-speed  Handover parameters for different types of users are configured.
users (the proportion of high-speed railways is 70%-80%), the soft handover overhead  High-speed users
is decreased by more than 30% in high-speed scenarios, and the downlink TCP load is
decreased by 2%-5%.
If the handover parameters on the live network are configured to favor low-speed
users (the proportion of highways and arterial roads is 90%), the service drop rate is
decreased by 20%. Before the adjustment of After the adjustment of
the soft handover zone the soft handover zone
None  Low-speed users
Sales Interface
Sales Strategy NE Sales Unit Before the adjustment of the After the adjustment of
soft handover zone the soft handover zone
New basic feature RNC -
Always HD-Voice – Excellent User Experience and More Than 0.2 Points Increase of MOSs

The proportion of adaptive multirate wideband (AMR-WB) services is low.
• Feature description: Constructing virtual AMR-WB signals provides UEs supporting HD
voice services with excellent user experience.
Problem Description
HD voice services can be provided only when both the calling and called parties  With the DEUa board on the RNC configured, HD voice services can be provided to 80%
support AMR-WB. As a result, multiple UEs supporting HD voice services cannot enjoy UEs supporting HD voice services after the AMR-NB signals are converted into AMR-WB
HD voice experience. signals.
Penetration rate
of UEs
supporting HD
voice services

 Up to 80% AMR-WB UEs can use HD voice services and the user experience is
improved: When only one party of the calls supports AMR-WB, HD voice services
can be provided to UEs supporting HD voice services. As a result, the user
experience is improved and MOSs evaluated by the single-ended perceptual  The virtual bandwidth expansion (VBWE) technology expands the
evaluation of listening quality (P.SPELQ) algorithm are increased by 0.2 to 0.5 bandwidth of AMR-NB signals to construct AMR-WB signals,
points. improving voice quality.
 The super packet loss concealment (SPLC) algorithm introduces
Specifications and Restrictions intelligent signal type identification and jitter buffer management
The DEUa board must be configured to support this feature.
(JBM) for lost frames. Under such circumstances, lost frames are
automatically restored and voice quality is improved in weak-
Sales Interface coverage areas.
 The P.SPELQ algorithm is used to evaluate the feature gains, which
focuses on user experience improvement.
New trial feature - -
Intelligent 2T VAM – Improved User Experience with the Use of 2T Modules

The scenario where 2T modules are used to improve the experience of users with large  With the virtual antenna mapping (VAM) technology, the NodeB scans all phases to
amount of data to transmit obtain the best phase difference for each user. Based on data transmission and
scheduling information, the NodeB then automatically matches the best phase
Problem Description difference for each user when they are being scheduled. Under such circumstances,
 With the development of the LTE ready and high power solutions, the delivery the throughput and user experience are improved.
proportion of UMTS 2T modules is increasing. However, without the support of
software features, the benefits of UMTS 2T modules are not achieved.
VAM S1
PA1
S1’ User
× PA2
Throughput
P
Estimated proportion of 2T modules on P P P
the 2100 MHz band (2020) 1 k n
Benefits for Customers: Video users at medium or long distances from the cell UE 1
center on light-load networks
UE 2
 The throughput of full buffer UEs with large amount of data to transmit is increased by
10%-20%. UE n
Specifications and Restrictions: This feature is dependent on Phase Training Period Phase Working Period Phase Training Period
the UBBPd or UBBPe board.
 User Best Phase
Sales Interface UE 1: Pk
UE 2: Pl
UE n: Pm
New optional feature NodeB per Cell
RRU Intelligent Dormancy – 6%-9% Reduction of Power Consumption
Application Scenarios Key Solution:

In multi-band and multi-carrier scenarios, redundant carriers or baseband  The NodeB detects RF modules with RRU Intelligent Dormancy enabled and reports
processing units are shut down during off-peak hours to reduce power to the RNC.
consumption.  The RNC identifies and configures the co-coverage neighboring cells of carriers to be
shut down, migrates UEs to the RRU for basic coverage during off-peak hours, and
Problem Description shuts down carriers on the idle RRU. In this case, the idle RRU enters the shutdown
 UMTS networks are carrying more and more services, increasing power cost. mode.
 The RAN + SONMaster technology automatically identifies the site coverage
relationship, the optimal shutdown period, and the capacity threshold, and analyzes
Benefits for Customers the U900 interference and the terminal penetration rate.
Power saving for main equipment:
 After all carriers on the RRU on the 2100 MHz band are shut down during
off-peak hours, the power consumption of the RRU hardware is 45 W.
Under such circumstances, the power consumption of the main
equipment can decrease by 6% to 9%.
Analysis for the typical site:
 RRU Intelligent Dormancy: The proportion of dual-band networks to VF RRU 1: U2100
networks is 52%. RRU 1: U2100
RRU 2: U900
VF site in VF site in VF site in TMV site in Smart site in the VIVO site in RRU 2: U900
Spain Germany UK Thailand Philippines Brazil
Cell with Normal Load Cell with Lower Load
24% 23% 76% 11% 12% 26%

None RRU 1: U2100
Sales Interface RRU 2: 2100 RRU 2: U2100
Sales Strategy NE Sales Unit Cell with Normal Load Cell with Lower Load
New optional feature NodeB per RRU
Contents
1 RAN19.1 Overview
4 FAQs
FAQs
None
Contents
1 RAN19.1 Overview
4 FAQs
Reference Documents
UMTS RAN19.1 Optional Feature Parameter Description
UMTS RAN19.1 Network Impact Report
Acronyms & Abbreviations
Abbreviation Full Spelling
Thank you
www.huawei.com

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INTERNAL

Copyright © 2017 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Have general knowledge of UMTS RAN19.1 specifications.

 Have general knowledge of new features in RAN19.1.

3 RAN19.1 New Features

5 Acronyms & Abbreviations

Benefits for Huawei

HD voice Always HD-Voice Trial 19.1 Erl RNC Resource items

TOP Solution Dimension Benefits RAN19.1 Key Requirements

Optional Expanded Complicated antennas can be deployed for multiple sectors.

The OPEX is reduced (energy consumption is reduced by

3 RAN19.1 New Features

5 Acronyms & Abbreviations

Butterfly site CRAN supports centralized Easy Macro supports

High-frequency 3D six-beam antenna

Life cycle evolution & Cost reduction

3 RAN19.1 New Features

5 Acronyms & Abbreviations

Application Scenarios Principles and Key Technologies

Benefits for Customers

Specifications and Restrictions

New optional feature RNC Mbps + Erl

Application Scenarios Principles and Key Technologies

RAN16.0 RAN18.1 RAN19.1

ACH Phase 1 ACH Phase 2 ACH Phase 3

The uplink The downlink

Target Sites and Beta Site

Go-to-Market Strategy Logical RNC

Application Scenarios Principles and Key Technologies

Problem Description Belt-shaped

Application Scenarios Principles and Key Technologies

Benefits for Customers

Application Scenarios Principles and Key Technologies

Application Scenarios Key Solution:

Specifications and Restrictions

Sales Interface RRU 2: 2100 RRU 2: U2100

3 RAN19.1 New Features

5 Acronyms & Abbreviations

3 RAN19.1 New Features

5 Acronyms & Abbreviations

Abbreviation Full Spelling

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