DDC English11

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council
Classification: Internal Use
Time Table
session
Time Activity
8:00 – 9:30 Session 1 / 2
9:30 – 9:40 Break
9:40 – 10:30 Session 3 / 4
10:30 – 10:40 Break
10:40 – 11:45 Session 5
11:45 – 13:00 Lunch Break
13:00 – 14:00 Session 6 & Exam
Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 1

Introduction
 Safety never takes break

 Safety every where ( home , work , street )
 Safety prevent injuries and death
 Why accidents & violations occur ?
overconfident ,no hazard recognition , it's
other person's fault , not aware of skills ,
collision will not happen to me , it is not
risky :every one else does it …….
( speed , tailgate , red light , stop sign etc.)

Accident statistics
session
Accidents \ Y Death \ Y Death \ D

2010 275,000 6000 16
2011 544,000 7153 20
2012 300,000 6205 17
 In USA 41000 death & 3 million injuries / Y

 Around the global death 1.2 million / Y
 The total cost of accidents in the world
6 billion $ / Y

Course Goals
 Acquire the skills and knowledge to be a

defensive driver .
 Recognize that defensive driving is a matter
of personal choices .
 Recognize common hazards in the driving
environment and react to prevent collisions .
 Describe the dangers of impaired driving .
 Avoid the six most common driving errors .

How do you drive ??

Results
13-15 16-19 20-23
Average driver Safe Driver Defensive driver

• Licensed • Informed • In control
• Insured • Skilled • Communicative
• Registered • Trained in DDC • Cooperative
• Controlled by • Drive to save time • Cautions
consequences • Drive to save money • Conscientious
• Respect the law • Drive to save lives • Considerate
• Avoids confrontation • Committed
• Follows the rules • Role model

Session 1
It’s All About Choices

Video 1
session
It Happened to Me

RUA Defensive Driver? 1

session
Recognize the hazard.
Understand the defense.
Act correctly, in time.
These are the 3 steps of DDC collision prevention

formula .
Defensive Driving 1
session
Defensive driving is…

driving to save lives, time,
and money in spite of the
conditions around you and
the actions of others.
NSC definition

How to Develop Defensive Driving Habits

1
session
 Make safe and legal driving decisions.

 Create a safe, stress-free personal driving spaces in
and around your vehicle .
 Drive to your destination safely without a ticket or a
crash, and without affecting other drivers` safety .
of other drivers.
 Practice common sense, courtesy, and cooperation.
 Recognize the risks of hazardous driving behaviors
and conditions.
 Practice ( what if ? )strategy .

What if strategy
session

session

session

session

Preventable Collision 1
session
A preventable
collision is…
one in which the driver
should do everything
reasonable to avoid it.

session

Session 2
Ready for the Road

Physical & Mental Conditions

Drivers May Experience on the Road 2
session

Video 2
session
Ready for the Road

3 stage of Crash
session
During crash what will be collide ??

session
• Vehicle Crash

session
• Human crash

session
• Internal organs crash

Seat belt benifit

session
To protect you by absorbing the force of a crash
To help you stay in control of your vehicle by keeping

you in your seat
To increase your chance of surviving a crash more

than
50 %
session

session

SRS
session
Second restrained system

SRS
session
Second restrained system

Air bag can be Fatal

session
 Lack of child restraint and

safety belt use
 Incorrect safety belt use
 Sitting to close to the steering

wheel or dashboard ( < 25 cm )

Video 2
session
3 Stages of Impact

LIGHT 2
Light
 Too much light
 Sun visor
 Sunglasses
 Windshield clean on both sides
 Increase Following distance of three seconds
 Back high beams / front high beams
 No flashing high beams back when
oncoming vehicle is less than 500 feet away
 Slowing down
 Too little light
 Low-beam lights
 Following distance of three seconds plus
 Slowing down

WEATHER 2
Weather
 Deciding not to drive
 Using windshield wipers and wiper fluid
 Using headlights whenever windshield
wipers are on
 Keeping all windows and windshield clear
 Using defogger and defroster settings
 Slowing down
 Using low-beam headlights

ROAD CONDITIONS 2
Road Conditions
 Slowing down , staying alert , being
patient : ( best defense )
 Increasing following distance
 Driving at recommended speed or slower
 Maintaining control
 Obeying work zone instructions
 Keeping your eyes scanning

TRAFFIC MIX 2
 Large vehicles
 School buses
 Trains
 Slow moving vehicles
 Pedestrians
 Bicycles
 Animals

Stopping Distance 2


Session 3
Don’t Add Insult to Injury

Video 3
session
Don’t Add Insult to Injury

Distracted Driver 3
session
 Having the attention divided
 Rendered incapable of
behaving, reacting, etc.,
in a normal manner

Session 4
Success on the Road

Video 4
session
Drive to Survive

Speed Kills 4
session

session

Delayed Acceleration 4
session
If you are driving the first vehicle

Delayed Acceleration 4
session
If you are behind other vehicles

Right Turns 4
session

Left Turns 4
session

Passing 4
session

Blind Spots 4
session

Blind Spot 4
session

Mirror Adjustment
session

session

The Four R`s 4

session
1 Read 2 Drive 3 Reduce 4 Ride

the Road to the Your off the
Ahead Right Speed Road

Stopping Distance 4
session

Three Second Rule 4

session

6 most unsafe driving behaviors

session
Improper speed
Violation right of way
Driving lift of center
Turning improperly
Passing improperly
Following too closely

Session 5
Collision Proofing

session
Hazard Recognition practice

session

session

Video 5
session
Recognize the Hazard

Road Sign Colors 5

session

Road Sign Shapes 5

session

Preventable Collision 5
session
A preventable
collision is…
one in which the driver
fails to do everything
reasonable to avoid it.

Session 6
Driving for Life

Video 6
session
Drive Like Your Life Depends On It

10 Habits of Defensive Driving

6
session
1. Wear your safety belt. 6. Maintain emotional control.
2. Evaluate driving conditions. 7. Avoid fatigued driving.
3. Avoid impaired driving. 8. Maintain proper following

distance.
4. Use the “What If?” strategy.
9. Always have a plan , RUA
5. Avoid distracted driving.
10. Consider other drivers.

6
session
we have to change our behaviors behind the wheel

and drive safely , responsibility & lawfully .
Protect yourself
and the people you care about!

session
THANKS
For paying attention
&
Have a safe driving environment .

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Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council

Classification: Internal Use

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 1

 Safety never takes break

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 2

Accidents \ Y Death \ Y Death \ D

 In USA 41000 death & 3 million injuries / Y

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 3

 Acquire the skills and knowledge to be a

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 4

How do you drive ??

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 5

Average driver Safe Driver Defensive driver

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 6

It’s All About Choices

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 7

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 8

RUA Defensive Driver? 1

Recognize the hazard.

Understand the defense.

Act correctly, in time.

These are the 3 steps of DDC collision prevention

Defensive driving is…

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 10

How to Develop Defensive Driving Habits

 Make safe and legal driving decisions.

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 11

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 12

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 13

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 14

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 15

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 16

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 17

Ready for the Road

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 18

Physical & Mental Conditions

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 19

Ready for the Road

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 20

During crash what will be collide ??

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 21

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 22

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 23

• Internal organs crash

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 24

Seat belt benifit

To protect you by absorbing the force of a crash

To help you stay in control of your vehicle by keeping

To increase your chance of surviving a crash more

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 26

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 27

Second restrained system

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 28

Second restrained system

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 29

Air bag can be Fatal

 Lack of child restraint and

 Incorrect safety belt use

 Sitting to close to the steering

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 30

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 31

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 32

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 33

Copyright © 2010 National Safety Council 34