Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Meaning:
Infant- Biological organism with animal needs
Gradually moulded into social being
Process of moulding- Socialisation
DEFINITION :
Ogburn- “Socialisation”- process to learn norms- To conform to norms
PHASES OF SOCIALISATION
1. Primary Socialization
In infancy,childhood
Three sub-stages
i) Oral stage- Feeding time
ii) Anal stage- Toilet training
iii) Oedinal stage- Identifies with social roles
2. Secondary Socialization
Latter stage of childhood
It is continuous process
3. Anticipatory Socialisation
Learning future roles
Watching others, how they behave
4. Development Socialization
When one grows, he changes and moulds
Identifies with society, values, norms
5. Re-Socialization
Learns new ways of thinking,feeling
Where one converts into another religion
Re-socialisation occurs
ELEMENTS OF SOCIALISATION
1. Physical and psychological heritage of individual
Inborn physical and mental capacities
If defective- cannot socialise himself
2. Environment in which he lives
Environment influences socialisation
Good school, social equality,proper environment
3. The culture of the group
Culture of his group influence
Early or slow socialisation
4. Experience of the individual
Experience of individual
Influence socialisation process
FACTORS OF THE PROCESS OF
SOCIALISATION
1. Imitation
Children imitate others
Language acquired by imitation
2. Suggestion
Process of communicaing information
Suggestion influences behaviour
3. Identification
Through identification,he becomes sociable
4. Language
By language- one learns folkways,mores
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
SOCIALISATION,SOCIALITY,SOCIALISM