Group 5 :

Agustin Cristiyani
Krisnoveliana
 Diabetes Mellitus is a

metabolic
disease that is a collection of
symptoms that arise in a person
because of an increase in blood
glucose levels above normal values.
This disease is caused by impaired
glucose metabolism due to insulin
deficiency either in absolute or
relative. (Ministry of Health, 2013).
 Diagram of the estimated increase in
Diabetes Melitus from 2000 to 2030 in Asia


This diagram is one of the estimates of people affected by diabetes mellitus from
2000 to 2030 in Asia according to the World Health Organization (WHO) said
diabetes cases in Asia will rise to 90% in the next 20 years, especially in India as a
single country will experienced a very rapid increase, then the second country of
China, and Indonesia, including the order of the three countries are expected to be
much affected by diabetes in the next 12 years.
 Types of Diabetes Mellitus
Type 1 diabetes, which includes the

ketoacidosis symptoma to the destruction
of beta cells in the pancreas caused or
caused autoimmunity, and is idiopathic
Type 2 diabetes, caused by deficiency of
insulin secretion, is often accompanied by
insulin resistance syndrome
Gestational diabetes, which includes
gestational impaired glucose tolerance,
and, according to a clinical stage without
consideration of pathogenesis, is made
into:
 Signs and symptoms of Diabetes
Mellitus

Early signs can be seen that a person
suffering from DM or diabetes is seen
directly from the effect of elevated
blood sugar levels, where the increase
in blood sugar levels reach 160 - 180
mg / dL and urine (urine) diabetics
containing sugar (glucose ), so urine
is often dilebung or ants.
Factors causing Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes can be caused by several trigger factors, including :
 Dietary habit
 Obesity (overweight)
 Genetic factors
 Chemicals and medicines
 Diseases and infections of the pancreas
 Lifestyle
 cigarette question
 Complications

Long-term complications include
cardiovascular disease (double risk),
chronic renal failure (the main cause of
dialysis), retinal damage that can lead to
blindness, as well as nerve damage that
can lead to impotence and gangrene with
the risk of amputation. More serious
complications are more common when
control of blood sugar levels is poor.
Methods of treatment and treatment
of Diabetes Militus

Patients with type 1 diabetes
generally undergo insulin
therapi therapy (Lantus /
Levemir, Humalog, Novolog
or Apidra), besides that is by
exercising sufficiently as
well as controlling the diet
(diet).
