Introduction to ICT

Dr. Khin Mar Myo 21 .11. 2017

Pro-Rector
 Contents
 Objectives
 Computer & Computer System
 Information & Information Science
 Communication Technology
 ICT as a Tool
 Evaluation System for ICT Course
 Objectives

 to more understand on Computer & Computer System

 to know about the important of Information for every
organization
 to apply the ICT as a tool in Working Environment
 to support the e-Government Sector
 Computer
&
Computer Science
 What is Computer?
-was invented as a Human
-( main concept is input, process, output)
Process
Process

Output
Input Output Input
Let Try!!!

 Please use 2 Electric Bulbs

 Create something to control the

traffic
2 Electric Bulbs

-00
-0 1
-1 0
-1 1
 What is Computer?
Early computers are huge in size, because large amount of electronic
bulbs are used
By using 2 bulbs (22=4 signals/conditions) can be represented in
computer, such as 00,01,10,11. If we want to understand million
of conditions to a computer, we have to use thousand of electric
bulbs.
2 bulbs 22=4 signals 3 bulbs 23=8 signals
00 A 0,0,0 A
01 B 0,0,1 B
10 C 0,1,0 C
11 D 0,1,1 D
1,0,0 E
1,0,1 F
1,1,0 G
1,1,1 H
Early Day of Computer

Huge in Size(with many electric bulbs)

Computer
is an electronic device , so it can only understand
two condition (ON, OFF) ,
i.e., Computers use Binary Number System (0,1)
for their works.
human use Decimal Number System (0,1,2,......,9)
for their works.
 Computer as a System
Computer System is a collection of HW and SW components.

Hardware
Software
Program=" A set of Instructions"
i1: Add, 5, 6; Processor
i2: Div, result, 2; Instructions, Data Results/Information
i3: Store, avg, memory ; Input
Memory
output
i4: Print, avg, monitor; Process
Computer as a System: Layer View
Application Software
• MS Word, Page maker
• MS Excel
• Engineering, Accounting,
System Software
• OS(Window XP,7), Utility
Hardware
Users, Data Analysts,
Data Scientist
• Project Manager
• System/App Developer
• System Tester
• System Engineer
• Network Engineer
Hardware
 Language Between Human & Computer
Please Add 8 & 6 0101, 1101, 0011
(Human Understandable Language) (Machine Understandable Language)

Interface
0101, 1101, 0011
result is 14.
Some Programming Languages (for writing Instructions to Computer)
 Low Level Programming Language – Machine Language, Assembly Language
 High level Programming Language – COBOL, Pascal, C,C++, Java, C#
 Web development Language - JSP, ASP, PHP, Ruby
 Reasoning Language - Prolog, Lisp
 Mathematical Model for Real World Problems

1001 1000 1000

1001 1010 1000
1 0 0 0 1101 1110 1100
1 0 0 0 1111 1111 1111
1 1 0 0 1000 1000 1000
1 1 1 1 0000 1000 1011
1 1 00 1100 1100
“Real World Problems are considered 1 1 11 1111 1111

with Mathematical Model”

Mathematical Model for Real World Problems
“We would like to get your valuable comments & suggestions
for this ICT Module”
Please comments me at kmmyo.ag@gmail.com