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Solution:
When x = 1,
f 1 g 1 ,
f 1 h1 ,
f 1 k 1
a. Find g(z).
Solution: g ( z ) 3z 2 z 5
b. Find g(r2).
Solution: g (r 2 ) 3(r 2 )2 r 2 5 3r 4 r 2 5
h(10) 2 h(387) 2 h( x 3) 2
x2 6 x
a. f ( x) is a rational function, since the
x5
numerator and denominator are both polynomials.
2x 3
b. g ( x) 2 x 3 is a rational function, since 2x 3
1
.
Solution:
a. ( f g )( x) f ( x) g ( x) (3 x 1) ( x 2 +3x) x 2 6 x 1
b. ( f g )( x) f ( x) g ( x) (3 x 1) ( x 2 +3x) 1 x 2
c. ( fg )( x) f ( x) g ( x) (3 x 1)( x 2 3 x) 3 x 3 8 x 2 3 x
f f ( x) 3x 1
d. ( x) 2
g g ( x) x 3x
1 1 1 3x 1
e. ( f )( x) ( f ( x)) (3 x 1)
2 2 2 2
Composition
• Composite of f with g is defined by ( f g )( x) f ( g ( x))
If F ( p) p 2 4 p 3, G ( p) 2 p 1, and H ( p) p ,find
a. F (G ( p))
b. F (G ( H ( p )))
c. G ( F (1))
Solution:
a. F (G ( p)) F (2 p 1) (2 p 1) 2 4(2 p 1) 3 4 p 2 12 p 2 ( F G )( p )
b. F (G ( H ( p))) ( F (G H ))( p ) (( F G ) H )( p ) ( F G )( H ( p ))
( F G )( p ) 4 p 12 p 2 4 p 2 12 p 2
2
Solution:
Applying f −1 to both sides gives f 1 f x f 1 0.
1 1
Since f ( f (0)) 0 , f (0) is a solution.
Solution:
Let y = (x − 1)2, for x ≥ 1. Then x − 1 = √y and hence
x = √y + 1. It follows that f−1(x) = √x + 1.
Solution:
3
When y = 0, we have 0 2 x 3 so that x
2
When x = 0, y 2(0) 3 3
Solution:
There is no y-intercept, because x cannot be 0.
Solution:
When (a, b) is any point on the graph, b a 2.
When (-a, b) is any point on the graph, (a) 2 a 2 b.
The graph is symmetric about the y-axis.
Intercept at 1 x 4 0
x 1 or x 1