• BHAKRA BEAS MANAGEMENT BOARD

SYSTEM LOAD DESPATCH CENTRE

CHANDIGARH
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE
 OVERVIEW OF
ULDC SCHEME
IN BBMB
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE
 WHAT IS THE ULDC SCHEME

• ULDC stands for Unified Load Despatch &

Communication
• This scheme has been designed to provide
SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition System) and Communication
facilities to Northern Regional Power
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

Utilities
 MAIN BENEFITS
• REAL TIME DATA COLLECTION, MONITORING
AND PROCESSING
• ONLINE ASSISTED DECISION MAKING
• ONLINE GENERATION MANAGEMENT AND
RESCHEDULING
• REAL TIME AVAILABILITY OF INTER-UTILITY
DATA
• COMPUTERISED EMERGENCY ANALYSIS AND
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

PREVENTION THROUGH STATE ESTIMATION

• DIRECT CONTROL ON IMPORTANT FEEDERS
 MAIN BENEFITS (CONTD.)
• QUICK SYSTEM RESTORATION
• REAL TIME COST ANALYSIS AND
UNDERDRAWL/ OVERDRAWL EVALUATION
• ECONOMIC LOAD DESPATCH (LESSER
SYSTEM LOSSES)
• HISTORICAL INFORMATION RECORDING
AND FORECASTING FACILITIES
• BETTER REPORTING
• SEQUENCE OF EVENTS RECORDING/TIME
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

TAGGING FACILITIES
 MAIN BENEFITS (CONTD.)

• HYDRO-THERMAL CO-ORDINATION AND

AUTOMATIC GENERATION CONTROL
(BETTER FREQUENCY AND VOLTAGE
REGULATION)
• POWER INTERCHANGE MONITORING
(REGULATION OF INTER-UTILITY POWER
FLOWS)
• BETTER COMMUNICATION FACILITIES
• HIGHER EQUIPMENT LIFE & GRID
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

SECURITY
• PROVISION FOR WIDE AREA NETWORKING
WITH BBMB HEAD OFFICE
 CONVENTIONAL V/S SCADA
SYSTEM
CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM
• Manual Supervision & Collection of
Information.
• Mostly Historical Information is Not
Available or it Takes Long Time to
Gather & Process it.
• Inferior Arrangement is Used for Fault
Reporting
• Post Disturbance Analysis is very
Tedious and generally inaccurate.
• Control From Remote Station is Not
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE
Possible
• Totally Dependent on Human
Reporting and Analysis.
SCADA SYSTEM
• Real Time Status and Measurement
Monitoring through Computers.
• Availability of Historical Information,
its Prompt Access & Instant Reporting
for Decision Making
• Prompt Reporting of Faults Through
Real-Time Alarms
• Accurate Post Disturbance Analysis is
Possible
• Control From Remote Station is
Possible
• Fail Safe and Efficient Process
 GENERAL ARCHITECTURE
RSCC CPCC RTUs

SLDC SLDC SLDC SLDC SLDC SLDC SLDC SLDC

UPSEB RSEB PSEB HVPNL DVB HPSEB BBMB J&K
(LUCKNOW) (HEERAPURA) (PATIALA) (PANIPAT) (DELHI) (SIMLA) (CHANDIGARH) (GLADNI)

SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB

LDC LDC LDC LDC LDC LDC LDC LDC
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

(5) (3) (2) (2) (4) (2) (4) (1)

RTUs RTUs RTUs RTUs RTUs RTUs RTUs RTUs

 SYSTEM CO-ORDINATION & CONTROL
J&K SEB
• 1 SLDC
PROJECT
• 1 Sub-LDC
• 13 RTUs
(NORTHERN REGION) HPSEB
• 1 SLDC
•2 Sub-LDC
Jammu & Kashmir • 16 RTUs
China
Pakistan Bemina
F

PSEB Jallandhar (B) Gladni

H Himachal Hamirpur BBMB
• 1 SLDC Pradesh
Ganguwal (B)
• 2 Sub-LDC
Jallandhar (P) Jutog • 1 SLDC
F
• 19 RTUs F F Kunihar • 4 Sub-LDC
F H F • 21 RTUs

Laltonkalan F
H H Chandigarh,BBMB
FRishikesh
Patiala
F Panipat (BBMB)
Narwana F H
F Panipat(HSEB
FJF DVB
FDESU Moradabad)
HVPNL Dadri (B)
F HF
F Delhi • 1 SLDC
• 1 SLDC F Dadri (H)
Uttar
Ratangar • 4 Sub-LDC
• 2 Sub-LDC h Pradesh • 31 RTUs
• 40 RTUs Rajasthan
Panki
H F H
Heerapura F Lucknow
F
Sultanpur UPPCL
F
RVPN Kota F
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

Bhilwar F Varanasi • 1 SLDC

• 1 SLDC a •5 Sub-LDC
• 3 Sub-LDC Madhya • 82 RTUs
• 21 RTUs
Gujara Pradesh
t

H SLDC RLDC CPCC

F Sub - LDC •NEW DELHI KANPUR
• 38 RTUs 4 RTUs
 WIDEBAND COMMUNICATION NETWORK
FOR BBMB SLDC
ROPAR ROPAR
(132 KV) (THERMAL) GANGUWAL
JUTOGH(HPSEB)

KURALI

LALTOKALAN JAMALPUR RAJPURA PANCHKULA

KUNIHAR
MOHALI CHANDIGARH
(BBMB)
RSCC

DHULKOTE SLDC
MALERKOTLA GOBINDGARH SADOPUR
DADRI PATIALA
(BBMB) SUB LDC
(PSEB)
PANIPAT SUB-STATION

REPEATER STATION

BHIWANI DADRI JHAJJAR BAWANA SONEPAT PANIPAT CABLE

(HSEB) (HSEB)
(BALLABGARH) MICROWAVE
400KV SAMAYPUR OPTICAL FIBRE
DADRI (U.P) BBMB
BASSI ALWAR 220KV SAMAYPUR PSEB
JAIPUR
HSEB
RSEB
HPSEB
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

CENTRAL SECTOR
PSEB INDEPENDENT
LINK
DELHI VASANT MALVIYA BADARPUR 220KV BALLABGARH
MEHRAULI OKHLA
(RSCC) KUNJ NAGAR
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE
 DATA FLOW SCHEME FOR BBMB SLDC

LEGEND
RSCC MW
MVAR
Active Power
Reactive Power
NEW DELHI V
I
Voltage
Current
F Frequency
OLTC On Load Tap changer
DS Double Status (Breaker)
SS Single Status(Isolators)
DC Direct Control (Breaker)

BBMB SLDC CHANDIGARH PRT Protection Trip

Wide Band Communication
(Micro Wave/Optical Fiber)
PLC Link
Data Cable
1200 Bd

1200 Bd

1200 Bd

1200 Bd
GANGUWAL JAMALPUR PANIPAT DADRI
Sub LDC Sub LDC RSCC (PSEB RTU)
Sub LDC Sub LDC
BBMB data through

600 Bd
200 Bd

200 Bd

300 Bd

200 Bd

200 Bd

300 Bd

600 Bd
300 Bd

300 Bd

300 Bd

300 Bd

600 Bd

200 Bd

300 Bd

200 Bd
BHAKRA (R)

JALANDHAR
BHAKRA (L)

SAMAYPUR
DHULKOTE
JAGADHRI

K/SHETRA
DELHI R/R
BARNALA
SANGRUR

BHIWANI
NARELA

B/GARH
DEHAR

HISSAR
KOTLA

LOCAL

LOCAL

LOCAL

LOCAL
PONG
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

MW 14 13 15 9 7 26 16 25 11 3 27 9 4 11 10 26 13 20 29 21 14 323
MVAR 14 13 15 9 7 26 16 25 11 3 27 9 4 11 10 27 13 20 33 21 14 328
V 3 3 6 2 2 4 3 6 3 2 7 3 4 4 2 7 3 3 7 4 2 80
I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12
F 3 3 5 0 2 2 2 3 3 1 5 3 3 3 2 5 3 3 4 3 1 61
OLTC 1 0 3 9 2 5 1 5 3 0 6 4 2 3 2 6 2 0 7 6 2 60
DS 16 15 21 19 13 33 18 40 17 4 45 18 7 15 13 38 18 21 47 31 17 456
SS 33 18 34 5 33 78 30 80 35 9 88 45 17 32 35 81 37 43 99 63 35 944
DC 0 0 1 7 5 5 1 15 5 0 14 10 2 4 2 7 4 0 2 11 0 93
PRT 6 11 15 7 26 9 29 12 4 30 6 8 14 6 32 10 17 36 22 18 325
 LIST OF MEASURANDS

STATION MW MVAR VOLTAGE FREQUENCY OLTC DOUBLE STATUS SINGLE STATUS DIRECT
CONTROL

BHAKRA (R) 13 13 3 3 0 15 18 0
BHAKRA (L) 13 13 3 3 4 19 39 0
DEHAR 16 16 5 5 6 26 42 2
KOTLA 8 8 2 1 0 9 19 0
JAGADHRI 7 7 7 4 0 18 30 4
GANGUWAL 16 16 2 2 0 19 55 0
PONG 15 15 3 2 1 18 30 0
JALANDHAR 25 25 5 2 2 35 73 7
SANGRUR 10 10 3 2 1 17 35 5
BARNALA 2 2 2 2 0 4 11 0
JAMALPUR 25 25 6 2 5 38 77 8
DELHI R/R 9 9 3 2 2 16 20 5
NARELA 16 16 4 3 2 20 42 2
K/SHETRA 10 10 4 2 1 15 32 3
DHULKOTE 10 10 7 2 0 19 32 0
PANIPAT 25 25 7 5 8 41 82 4
B/GARH 8 8 3 2 0 14 29 4
SAMAYPUR 18 18 3 3 0 21 43 0
BHIWANI 28 30 7 4 5 66 120 3
HISSAR 18 18 4 3 0 24 50 4
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

DADRI 15 15 2 2 5 17 46 2

TOTAL 307 309 85 56 42 471 925 53

 CONCEPTUAL DIAGRAM OF SCADA SYSTEM

ICCP LINKS X21 STATE LOAD DISPATCH CENTRE (SLDC)

INTERFACE

AREA LOAD DISPATCH CENTRE (ALDC)

Supervisory level
Processor Interface level ( ALDC )
CCOMMUNICATION FRONT END PROCESSOR
MODEM
IEC870 –5 –T101 LINKS
MODEM
Communication level
MODEM MODEM
Data acquisition and
RTU RTU
command actuation level
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

T T Field Interface level T T

CT PT
CT CR PANELS CT PT
CT
S/STN /POWER PLANTS
 DATA ACQUISITON AND CONTROLS

Measurements RTU Data

RTU
SIC

(Media-PLCC/Microwave/Optical Fiber)
Controls Control Signals

Communications
Power System Devices

SCADA Controls Control Signals

CFE
SCADA Data RTU Data
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

SCADA SYSTEM
(SLDC/Sub-LDC)
 HARDWARE COMPONENTS
•APPLICATION PROCESSOR
•COMMUNICATION PROCESSOR
•FRONT END PROCESSOR
•INFORMATION STORAGE & RETRIEVAL PROCESSOR
•OPERATOR CONSOLES / WORK STATIONS
•DEVELOPMENT CONSOLE
•VIDEO PROJECTION SYSTEM / MIMIC BOARD
•PERIPHERALS SUCH AS LINE PRINTERS , LOGGERS , HARD COPIER
•STORAGE MEDIA SUCH AS OPTICAL DISKS, CARTRIDGE TAPE DRIVE..
•DUAL LAN SYSTEM BASED ON ETHERNET 10/100MBPs
• WAN EQUIPMENTS SUCH AS ROUTERS , HUBS , BRIDGES , GATEWAYS ETC.
•GPS SYSTEM FOR TIME SYNCHRONISATION
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

•RTU & MODEMS FOR INTERFACE

•FIELD INTERFACE DEVICES SUCH AS TRANSDUCER, INTERPOSING RELAYS ETC.
 RTU COMPONENTS

PS CPU DI DO ADC AI COM

• PS – POWER SUPPLY
• CPU – CENTRAL PROCESSING UNI
• DI – DIGITAL INPUT CARD
• DO - DIGITAL OUTPUT CARD
• ADC – ANALOG DIGITAL CONV ERTER
• AI – ANALOG INPUT CARD
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

• COM - COMMUNICATION CARD

 REMOTE TERMINAL UNIT

Power converter unit

Central processing unit
Serial asynchronous unit
Modem power supply
ACU
AAU
DAU
DOU
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE
 REMOTE TERMINAL UNIT

Serial blinking of LED

Green LED indicates indiactes healthy Solid LED indicates Continuous blinking
Healthy Condition condition healthy condition indicates Healthy condition

0 1 0 1 0

SAU MPS ACU AAU AAU DAU DAU DOU

900 900 900 900 900 900 900 911

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

PCU 900
CPU 900

WatchDog LED: OFF condition indicates CPU shutdow n.

Green LED indicates healthy condition.
Coupler Fault: Red indicates Fault.
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

EXPN Rack Fault LED: Red indicaes Fault

COMM. Fault LED: Red indicates Fault FIP Fault: Red indicates Fault
PERPH Device LED: Red indicates Fault CLOCK Fault: Red indiactes Fault.

PEM Rack Connected: Red indiactes Fault Dow nloading: Red indicates Fault.

CPU 900
 REMOTE TERMINAL UNITS

• Functions of RTU
– Collects power system data.
– Transmits the data to the control center.
– Receive and Executes controls, if any from the control center
P o w e rrr
SS yyss ttt eem
m
RTU
Analog-to-digital A Ann aalloogg dd aattt aa
converter
((( m e a s u rrr e m e n ttt s )))
Digital inputs S ttt a ttt u s d a ttt a
((( oo nn ///oo fff fff )))
Control Accumulator
D
Daattt aa ttt oo C
CFFE E/// counter P u llls e
Logic
Coonntttrrr oolllss fffrrr oom
C mC
CFFE
E aaccccuum muu lll aattt iiioo nn ss
Control signals
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

out C Coo nn ttt rrr oo lll oo uu ttt pp uu ttt ss

Digital-to-analog (((tttrrr iiipp///ccllloo ss ee,,, rrr aaiiiss ee///llloo w
weerrr )))
converter
C Chh aarrr ttt rrr eeccoo rrr dd eerrr oo uuttt pp uu ttt ss oorrr M
MWW oouu ttt pp uu tttss
((( S e ttt p o iiin ttt o u ttt p u ttt s )))
 PT VME 161
CFE PT VME 330B
TRUE TIME Communication Front
End (CFE):
CARD

It is an intelligent device.
It drives the serial communication
Lines connected to the RTUs. It
consists of several serial
communication cards depending on
No. of RTUs connected, controlled
through VME(Versa Module Euro)
chassis. It helps in time
synchronization of RTUs with the
SLDC. It transmits data received
from remote RTUs after conversion
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

into digital form (through modems)

and after limit checking to data
processor through local area
network (LAN).
 CFE RACK

PPS LED, regular Green LED blinking once/second indicates healthy condition
Error LED, Soild RED LED
indicates non-synchronization with Clock
+5V Lock LED, Solid Orange LED
+12V indicates healthy condition
-12V True Time SG2 Card
Fan Fail PTVME 330B Card

PTVME 161 Card

SysFail RUN LED

(Solid Green LED shows healthy condition)

FAULT LED
(Solid RED LED indicates Card Problem)
Green LED indicates
healthy status & RED LED Initially all 4 LEDs blinks & after 5-10 minutes
indicates fault becomes solid Green
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

VME BUS
Dim Blinking of LED indicates data
communication with RTUs
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

HUB
 DEC HUB 900 (SLDC)
HUB Status Display**
Power OK LED Solid Green LED
Solid Green LED Power Indicator 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Module OK LED shows healthy status
shows healthy status System OK indicator
NetworkOK indicator Port Activity LEDs ( LAN connection availability:
Left side solid & Right side blinking)

Port Activity Power supply

Indicators
Green Solid LED shows healthy condition

MultiSwitch 612 EX

Router
DEC Server
Port Status LEDs
Serial Line OK LED Solid Green LED shows healthy condition
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

Network OK LED
** HUB status display indicates Equipment I.P. address, available slots in HUB and Alarms/ message/ installed equipment status
 DEC HUB 90 (Sub-LDC)
Power LED
Solid Green Module OK LED Module OK LED
LED shows Power LED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
healthy status NetworkOK LED System OK Indicator LED
Network OK Indicator

Port State LEDs Port Activity Indicators

Solid Green LED indicates
healthy LAN port connection
Power supply

Serial Port Link Activity Indicator

( Blinking Green LED indicated data transmission
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

Serial Port Link OK Indicator

( Solid Green LED indicates port/Link connectivity

Router DEC Server

DEC Repeater
Network LED( Solid Green LED shows healthy condition)
 Redundant Ethernet LAN

CFE CFE M Modem

S Splitter

RTU S Local RTUs

RTU M M S RTUs with one communication path

POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

M M
RTU RTUs with redundant
M M communication path
 SUB LDC ARCHITECTURE
To relevant SLDC (Sub-LDCs)
or to RSCC (CPCC)

Processor/ WAN
Desktop console Routers

Peripheral
Communication
Equipment
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

Front-end
 NJ1DS NJ1DS
1 NJ2DS Time, Frequency 2 Time, Frequency
Facility Facility
1 21” Color 21” Color
Monitor Monitor

DPWau DPWau
Workstation Workstation
Processor: 433 MHz Processor: 433 MHz

RAM: 256 MB RAM: 256 MB

Disks Disks

4 GB 4 GB
CDROM CDROM

4 GB 4 GB
Laser
Network 1 Network 2 Network 1 Network 2 Printer
10 MB 10 MB 10 MB 10 MB

NJ1SW Multi-Switch 612 EX NJ1HB2

2

NJ1SW Multi-Switch 612 EX NJ1HB1

1

WAN Routers
C.F.E. C.F.E.
VME RACK VME RACK
PT-VME151 PT-VME151
Terminal Servers (Numeric Interface X.21)

(To Higher Level

Control Centers )
G.P.S. Splitter

Logger
NJ1LG1 Time & Frequency
Facility

Modems Modems
To Servers
Processor
Terminal
To RTU’s To RTU’s
NJ1VT1
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

HARDWARE CONFIGURATION FOR BBMB Sub – LDC

 SLDC ARCHITECTURE
`

SCADA/EMS ISR ICCP Network

Development
Servers Servers Servers Management Development
Console
Console Server

Operator Peripheral
Communication WAN
Consoles Equipment
Front-end Routers
(*)

To RSCC,
LDCs
Remote
RTUs VDUs
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

Headquarters

Three or four 2CRT consoles, one 1CRT consoles and one Operation Scheduling console
 TYPICAL CONTROL CENTER CONFIGURATION

WORKSTATION
JUKE BASED DEVELOPMENT
BOX ICCP
SCADA /EMS ISR OPERATOR
COMMUNICATION
SERVER SERVER CONSOLE CONSOLE SERVER
WITH TWO CRT
LAN 1

FROM GPS
LAN 2 TIME SYNCH
SYSTEM TERMINAL SERVER NMS
CONSOLE

DUAL CFE
COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION
FRONT END FRONT END PERIPHERALS ROUTER
PROCESSOR PROCESSOR

SPLITTER 1
TO OTHER CONTROL CENTERS
MODEM
VIDEO PROJECTION SYSTEM CHENNEL
/ 2X64KBPS
MIMIC CONTROL BOARD TO RTUs
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE
 HARDWARE CONFIGURATION FOR BBMB SLDC CHANDIGARH Headquarters Console

15” Color
SCADA/EMS SERVERS H I M Server I C C P Server Monitor
Time, Frequency Time, Frequency
Facility Facility WNT workstation
15” Color 15” Color 15” Color 15” Color 15” Color 15” Color
Monitor Monitor Monitor Monitor Monitor Monitor
Desktop Tape Processor: Pentium II
Unit
Alpha Server 800 Alpha Server 800 Alpha Server 800 Alpha Server 800 433au workstation 433au workstation
DAT RAM: 128 MB
4 GB
Processor: 333 MHz Processor: 333 MHz Processor: 333 MHz Processor: 333 MHz Processor: 433 MHz Processor: 433 MHz
Disks
4 GB Floppy
RAM: 512 MB RAM: 512 MB RAM: 256 MB RAM: 256 MB CDROM
RAM: 128 MB RAM: 128 MB
4 GB
4 GB CDROM
Disks Disks Disks Disks CDROM Disks Disks
DAT DAT DAT DAT DAT DAT
CDROM
4 GB 4 GB 4 GB 4 GB 4 GB 4 GB Network
CDROM CDROM CDROM CDROM CDROM CDROM CDROM

4 GB 4 GB
CDROM WAN Router
Network 1 Network 2 Network 1 Network 2 Network 1 Network 2 Server Network 1 Network 2 Network 1 Network 2
100 MB 100 MB 100 MB 100 MB 10 MB 4 GB 10 MB 10 MB 10 MB 10 MB 10 MB

(Numeric Interface X.21)

4 GB

WAN Routers

Multi-Switch 612 EX

Multi-Switch 612 EX

WAN Routers

Laser Color C.F.E. C.F.E.

Network 1 Network 2 Network 1 Network 2 Network 1 Network 2 Network 1 Printer Hard Copy VME RACK VME RACK
(To Lower Control
10 MB 10 MB 10 MB 10 MB 10 MB 10 MB 10 MB PT-VME151 PT-VME151
Centers & RSCC)
433au workstation 433au workstation WNT workstation WNT workstation Terminal Servers

Processor: 433 MHz Processor: 433 MHz Processor: Pentium II Processor: Pentium II

RAM: 128 MB RAM: 64 MB RAM: 64 MB RAM: 128 MB G.P.S. Splitter

Disks Disks Disks Disks

CDROM CDROM CDROM CDROM Logger Logger Video Projection
4 GB 4 GB 4 GB 4 GB Time & Frequency System
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

Floppy Floppy Facility

Processor Modems Modems

Terminal
Line Printer To Servers

21” Color 21” Color 21” Color 21” Color 21” Color To RTU’s To RTU’s
Monitor Monitor Monitor Monitor Monitor

3 Consoles with 2 CRTs 1 Console with 1 CRT 2 - Operation Scheduling 1 - Network Management
1 - Development Console
 SCADA/EMS SERVER
• SCADA
• DISTURBANCE DATA COLLECTION
• REAL TIME NETWORK/GENERATION
• STUDY NETWORK/GENERATION
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE
 ICCP SERVER
• support inter-site exchanges with the
SLDCs and the CPCC/SUBLDC.
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE
 ISR SERVER
• REAL TIME DATA SNAP SHOT
• HISTORICAL INFORMATION
RECORDING
• HISTORICAL INFORMATION
RETRIEVAL
• REPORT GENERATION
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

HIM SERVER
 DEVELOPMENT CONSOLE
• SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
• DISPLAY DEVELOPMENT
• DATABASE GENERATION
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE
 NETWORK MANAGEMENT
CONSOLE
• MONITORS AND MANAGES THE
HARDWARE EQUIPMENT CONNECTED
TO THE LAN.
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE
 Data Flow to Control Center
• There are two routes of data flow to
SCADA system in RSCC/SLDC:-

• From RTU directly reporting to your control

center via CFE & TFE (Data Servers).

• From other control centers through ICCP

POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

servers.
Flow from direct reporting RTUs

Ethernet

Data Server 1 Data Server 2

Router 1 Router 2
SCADA SCADA
TFE TFE
Remote Control
Centers CFE 1 CFE 2

Splitter
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

Non Critical RTU Critical RTU

RTU RTU
S900 S900
Flow From Other Control Centers

Data Server Master Data Server Standby

SCADA SCADA

TFE TFE

Ethernet

Router 1 Router 2
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

ICCP ICCP
ICCP server Master ICCP server Standby

From ICCP Servers of

Remote Control
Centers
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE
POWER REGULATION DIRECTORATE

Thank you