TRIGONOMETRY

Meeting 13
By Meiva Marthaulina
 AGENDA

1. Angle Measurement
2. Trigonometric Ratios in a triangle
3. Trigonometry Ratio in Special angles
4. Relations among in Trigonometric
Ratios
 B
DEGREE AND RADIANS

Angles can be measured in units of either O A

degrees or radians. The symbol for degree
is ◦ . Usually no symbol is used to denote
radians.

complete revolution  3600  2

half revolution 1800  
 Example :

1. Convert 65◦ to radians.

2. Convert 1.75 radians to degrees.

Solution :
 Exercise

1. Convert each of the following angles given in degrees, to radians. Give

your answers correct to 2 decimal places.
a) 32◦ b) 95◦
 AGENDA
1. Angle Measurement
2. Trigonometric Ratios in a triangle
3. Trigonometry Ratio in Special angles
4. Relations among in Trigonometric Ratios
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS IN A TRIANGLE
 AGENDA
1. Angle Measurement
2. Trigonometric Ratios in a triangle
3. Trigonometry Ratio in Special angle
4. Relations among in Trigonometric Ratios
SPECIAL ANGLE
SIN(DEMI )--COS(SAMI) –TAN(DESA)

Exercise
Exercise
 AGENDA
1. Angle Measurement
2. Trigonometric Ratios in a triangle
3. Trigonometry Ratio in Special angle
4. Relations among in Trigonometric
Ratios
 Y+

II I

X- X+
III IV

Y-
Kuadran
FIRST QUADRANT
sin  = cos (90o – )
cos  = sin (90o – )
tg  = ctg (90o – )

sin  cos  tg 

Quadrant I + + +
SECOND QUADRANT

sin (180o – ) = sin 

cos (180o – ) = - cos 
tg (180o – ) = - tg 

sin  cos  tg 

Quadrant II + - -
THIRD QUADRANT

sin (180o + ) = -sin 

cos (180o + ) = - cos 
tg (180o + ) = tg 

sin  cos  tg 

Quadrant III - - +
FOURTH QUADRANT

sin (360o - ) = -sin 

cos (360o - ) = cos 
tg (360o - ) = -tg 

sin  cos  tg 

Quadrant IV - + -
Kuadran I Kuadran IV
Sin (90 - A)o = Cos Ao Sin (360 – A)o = - Sin Ao
Cos (90 - A)o = Sin Ao Cos (360 – A)o = Cos Ao
Tan (90 - A)o = Cot Ao Tan (360 – A)o = - Tan Ao

Kudran II Sudut Negatif

Sin (180 – A)o = Sin Ao Sin (-A)o = -Sin Ao
Cos (180 – A)o = - Cos Ao Cos (-A)o = Cos Ao
Tan (180 – A)o = - Tan Ao Tan (-A)o = -Tan Ao

Kuadran III Periode Trigonometri

Sin (180 + A)o = - Sin Ao Sin (n.360 + A)o = Sin Ao
Cos (180 + A)o = -Cos Ao Cos (n.360 + A)o = Cos Ao
Tan (180 + A)o = tan Ao Tan (n.360 + A)o = Tan Ao
n bilangan asli
Exercise

1. Determine :
A. Sin 150o
B. Cos 225o
C. tan 300o

2. Determine :
A. Sin 765o

B. cos 1.950o

C. tan 660o
SOLUTION 1:

SOLUTION 2:


3
Exercise

1. Determine :
a. sin 30o + sin 45o + sin 60o
b. sin 30o sin 45o + sin 60o sin 45o
c. 2 cos 30o sin 30o

2. A tower is 15 m high. At a certain distance away from the

tower, an observer determines that the angle of elevation
to the top of it is 60°. How far is the observer from the
base of the tower?