SUPERHEATEAM | UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN

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OUR TEAM

ADVISOR TEAM MANAGER

Dr. Zahrul Mufrodi, M.T. Faris Al Auzi

TEAM LEADER MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER

Widy Aditya M Eko Yunianto Adi Gilang R. Hanifah Zahro Amanatul L.
 2

INTRODUCTION

Motor 6V DC Container

Iodine Clock
Arduino

Photoreceptor

Peltier/TEG
 4

UNIQUE FEATURES
01 Isolated casing for electronic components

02 Chemicals for power aren’t dangerous

03 Cheap construction materials

04 “Gamping” solution as hot reaction

05 Wide basic and low height


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POWER SOURCE: THERMOELECTRIC GENERATORS

HOT REACTION COLD REACTION

When CaCO3(s) react The cold sink was a
with Hot Water the mixture of dry ice
reaction will run very and ethanol (-72⁰C).
strongly and the
calcium carbonate
powder will release
the heat. The
temperature
produced about
102⁰C till 125⁰C,

CaCO3 + H2O -> Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CO2(s) -> CO2(g)

The voltage generated by this power approximately 9 V (for 6

thermoelectrics), in order to achieve higher voltage, a series of
thermoelectrics is connected together.
 5

STOPPING MECHANISM: IODINE CLOCK REACTION

Chemical used in the reaction are KI, Na2S2O3,
Starch, H2SO4, H2O2, H2O

Chemical reaction for stopping mechanism:

IODINE CLOCK REACTION
2KI  2K+ + 2I-
H2SO4 2H+ + SO42-
H2O2 + 2I- + 2H+  I2 + 2H2O

H2O2 + 2KI + H2SO4 2K+ + SO42- + I2 + 2 H2O

Oxidation:2S2O32- S4O62- + 2e-

Reduction:I2 + 2e 2I-

2S2O32- + I2 S4O62 + 2I-

2I- + starch complex starch I- + I-

 3

CONTROL MECHANISM: ARDUINO

An Arduino microcontroller is the brain of the car.

The thermoelectric generators, motor, and photoresistor
were all connected through an arduino microcontroller.
 3

CONTROL ALGORITHM: ARDUINO

Start

Inisialisasi

Input Data
Sensor

Data_Sensor= input data

sensor

No
Data
Sensor
Yes
<= Motor runs
Sensor
limit Yes
Reset Finish

No
Motor stops
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STRATEGIES TO REACH THE GOALS

ISI GRAFIK, DATA

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ECONOMICAL ASPECT

Car’s Power and Car’s Construction

Stopping Total Cost
• Motor 6V $0.7
• Acrylic $8.6
• Arduino $5.7
• TEG $23.6
• Wheels $0.7 $48.63
• Containers $1.4
• Limestone $0.43
• Dry ice $2.5
• Iodine clock $5
 4
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SAFETY ASPECT
01 Proper PPE warm at all times

02 Gamping is abundant and easily recycled

03 The reactions aren’t dangerous

04 Reaction’s neutralized isn’t dangerous

05 Low voltage and current levels

 3

ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT
Economy analysys
Car’s Power and Stopping • Car’s Construction
• Motor $0.7 - Acrylic $8.6
• Arduino $5.7 - Tire $0.7
• Peltier (Thermoelectric) $23.6 - Containers $1.4
• Gamping (Limestone) $0.43
• Dry Ice $2.5
• Iodine Clock $5

Total cost = $48.63

BAWAH INI SLIDE BUAT KATA KATA PENJABARAN BUAT DIHAFAL
INTRODUCTION
• Cyber-O is a Thermoelectric Generator powered vehicle that
uses an iodine clock reaction. Iodine clock reaction is a
reaction where two solution are mixed together and after a
period of time the solution turned black. Once the solution
turned black, the photodiode can’t detect light and this the
circuit breaks. Our vehicle is actuated with an Arduino
microcontroller that has custom electronics and an algorithm.
Strategy
strategi
• Going to find the right concentration of stopping mechanism with
some trial so the car can stop on target
• setting limit on the sensor
• Going to find the better concentration of hot and cold on power so
the car go with the right speed
• Our car design consists of separate processes for propulsion and stopping.
Energy to propel the car is taken from the heat transfer between container of
gamping solution and a separate container of ethanol-dry ice. Heat flux is
converte into electricity by thermoelectric panels which power the motor. The
iodine clock reaction serves as the timed chemical process that stops the car
after the reaction has reached completion.
• Car’s body design with acrylic, the liquid container of power source using
Alumunium, and for iodine clock using glass housing.

• The benefit of our car is low cost which is the total cost of only $62,63 (for
battery spent $7,96, stopping mechanism spent $16,21 and for car platform and
components spent $38,46) and less of hazard potential.
•
Our thermoelectric generator powered vehicle uses an iodine clock timing reaction.
Iodine Clock reaction is a reaction where two colourless solution are mixed together
and after a period of time the solution turned black. Once the solution turned black,
the photoreceptor can’t detect light and this the circuit breaks. Our vehicle is
actuated with an Arduino controller that has custom electronics and an algorithm.
UNIQUE FEATURE
• Isolated casing for electronic components protects against chemical spills and fires
• Chemicals for power aren’t dangerous
• Cheap car construction materials
• First car using gamping solution as a hot sink
• The car has wide basic and low height this is to reduce the center of gravity and make it more stable
Safety
• Proper PPE warm at all times
• Gamping is abundant and easily recycled
• The reactions do not production any hazardous or visible gas
• Spent iodine clock slolutionis harmless when neutralized
• Low voltage and current levels are used in poweringthe vehicle
preventing harmful electric shock
 2

INTRODUCTION

Motor 6V DC Container

Iodine Clock
Arduino

Photoreceptor

Peltier/TEG
 2

POWER SOURCE

Cyber-O car is powered by thermoelectrics system. A thermoelectric module is a

circuit containing thermoelectric materials that output usable electricity. Two
thermoelectrics were sandwiched between a hot and a cold sink.
Reaction of Power
Hot sink : CaCO3(S) + H2O(l)  Ca(OH)2(l) + CO2(g)
Cold sink: CO2(s)  CO2(g)