Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
• Resistor
• Inductor
• Capacitor
• Voltage source
• Current source
Symbols of basic elements:
Resistor Ohm
Capacitor Farad
Inductor Henry
Resistor and Resistance
1
I Vdt
L
dI
V L
dt
Capacitor and capacitance
• What if R = ?
i(t)=0
The +
Rest of
the –
Circuit
• i(t) = v(t)/R = 0 i(t)=0
In open circuit
Current = 0 ; Voltage at open circuit = v(t)
Short Circuit:
• What if R = 0 ? i(t)
The +
Rest of v(t)=0
the
Circuit –
• v(t) = R i(t) = 0
At short circuit
Current = Maximum or infinite; voltage = 0
Concept of series and parallel Circuits
Series Connection:
Note: In series connection, same current will flow through all elements connected in series
Parallel Connection: Two elements are connected in parallel
if both the ends are connected together.
Note:
House circuits contain parallel
circuits