Design and drawing of RC

Structures
CV61

Dr. G.S.Suresh
Civil Engineering Department
The National Institute of Engineering
Mysore-570 008
Email: gss_nie@yahoo.com
Mob: 9342188467

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WATER TANKS

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 Learning out Come
• DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR WATER
TANK RESTING ON GROUND WITH
RIGID BASE
• REVISION

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RECTANGULAR WATER TANKS
RESTING ON GROUND

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Introduction

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 Introduction
Design a rectangular water tank
5m x 4m with depth of storage 3m, resting
on ground and whose walls are rigidly
joined at vertical and horizontal edges.
Assume M20 concrete and Fe415 grade
steel. Sketch the details of reinforcement in
the tank

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Step1: Analysis for moment and tensile force
E
C A

Free

a=H=3m

F
Fixed
B b=4m
D

L=5m

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Step1: Analysis for moment and tensile force

i) Long wall:

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Step2: Design Constants

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Step3: Design for Vertical moment

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 Step3: Design for Vertical moment

113x1000
Spacing of 12 mm diameter bar =  101.2 mmc / c (Max spacing 3d=411mm)
1117.54
Provide #12 @ 100 mm c/c
Distribution steel
Minimum area of steel is 0.24% of concrete area
Ast=(0.24/100) x1000 x 170 = 408 mm2
50.24x1000
Spacing of 8 mm diameter bar =  123.19mmc / c
408

Provide #8 @ 120 c/c as distribution steel.

Provide #8 @ 120 c/c as vertical and horizontal distribution on the outer face.

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Step4: Design for Horizontal moment
Horizontal moments at the corner in long and
short wall produce unbalanced moment at the
joint. This unbalanced moment has to be
distributed to get balanced moment using
moment distribution method.

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Step4: Design for Horizontal moment

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Step4: Design for Horizontal moment

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Step4: Design for Horizontal moment

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Step4: Design for Horizontal moment

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 Step5: Base Slab

• The slab is resting on firm ground. Hence

nominal thickness and reinforcement is
provided. The thickness of slab is
assumed to be 200 mm and 0.24%
reinforcement is provided in the form of #8
@ 200 c/c. at top and bottom
• A haunch of 150 x 150 x 150 mm size is
provided at all corners
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Detailing

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Detailing

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REVISION

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1. LAYOUT DRAWING

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 Introduction
• Drawing is the language of engineers
• Structural drawings guide builders in the
construction
• The guidelines given in IS 962 and SP 34
• Drawings are prepared in different sizes
• In large projects, the structural drawings
are of same size

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 Introduction (Contd.)
PAPER SIZE
Un Trimmed
Trimmed Size
Sl. No. Designation Size (Min) in
in mm
mm
1 A0 841 x 1189 880 x 1230
2 A1 594 x 841 625 x 880
3 A2 420 x 594 450 x 625
4 A3 297 x 420 330 x 450
5 A4 210 x 297 240 x 330
6 A5 148 x 210 165 x 240
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Layout of Structural Drawing

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Scale:

Plan:- 1:100, 1:50

Elevation:- 1:5, 1:30
Sections:- 1:50, 1:30, 1:25, 1:20,1:15,1:10

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 Structural Lay-Out Drawing
• Positioning and orientation of columns
• Positioning of beams
• Spanning of slabs
• Layout of stairs
• Selecting proper type of footing

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 Structural Lay-Out Drawing
• Two axes marked one side with
alphabets and the other with numbers.
• Columns are marked at the intersection
of grids
• Beams are marked using two parallel lines
• Slabs are indicated either as one way or
two way
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 Structural Lay-Out Drawing:
Column & Footing
A

1 2 3 4

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Structural Lay-Out Drawing

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Structural Lay-Out Drawing
A

1 2 3 4

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Structural Lay-Out Drawing

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DETAILING OF BEAMS

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 Introduction
• Carries Transverse External Loads That
Cause Bending Moment, Shear Forces And In
Some Cases Torsion
• Concrete is strong in compression and very
weak in tension.
• Steel reinforcement is used to take up tensile
stresses in reinforced concrete beams.
• Mild steel bars or Deformed or High yield
strength deformed bars (HYSD)
• HYSD bars have ribs on the surface and this
increases the bond strength at least by 40%
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Specification for the reinforcement in beams is given in
clause 8.1 to 8.6 of SP34

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PROBLEM No. 1 contd.

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Introduction

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Introduction

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Torsion Reinforcement

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Torsion Reinforcement

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Typical One Way slab

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Typical Two Way slab

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Dr. G.S.Suresh
Civil Engineering Department
The National Institute of Engineering
Mysore-570 008
Mob: 9342188467 Email: gss_nie@yahoo.com

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