CLASSIFICATION, APPLICATION AND

OPERATION OF INTERNAL
COMBUSTION ENGINE (ICE)

GROUP 2
ALPARITO, FRANCIVAL
BAGUIO, JOYCEE MAE
BORBA, GODFREY
LUMAHAN, ERWIN
MANATAD, ROSEMARIE
SIACOR, BREEZY MAE EYLE
VENTERO, PATRICK
VILLARAIZ, REMAR
 CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL
COMBUSTION ENGINE (ICE)
• Internal Combustion Engine
(ICE) - is an engine where the generation of
heat is affected inside the work producing unit.

a. Otto Cycle
b. Diesel Cycle
c. Dual Combustion cycle
 a) Otto Cycle
• also known as Gasoline Engine
• discribes spark ignition piston engine
• Use in automobile, motorcycle and small engine.
• constant volume combustion cycle
• named after Nicholas A. Otto(1832-1891)
 b.)Diesel Cycle

• Air standard cycle for compression- ignition

engine
• a combustion process of a reciprocating internal
combustion engine.
• Named after Rodulf Diesel (1858-1913)
 c.)Dual Combustion cycle

• Constant volume and pressure combustion

cycle.
• Also called limited- pressure cycle.
• also known as the mixed cycle, Trinkler
cycle, Seiliger cycle or Sabathe cycle
APPLICATION OF INTERNAL
COMBUSTION ENGINE
• OTTO/GASOLINE/SPARK IGNITION
ENGINE
 The Otto engine is a type of alternative thermal engine that works
through the Otto cycle. It is an alternative engine capable of converting
the chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy through a
thermodynamic reaction.
Due to the characteristics of this type of thermal engine it can receive
several names:
 -Gasoline engine, due to the fuel used.
 -Otto Engine, because it works through the otto cycle.
 -Spark ignition engine, due to the way to start the ignition of the fuel. The
ignition starts through a guspira generated by a spark plug.
APPLICATIONS OF OTTO ENGINE

 Otto/Gasoline Engines
 Automotive, Marine, Aircraft
• DIESEL ENGINES

• A type of internal combustion engine engine in

which heat produced by the compression of air
in the cylinder.
• APPLICATIONS OF DIESEL ENGINES

• Diesel Engines
Automotive, Railways, Power, Marine
DUAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
• also known as semi diesel cycle.
• In automobiles we have a restriction of
space.
• It has less compression ratio than diesel
cycle.
• It requires less space than diesel cycle
engine.
• It produces less noise compared to diesel
cycle engine.
APPLICATIONS OF DUAL COMBUSTION
ENGINE

• DUAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Automotive, Generators, Aircrafts