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Buildings
1. Vertical
2. Inclined
3. Horizontal
Based on elevator hoist mechanisms technology modern
elevator can •be classified as :
* Traction elevators
* Geared Type
* Gearless Type
•Hydraulic type
* Piston type
* Holeless type
* Rope type
* Climbing elevator
* Stair Elevator
* Sky Elevator Shuttles
Types of Transportations
2 . Escalators- - Inclined
1. Travelators - Horizontal
Types of Lifts
1. Passenger Lift
2. Freight (Goods) Lifts
3. Hospital (Bed) Lifts
4. Service Lift (Dumb- Waiter)
ELEVATOR CONTROL FUNCTIONS
This system is applicable where two lifts are next to each other. Duplex
System is available in full Collective Control System and uses logic to
dispatch nearest lift in the direction of travel to collect the waiting
Passenger thereby reducing power consumption and waiting time. This
Control system along with VVVF Drives reduces power consumption by
upto 40% and also saves time.
This system is applicable where upto 8 Lifts are close to each other in
the same Building. A separate control system is required and is fitted
with the control system. This System uses logic to dispatch nearest lift in
the direction of travel to collect the waiting Passenger thereby reducing
power consumption and waiting time. This Control system along with
VVVF Drives reduces power consumption by upto 40% and also saves
time.
Passenger
Lifts
Home Elevator Front Opening
Goods (Freight or
Passenger Cum Freight
Elevator)
These lifts may be :
1) Freight Elevator
2) Passenger cum Freight Elevator
3) Automobile Elevator
4) Service lift
Freight elevators
This is the most popular type for car lifting requirements especially for
architectural projects where car parking has been designed within the
basement floors of the buildings or Above the Street Level. The Lift
may also be used in a Car Showroom to take cars to Different Floors or
to carry Cars to the Different Floors for Display, Repair or Fitting of
Accessories
Hospital Bed Elevator
As per National Building Code 2005
Dimensions for Dumb Waiters
Dumbwaiters Carry food and plates from Kitchen to Room, kitchen to
kitchen or from kitchen to the place of serving.
The cabin and the doors of all the dumbwaiters are manufactured
using Stainless Steel. The vertical bi-parting doors are well suited to
optimize the space utilization.
The Dumbwaiter travel so smoothly that each time it travels you can
ensure no damage to your valuable crockery.
Commercial Dumbwaiter
1. Otis Elevator
2. Scheindler
3. Tyssen Crupp
4. Kone Elevator
5. Hitachi
6. Jonsons
7. Fusitec
8. Mitsubishi
9. Kinetic Hyundai
10. Omega
Regenerative Drive
The Regenerative drive is the latest upgrade which enables power
generation during stopping of the elevator. Unlike the conventional
drives which heat a resistor while dynamic braking, regenerative drive
generates useful power which can be used by other lifts, electrical
equipment or also can be fed back to the grid. This ensures efficient
braking of the elevator. The power generated by this drive has very low
harmonic distortion.
This portion of the building includes the elevator pit, which can include
dampness or even water ingress and, of course, dirt, debris, garbage,
and personal effects, such as money, credit cards and lost keys. Hoistway
maintenance must also include the car top and even the underneath of
the elevator car, where, with cable elevators, a key component of the
elevator safety mechanism is located. Dirt and debris gathers behind the
doors, all hidden and out of sight and out of mind.
Consider the elevator operation for one minute. The elevator goes up
and down, often nonstop. It sucks the air in from floors and then blows
the air out at other floors in both the up and down directions.
Lift entrance and Architrave
Lift Architrave or Facia
Lift wells
The lifting mechanism that was originally installed for the building had
been designed to serve exactly 20 floors. When the decision was made
to add the extra stories, the architect simply extended the existing shaft
but failed to consider the fact that more stories would also mean more
use or that the space would not be sufficient for the necessary amount
of additional lifting equipment.
Lift Architrave or Facia
Provision for Physically Challenged Person