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SELECT AND

CLASSIFY HAND
TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT

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Hand tools are classified into
four:
1. Measuring tools
2. Cutting tools
3. Driving tools and
4. Holding tools

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Each classification has different types and uses.
1. MEASURING TOOLS

Pull-push rule. This flexible rule when extended


will support itself, but may also be used to
measure curved, irregular surfaces. Steel tape
rule blade is usually ½ inch wide and 72
inches long. The graduation is sixteenths, except
for the first 6 inches which are graduated in
thirty-seconds of an inch.

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Steel tape is similar to a steel
tape rule except for its flexible
number of feet that are marked
on the tape. The tape is 3/8 inch
wide and available in lengths
from 25 to 100 feet.

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Steel rule. This is the most
common tool used in tool room.
It is made of tampered steel
about 1/8 inch thick and ¾ inch
wide and 6 to 12 inches long.
The same style maybe
obtained in length from 1 to 48
inches.
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Try square is an instrument used to
measure the square of an object.

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Combination square. It is an
instrument combined with 45°,
90° and a protractor.

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Micrometer caliper. Is a
precision measuring instrument
used to measure dimensions in
thousandths of an inch.

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Vernier caliper is a precision
measuring instrument used to
measure the inside, outside
diameter, as well as depth of
hole and slot.

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Dividers. These are used for
measuring or setting of
distances, and to lay out arcs
and circles.

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Hacksaw is a tooth cutting tool
usually with a solid and
adjustable frame.
Frame. It is the main body of the
hacksaw which holds the blade.
a. Fixed or solid frames are intended
to hold only one size of blade at about
10 inches long

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b. Adjustable frame is frame
that can be adjusted to hold
blades of different sizes
such as 10, 12 and 14 inches in
length.

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Blade. It is made of thin, high
grade steel usually 1.27 mm
thick and 30.48cm long with
an inclined row of teeth serving
as cutter.

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