MEDICINAL PLANTS

DYL2042 PLANT IDENTIFICATION GROUP 7

NAME MATRIC NO

MOHAMAD QAYYUM BIN 23DLH16F1057

RAZARI
ANWAR IBRAHIM BIN SALIM 23DLH16F1013

AZNEYATUL AYU BINTI 23DLH16F1009

MOKHTAR

NUR AZYYATI BINTI ABDUL 23DLH16F1004

RAHMAN
MIMI AQILAH BINTI MISRAN 23DLH16F1015
 LEARNING OUTCOME

Student can learn all about medicinal plant.

 Student can improves the knowledges about plant
function of medicinal plant in landscape industry.
Student can know what is types and example of medicinal
plant.
 INTRODUCTION
Plants used as natural medicines.
Medicinal plants have been identified and used from
prehistoric times.
Medicines can be beneficial and have harmful side effect.
Medicinal plant have been used for thousand of years.
Traditional medicine is still the only form of healthcare for
about 75 percent of the world population.
 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
OF MEDICINAL PLANT
Advantages
• Reduced risk of side effects
• Effectives with chronic conditions
• Lower cost
• Widespread availability
Disadvantage
• Inappropriate for many conditions
• Lack of dosage instructions
• Poison risk associated with wild herbs
• Medication interactions
• Lack of regulation
EXAMPLE OF THE MEDICINAL PLANTS:
 Plant Advantage Disadvantage Other uses

• Full sunlight. • spiny leaf • Brighten skin.

• Low maintenance Aloe can decrease
• Prefer little water pigmentation and
• Indoor plant dark spots.
• Suitable for coastal • Reduce tissue
S.N : Aloe vera planting damage from
C.N : Barbados Aloe frostbite.
F.N : Xanthorrhoeaceae • Remove makeup
Origin : Northern Africa
Pg. 1001 : 27
• Lavender is
• For mental health • Easily broken applied to the skin
purposes • Annual plant for hair loss
• Provide beauty • used as
• Give calmness aromatherapy for
S.N : Lavandula • Have their own insomnia, pain,
augustifolia fragrance. and agitation
C.N : Lavender related to
F.N : Lamiaceae dementia.
Origin : Spain, France,etc.
Pg. 1001 : L.A wiki.com
 Plant Advantage Disadvantage Other uses
• leprosy
• Can used as • Easily fall • skin ulcers
shaded • Pest • diseases of the
• Produce oxygen • Lawn care heart and blood
vessels
S.N : Azadirachta indica • Fever
C.N : Neem tree • Diabetes
F.N : Meliaceae • The leaf is also
Origin : India,Bangladesh, used for birth
Southeast Asia control and to
Pg. 1001 : 545 cause abortions.
• Cannot put at open
• Provide beauty area • Gallstones.
• Gout.
• Achy joints
S.N : Orthosiphon (rheumatism).
aristatus • Bladder and
C.N : Indian Mulberry kidney disorders.
F.N : Rubiaceae
Origin : Australia,india,
Southeast Asia & ect.
Pg. 1001 : 696
 Plant Advantage Disadvantage Other uses
• Severe diarrhea
• Can be shrub caused by
• Can used as hedges parasites
• Full sunlight • Cancer.
• Prefer moderate • Headache.
S.N : Lawsonia inermis water • Dandruff, when
C.N : Henna tree • Drought tolarance applied to the
F.N : Lythraceae scalp.
Origin : Northern Africa,
southwest Asia.
Pg. 1001 : 673
• may help protect • high maintenance • used it as a skin
certain crop plants • Annual plant wash
from nematode • Prefer a lot of • for digestive tract
pests when planted water problems including
in fields. poor appetite,
• Full sunlight stomach pain,
S.N : Tagetes erecta coughs, and colds
C.N : Marigold • the oil is used as a
F.N : Asteraceae fragrance in
Origin : perfumes.
Pg. 1001 : 361
 Plant Advantage Disadvantage Other uses
• Indigestion.
• Provide beauty • Annual plant • Increasing
• Give calmness menstrual flow.
• Full sunlight • Gout.
• Prefer little water • Cough.
• Headache.
• Liver and
gallbladder
S.N : Rosmarinus problems.
officinalis • High blood
C.N : Rosemary pressure.
F.N : Lamiaceae • Toothache.
Origin : Mediterrane • Eczema.
region
Pg. 1001 : 466
CASE STUDY :
Plant information uses

 Location: Putrajaya, Wilayah  Antiseptic

Persekutuan KL
 Eczema
 Function: shrub
 Blood-purifier
 Scientific name: ixora coccinea

 Common name: bung jarum

 Family name: Rubiaceae

 Loss of appetite.
 Location: Putrajaya, Wilayah
Persekutuan KL  Colds.
 Constipation.
 Function: Hedges
 Irritated stomach.
 Scientific name: Hibiscus rosa sinensis  Fluid retention.
 Common name: Bunga raya  Heart disease.
 Nerve disease.
 Family name: Malbaceae
Plant Information uses
 Location: Bandar Enstek, Negeri
Sembilan  Abscess

 Function: provide beauty  Swollen

 Scientific name: Plumeria rubra  Gonorrhea

 Common name: Pokok kemboja

 Family name: Apocynaceae

 Location: Penang Botanic Garden,  treating bleeding gastric ulcers

Pulau Pinang
 cardiac tonic
 Function: Providing underwater cover
 lower cholesterol levels
 Scientific name: Nelumbo nucifera
 relax the smooth muscle of the
 Common name: Teratai uterus.

 Family name: Nelumbonaceae

Plant information uses

 Location: Eka Matahari, Negeri  Diarrhea

Sembilan
 Cough
 Function: hedges
 Hepatitis
 Scientific name: Bougainvillea cultivars
 Leucorrhoea
 Common name: Pokok bunga kertas
 Diabetes
 Family name: Nyctaginaceae
SUGGESTION AND RECOMMENDATION IN
POLITEKNIK NILAI
Place Reason
Guard house To provide beauty

Nursery Can be market

In front of DKU Provide colorful of flower for beauty

scenery
ORTHOSIPHON ARISTATUS

• C.N : Indian Mulberry

• F.N : Rubiaceae
• Origin : Australia,india, Southeast Asia & ect.
• Pg. 1001 : 696
• Location : guard house
• To provide beauty
IXORA COCCINEA

 Common name: Bung Jarum

 Family name: Rubiaceae
 Origin : Tropical Asia
 Location : Around hostel
 Propose as hadges
HIBISCUS ROSA SINENSIS

 Common name: Bunga raya

 Family name: Malbaceae
• Origin : Eastern
• Location : Parking student
• Propose as hadges
CONCLUSION
• In this era, medicinal plant is one plant that can be use in
landscape industry. Medicinal plant has many different kind of
species and function from each other. This plant is used from
ancient time until now. Beside being used for landscaping, this
plant can be medicine for cure disease to people from outside and
inside body. Medicinal plant also can provide beauty for landscape
from the beautiful flower and some trees have fragrant scent. This
allow a medicinal plant to be the great trees and shrub in
landscape industry.
THANK YOU