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ID: shyam.Jaganath@Accenture.com Shyam.jaganath@accenture.

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What is IoT
… and Why Should you care?

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Introduction to Internet of Things : Definitions

• “The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects that contain embedded
technology to communicate and sense or interact with their internal states or the external
environment.” Source: Gartner

• “The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, vehicles, buildings, and
other items - embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network
connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data.” Source: Wikipedia

• “Everyday devices equipped with sensors and connectivity to work together, understand
what we’re doing, and operate automatically to make our lives easier.” Source: Digital
Trends

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Introduction to Internet of Things : Combined
Definition
• “The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects that contain
embedded technology to sense and interact with their environment and
communicate with each other to collect and exchange data to make our lives
better.”

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Industrial Revolution: from Industry 1.0 to 4.0

Mass Production
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Internet of Things vs. Internet
What is the difference?

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Internet of People:

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Internet of Things:

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Why is the IoT boom happening
now?

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Why IoT is booming now ?

Availability Affordability Scalability


• IoT devices are already common, • Average cost of sensors • Many devices offer simple “plug
cheap, and easy to replace. used in IoT will drop even & play” functionality.
• Basic infrastructure to support IoT more. • IoT devices are highly flexible,
is in place (Wi-Fi, LTE). • By end of the decade, the offering short- or long-term
• By 2018, half of the world will be price for a sensor will be solutions for companies,
connected to the Internet. down to almost $0.30. households, countries.

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Why IoT is booming now ?
Average Sensor Cost Forecast Estimated Penetration of Global
Population Using the Internet

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The IoT world today What is
possible today ?

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Imagine a Normal Day

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Oil and gas industry

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Disaster Relief

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IoT Facts:

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Imagination vs. Innovation
Do both go hand-in-hand?

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“The realm of the mind where you see
things that do not yet exist in this world,
but which one day might.”

Applying creativity to come up with new


solutions & ideas that are new to the world

Anything that one man can imagine, another man can make real."
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Imagination is the birth of an Invention

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Mass Innovations
How do things go from imagination to innovation?

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Mass Innovations

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The Internet of GOOD Things
Can we make the world a better place in combining imagination, innovation & IoT?

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Imagination, Innovation & the Internet of Good Things

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Imagination, Innovation & the Internet of Good Things

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Imagination, Innovation & the Internet of Good Things

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Imagination, Innovation & the Internet of Good Things

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How will IoT change business
processes
...and what is the new paradigm?

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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Technology reshapes business

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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Autonomic nervous systems for organizations

Nothing goes away


Reports
Dashboards
Transactions
Applications
Web sites
Mobile apps
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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Example of an autonomic business process

1. Cooling unit shows subtle pattern of vibrations


2. IoT system predicts refrigeration failure in hours
3. Message to driver re-routes truck to transfer depot
4. Message to another driver brings another truck to pick up payload
5. Parts for repair automatically ordered, sent to maintenance yard
6. Load transfers, truck is routed to maintenance yard and removed from service
7. Near-future deliveries scheduled for this truck are re-planned to other trucks

All done automatically


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What is Big Data
...and how does it compare to IoT data?

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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Dataset sizes

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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
How much bigger is IoT data?

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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
How big is an exabyte?

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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Will IoT datasets really get this big?

Large car manufacturer – numbers provided by customer


100 million cars (10-year lifespan) x 4 messages/day x 25-kilobyte messages
= 10 terabytes/day = 3½ petabytes/year x 10 years of data = 3% of 1 exabyte
Could grow to 200 messages/day x 50-kilobyte messages -> 3½ exabytes

Gartner estimate: 50 billion connected devices by 2020


Conservative assumption: average 500-byte message per minute per device
50 billion devices x ½ million minutes/year x ½ kilobyte = 12½ exabytes/year = like walking from Las
Vegas to Delhi!

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What is the edge
...and why is it so important for IoT?

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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Where will IoT data reside and how will it flow? (1)

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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Where will IoT data reside and how will it flow? (2)

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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Where will IoT data reside and how will it flow? (3)

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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
What does the “edge” look like?

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The latest trends involving
automation, AI, and bots
...and how are they relevant for IoT?

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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
IoT is beyond human scale

• Billions of sensors
• Millions of edge gateways
• Terabytes generated every day
• Exabyte-sized datasets

Manual techniques do not work at this scale


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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
IoT is beyond human scale

• How do we tame this scale mismatch?

• How do we make IoT manageable?

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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Automated delivery and governance of distributed systems

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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Machine learning to extract signals from noise

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New Process Paradigms: Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
Conversational interfaces

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Sources
• open.sap.com
• www.internetsociety.org/IoT
• www.forbes.com/.../simple-explanation-internet-things-that-anyone-
can-understand/
• www.cisco.com/c/en_in/solutions/internet-of-things/overview.html

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Thank You
Shyam Jaganath

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