Sie sind auf Seite 1von 17

3-1 Integer Exponents

Warm Up
Problem of the Day
Lesson Presentation
Lesson Quizzes
3-1 Integer Exponents

Warm Up
Evaluate.
1. 103 1000
2. 101 1
3. 104 10,000
4. 105 100,000
5. 106 1,000,000
3-1 Integer Exponents

Learn to simplify expressions with


negative exponents and to evaluate the
zero exponent.
3-1 Integer Exponents

–2
10 2 101 100 10–1 10
10 • 10 10 1 1 1
10 10 • 10
1 = 0.1 1 = 0.01
100 10 1
10 100

÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10

Look for a pattern in the table to extend what you


know about exponents to include negative exponents.
3-1 Integer Exponents
Example 1: Using a Pattern to Simplify Negative
Exponents
Simplify. Write in decimal form.
A. 10–2
1 Extend the pattern
10–2 =
10 • 10 from the table.
1 Multiply. Write as a
= = 0.01
100 decimal.
B. 10–1
1 Extend the pattern
= from the table.
10

= 1 = 0.1 Multiply. Write as a


10 decimal.
3-1 Integer Exponents
Check It Out

C. Simplify. Write in decimal form.


10–8
Extend the pattern from the table.
1
=
10 • 10 • 10 • 10 • 10 • 10 • 10 • 10

Multiply.
1
=
100,000,000
Write as a decimal.
= 0.00000001
3-1 Integer Exponents
Check It Out

D. 10–9
Extend the pattern from example 1A.
1
=
10 • 10 • 10 • 10 • 10 • 10 • 10 • 10 • 10
Multiply.
1
=
1,000,000,000
Write as a decimal.
= 0.000000001
3-1 Integer Exponents
3-1 Integer Exponents
Example 2: Evaluating Negative Exponents

A. Simplify.
5–3
Write the power under 1; change
the sign of the exponent.

Find the product of three 1 ’s.


5

Simplify.
3-1 Integer Exponents
Example 2: Evaluating Negative Exponents

B. Simplify.
(–10)–3
Write the power under 1;
change the sign of the
exponent.
1 Find the product of three 1 ’s.
–10 • –10 • –10 –10

1
= –0.001 Simplify.
–1000
3-1 Integer Exponents
Check It Out

C. Simplify.
4–2
2 Write the reciprocal; change the
1
4 sign of the exponent.
1 Find the product of two 1 ’s.
4•4 4
1 Simplify.
16
3-1 Integer Exponents
Check It Out

D. Simplfy.
(–7)–4
1 4 Write the reciprocal; change
–7 the sign of the exponent.

1 Find the product of four 1 ’s.


–7 • –7 • –7 • –7 –7

1
Simplify.
2401
3-1 Integer Exponents
3-1 Integer Exponents
Example 3: Using the Order of Operations

A. Evaluate 5 – (6 – 4)–3 + (– 2)0.


5 – (6 – 4)–3 + (–2)0

= 5 – (2)–3 + (–2)0 Subtract inside the parentheses.

=5– 1+1 Evaluate the exponents.


8

= 57 Add and subtract from left to


8 right.
3-1 Integer Exponents
Check It Out

B. Evaluate 3 + (7 – 4)–2 + (–8)0.


3 + (7 – 4)–2 + (–8)0

= 3 + (3)–2 + (–8)0 Subtract inside the parentheses.

=3+1 +1 Evaluate the exponents.


9

=41 Add.
9
3-1 Integer Exponents

Lesson
3-1 Integer Exponents
Lesson Quiz
Evaluate the powers of 10.

1. 10–3 0.001

2. 10–7 0.0000001

Evaluate.
1
3. (–6)–2
36
3
4. 4 • 2–3 + 10–1 5
24
5. 80 – (11 – 24)–2 25
65
6. (4w)–2 + w–1 for w = 4 256

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen