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  • Web Tech Class 5

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    jakal_target
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    XMLHttpRequest is used to communicate with your server from inside a web page. XML parser reads XML, and converts it into An XML DOM object that can be accessed with JavaScript.

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    XMLHttpRequest is used to communicate with your server from inside a web page. XML parser reads XML, and converts it into An XML DOM object that can be accessed with JavaScript.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PPT, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    26 Ansichten13 Seiten

    Web Tech Class 5

    Hochgeladen von

    jakal_target
    XMLHttpRequest is used to communicate with your server from inside a web page. XML parser reads XML, and converts it into An XML DOM object that can be accessed with JavaScript.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PPT, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 13

    Web Technology

    Batches:

    M.Tech. 2nd Semester

    B.Tech 6th Semester

    B.Tech. 8th Semester

    MCA 4th Semester

    B.Tech. Electronics 8th Semester

    Mr. Debojit Boro


    Assistant Professor,Tezpur University,Napaam,Tezpur-784028
    Topics for today

    XML HTTP Request

    XML Parser

    Mr. Debojit Boro


    Assistant Professor,Tezpur University,Napaam,Tezpur-784028
    XMLHttpRequest
     XMLHttpRequest is used to communicate
    with your server from inside a web page.

     Update a web page with new data without


    reloading the page
     Request and receive new data from a server
    after the page has loaded
     Communicate with a server in the
    background
    Creation of XMLHttpRequest
     var xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest()

    Or in IE 5 or 6

     var xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")


    XML Parsing

     Two approaches for XML Parsing

    SAX Approach
    String of Elements

    XML Doc

    DOM Approach Tree Like Structure


    XML Document

    <bookstore>
      <book>
        <title>Everyday Italian</title>
        <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
        <year>2005</year>
        <price>30.00</price>
      </book>
    </bookstore>

    SAX (Simple API for XML) ‘ll look like


    StartElement:bookstore
    StartElement:book
    StartElement:title
    Characters: Everyday Italian
    EndElement:title
    Sequential Approach(SAX) also
    know as Simple API for XML

     It is an incremental approach
     Signals the application program about the
    start and end of elements
     Deals with only single element at a time
     Considers data to be made up of string of
    elements
     It concentrate just on the current and not on
    the XML Document in totality
    Document Object Model(DOM)
     This approach treats the XML Document as
    a tree like structure
     Loads the entire XML document into the
    memory
     Compiles the XML Doc into an internal tree
     Converts the elements and attributes into
    nodes of the tree
    XML Parser
     The XML DOM contains methods (functions)
    to traverse XML trees, access, insert, and
    delete nodes.
     However, before an XML document can be
    accessed and manipulated, it must be loaded
    into an XML DOM object.
     An XML parser reads XML, and converts it
    into an XML DOM object that can be
    accessed with JavaScript.
     Most browsers have a built-in XML parser.
     <html>
     <body>
     <script type="text/javascript">
     if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
     {
     xhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
     }
     else // for older IE 5/6
     {
     xhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
     }
     xhttp.open("GET","books.xml",false);
     xhttp.send("");
     xmlDoc=xhttp.responseXML;

     document.write("XML document loaded into an XML DOM Object.");

     </script>
     </body>
     </html>

    Code for loading of XML Document


    XML VS HTML

     XML and HTML are not alternative to each other


     They are complement to each other
     HTML is for presentation
     XML for meaningful encoding
     To display an XML document we have to transform to HTML
     XHTML is the XML version of HTML
     If we display raw XML document we may get only a tree view
    Tree View XML Example
    We can display an XML document with CSS Example with css
     We can also display by transforming XML to HTML by XSL
    XML Transformation

     XML document can be transformed to another XML


    document or to HTML
     XML content needs to be transformed to HTML if
    we want the content to be displayed by the browser
     XSL (eXtensible Stylesheet Language) captures
    the rues of transformation
     XSL also follows XML syntax
     In the XML file include this reference
    <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" ref=“customer.xsl"?>
    Classwork
     Create an XML document that describes your details in the following
    hierarchy

    Name LastName
    FirstName
    MiddleName
    Age Years
    Months
    Address Country
    State
    City
    Pin
    Phone Country code
    Area code
    Phone number

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