Concept of Sustainable Development Ahusika

Renewable energy sources as driving
force for local development

21st to 27th August 2016
Fojnica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Concept of Sustainable Development
Doc.dr Azrudin Husika, dipl.ing.

21 – 27.08.2016, Fojnica 12th Summer School „Renewable energy sources as driving force for local development“
What is sustainable development?

Grö Harlem Brundtland
Our Common Future, 1987

Source: Marco KEINER, ETH Zurich: Definition(s) and Models os “Sustainablle
Devellopment”
What is not sustainable development?

NATURE
SOCIETY
ECONOMY
SOCIETY AND Holistic

ENVIRONMENT approach –
human needs
technological
development –
plant
limitations
and prohibitions – SUSTAINABLE
municipality, region DEVELOPMENT
PREVENTION
OF POLLUTION
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION
1970. 1990.
Question
What is influence of the plant on
1. NATURE
2. ENVIRONMENT
3. ECOLOGY
?
IS PROCESS OF TRANSFORMING
OF NATURAL CAPITAL
INTO PRIVATE ONE
Development means
reduction
of human needs
Source: Developing Project Management – Training Programme

UN Dept. Of Development Support and Management Service,
New York 1998
• Man is the only being to whom

nature did not give completed environment
• While other beings adapt to environment,

man adapts nature to himself
• Man feels nature as a disadventage –

that feeling is called needs,
CONCLUSION: Man’s activity is concerned to

fulfiling his needs (biological, social,
economic, management …)
PATTERN OF CONSUMPTION
or Unsustainable development
Today
people are buying goods which thay do not need
with money they have not
to impress their neighbors whom it is not interesting
Source: Victor Papanek: Design for the Real World

Grö Harlem Brundtland
Our Common Future, 1987
Source: Marco KEINER, ETH Zurich: Definition(s) and Models os “Sustainablle

Devellopment”
Brundtland argues:
"...the "environment" is where we live; and "development" is what we all do
in attempting to improve our lot within that abode.
The term sustainable development was coined in the paper Our Common
Future, released by the Brundtland Commission (1984 – 1987).
Sustainable development is the kind of development that meets the needs of

the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
their own needs.
The two key concepts of sustainable development are:

• the concept of needs in particular the essential needs of the world's
poorest people, to which they should be given overriding priority; and
• the idea of limitations which is imposed by the state of technology and
social organization on the environment's ability to meet both present and
future needs.
Source: Marco KEINER, ETH Zurich: Definition(s) and Models os “Sustainablle Devellopment”
The World Bank Model
Source: Marco KEINER, ETH Zurich: Definition(s) and Models os “Sustainablle Devellopment”
Johanesberg (Rio+10) 2002

Source: Marco KEINER, ETH Zurich: Definition(s) and Models os “Sustainable Devellopment”
Philippine Agenda 21
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMET -
PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTATION
General understanding
1. Philosophy
2. Definition For specific country
3. Postulates
4. Indicators
5. Instruments
6. Tools
7. Criteria
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
• Energy efficiency
• Renewables
• Energy storage
• Green infrastructure
Which of listed devices has the best energy efficiency from

house heating point of view?
• Coal fuelled furnace

• Wood fuelled furnace
• Gas fuelled boiler
• Electrical heater
• Vacuum cleaner
• Electrical heater with heat storage
• Refrigerator
• Freezers
What is energy efficiency?
Energy Input Energy Useful Energy

Conversion Output
Device
Energy Dissipated
to the Surroundings
Useful Energy Output
Efficiency 
Total Energy Input
Efficiency of Some Common Devices

Device Efficiency
Electric Motor 90
Home Oil Furnace 65
Home Coal Furnace 55
Steam Boiler (power
89
plant)
Power Plant (thermal) 36
Automobile Engine 25
Light Bulb-Fluorescent 20
Light Bulb -Incandescent 5
Living (inhabitation)
lost E3 heat to
E2
energy space
living /
hot Fun-
using space
fuel water ction
heating building norms,
economic Satisfying
E1 system
E2 instruments of human
needs
building
Efficiency heated space
performance
of technical system per person
(15 – 30
m2/person)
energy efficiency
person
Energy effectiveness = c/MWh
Energy E1
It is necessary to take a care of economy,

both in supply and demand side
of energy resources and energy.
INFORMATION
First environmental document in the World – Dubrovnik, 1272
Source: Zaštita atmosfere 9(1) 1981

Dodatak
Nastariji zanat na svijetu je energetičar –

lice koje je održavalo vatru (zanat star 500.000 godina)
Glavni bog svih mnogobožačkih religija je energetičar –

bog munje i groma
Annex
Energy specialist is the oldest profession in the world –

A person who kept up fire (profession 500.000 years old)
Supreme god of all politeistic religions is energy specialist –

god of lightning and thunder.
T
h
e
e
n
d
ahusika@reic.org.ba

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Renewable energy sources as driving

force for local development

Concept of Sustainable Development

Doc.dr Azrudin Husika, dipl.ing.

What is sustainable development?

Grö Harlem Brundtland

Our Common Future, 1987

What is not sustainable development?

SOCIETY AND Holistic

Source: Developing Project Management – Training Programme

• Man is the only being to whom

• While other beings adapt to environment,

• Man feels nature as a disadventage –

CONCLUSION: Man’s activity is concerned to

people are buying goods which thay do not need

with money they have not

to impress their neighbors whom it is not interesting

Source: Victor Papanek: Design for the Real World

Grö Harlem Brundtland

Our Common Future, 1987

Source: Marco KEINER, ETH Zurich: Definition(s) and Models os “Sustainablle

Sustainable development is the kind of development that meets the needs of

The two key concepts of sustainable development are:

The World Bank Model

Johanesberg (Rio+10) 2002

2. Definition For specific country

Which of listed devices has the best energy efficiency from

• Coal fuelled furnace

What is energy efficiency?

Energy Input Energy Useful Energy

Efficiency of Some Common Devices

It is necessary to take a care of economy,

Source: Zaštita atmosfere 9(1) 1981

Nastariji zanat na svijetu je energetičar –

Glavni bog svih mnogobožačkih religija je energetičar –

Energy specialist is the oldest profession in the world –

Supreme god of all politeistic religions is energy specialist –

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