5G - BT1001 5G Overview-52P

5G Overview
Contents
 Mobile Telecommunication Development

Trend
 5G Key Performance Index
 5G Typical Application Scenarios
 5G Standard Organization Development Plan
 ZTE 5G Achievements
Development of Communications Technologies
5G and Beyond–10G+bps
4G /LTE -1Gbps
3G/HSPA -
100Mbps
2G -100Kbps
2020+
1G Massive User
10-100x User Data Rate
2010 Connections
Data Dominated Mobile Internet IoT

2000
Abundant High
1990 Voice Data
Apps Mobility
1980 Digital Internet
Analog Voice
Voice
© ZTE All rights reserved

3
New Services Bolstered with Network Evolution
2G 3G 4G 5G
VoLTE VoNR
GPRS/EDGE HSPA/HSPA+ LTE/LTE-A/LTE-A eMBB

Pro
NB-IoT/e-MTC mMTC
URLLC

4
Connecting Everything and Talking to Everything
 By 2018, 6 billion connected things will
Consumer Electronics
be requesting support.
Connected Cars  By 2018, 20% of all business content
will be authorized by machines.
Security and Surveillance
 By 2018, 50% of the fastest-growing
Smart Metering & Smart Grid
companies will have fewer employees
than instances of smart machines.
 By 2020, smart agents will facilitate 40%
of mobile interactions, and the post-app
era will begin to dominate.
Source: Gartner, 2016

5
Contents

Trend
5Key Performance Index
ITU 5G Key Index 5G Application Scenarios Key Performance Index
Peak Data Rate User Experienced

(Gbits/s) Data Rate
(Mbits/s)
20 100
Area Traffic IMT-2020 10

Capacity 1 Spectrum
(Mbit/s/m2) Efficiency
10 3x
1x
0.1
1x 350
100x 500
Network Energy Mobility
Efficiency IMT-Advanced (km/h)
105 10
106 1
Connection
Density Latency
(devices/km2) (ms)
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

Main KPIs of 5G Network
Latency Peak Data Rate Connections Mobility

1ms 10G+bps 1000K 500KM
Radio Interface per User per Km2 per Hour
10-50X 4G 10-100X 4G 100X 4G 1.5X 4G
5G
Spectrum Network User Experienced Area Traffic
Energy Data Rate Capacity
Efficiency Efficiency
100Mbps 10Mbps
3X 100X per User Per S/M2
4G 4G 10X 4G 100X 4G

8
Abundant User Scenarios Expands Scope of Network
Gigabytes in a second Smart Home

Industry Autonomous
automation Driving
3D/UHD
VR/AR
Video eMBB mMTC URLLC
Intelligent
Transportation
Mission critical
HD Voice Cloud Game App
Smart City
Cloud Office M2M Remote Surgery

9
Contents

Trend
Diversified Service Applications Requires ‘Stronger’ Network
Autonomous Driving
UHD Video Conference Smart Home
Industry Automation
VR HD Online Gaming Smart Meter Smart Surveillance Remote Surgery
Peak Throughput Connections Latency

10G+bps 1000K 1ms
Per user Per km2 In air interface
11
eMBB is the Key Driving Force to 5G

People Desire Pervasive Video Experience
Post-video Era
(2021-2025)
Ubiquitous Video (2018- Online 8K/VR/AR video

2020) service, Holography
Video Maturity 4K UHD video service is video will be
(2016-2017) introduced.
mature; 8K UHD and
Video Developing Stage 2K/4K is introduced; VR/AR videos are
(2005-2015) 100Mbps to-the-home is introduced. 1000Mbps
Online Video; HD-Video; a basic requirement to-the-home for part of
Mobile Video customers ;

Bandwidth Requirement of Different Video Services
Standard 4K(3840*2160,60P)
30-40M Mbps
Standard 8K(7680*4320,60P)
80-100Mbps
VR 4K+(3840*2160,120P)
200-300 Mbps
VR 8K+(7680*4320,120P)
>1000Mbps

14
5G Guarantees Video Service Quality
Peak Rate(Mbps)
Peak Rate User Rate
10,000 Service
(Mbps) (Mbps)
>1,000 4G 1000 2-10 1080P
User Rate(Mbps)
1
10 Pre 5G >1,000 10~100 2K/4K
Latency(ms) 100
50
5G 10,000 100~1000 VR/AR
100
5X 1000
Spectrum Efficiency Connections (K)
4G
Pre5G
5G

5G in the Smart City
Real-time
Surveillance
5G Network System
Smart Pollution
Meter monitoring
Environment
monitoring
Smart
Sensor
Smart grid
Smart
Meter
Real-time Smart
Real-time
Surveillance
Surveillance
System
grid
System
City
Illuminations
Car Real-time management
parking Surveillance Public
system System Facilities
monitoring

5G in the Smart City
Smart cities leverage the power of ICTs to deploy, manage, use and maintain a city’s assets to
meet the needs of the citizens, the society and the environment efficiently and sustainably. 5G
network deployed city-wide would allow for both low-data machine connection and high-data
activity application.
End-to-end Various public Professional services Smart home Emergency service

public security services in city governance for citizens management

Public Security — Real-time Surveillance System
Use Case
Networking Requirement
Attribute
HD H.265/HEVC 10 Mb/s
4K (2160/60/P) 30~40 Mb/s
8K (4320/60/P) 80~100 Mb/s
Based on 5G networks, a real-time video Latency 100 ms (end-to-end)
surveillance system can provide high- 103/km2

Devices Density
Activity factor>30%
resolution monitoring screens. Wireless
Reliability Critical
surveillance systems are easy to be
underground,
deployed in dense urban areas, remote Coverage
air (up to 3 km above ground)
areas and vehicles. <150km/h,
movement speed
>90% fixed position

Source: Big Video Challenges 5G
Professional Services — Smart Grid
Use Case Attribute Networking Requirement
Uplink: small data rate per sensor,
Data Rate
enormous quantity of sensors.
Requirement
- Up to 5 Mb/s in downlink and uplink
<5 ms end-to-end for transmission/
grid backbone,
Latency - <50 ms end-to-end for distribution/
Based on 5G, smart grid enables the grid backhaul,
management, monitoring, protection, and - <1 s end-to-end for access
control of energy generation and Devices Density 104/km2

- 99.9% – 99.999% for different
distribution networks, leading to increased Reliability
domains/applications
availability and resilience. >10 years service life for wireless
Battery Life
sensors
The 5G network allows a massive amount
Coverage underground, deep indoor.
of smart meters and sensors with more
than 10-year service life.

Public Services — Massive Connectivity
Use Case
Networking Requirement
Attribute
Data Rate
<1 Mb/s
Requirement
Latency seconds to minutes
There are massive non-time-critical Devices
104/km2
connectivity requirements in cities, such Density
as city illuminations management, public Reliability Not critical
facilities monitoring, environment >10 years service life for

Battery Life
wireless sensors
monitoring, pollution monitoring, and car
Coverage underground, deep indoor.
parking system.

Objectives of 5G Smart Driving
5G eV2X
provide better driving experiences, higher safety assurance and higher overall
efficiency.
SAFETY EFFICIENCY
• Reducing fuel consumption

• Saving transportation cost
• Reducing car accidents and fatality
• Freeing people from car driving
• Pedestrian and circumstance aware driving
• Saving manpower of transportation
• Enhanced safety for car driving in the case of
fatigue driving, overtaking, car collision, • Reducing traffic congestion
emergency situations, etc. • Increasing traffic density per lane

Technical Requirements
Vehicle Platooning Environment Perception
RSU
A driver can have an augmented perception of
Platooning is operating a group of
surroundings by HD video sharing, sensor data
vehicles in a closely linked manner
from pedestrians and road site units (RSUs)
BENEFITS BENEFITS
• To reduce inter-vehicle distance
• To lower overall fuel consumption
• To reduce car accidents
• To reduce the need of drivers
Networking Requirement: Medium Networking Requirement: Medium

Payload Latency Range Reliability Payload Latency Range Reliability
(Bytes) (ms) (m) (%) (Bytes) (ms) (m) (%)
50~1200 10~25 200~300 90~99.99 1600 3~100 50~1000 90~99.999

Technical Requirements
Automated Driving Remote Driving
Driver free
Semi/full automated driving is to drive the A vehicle is controlled remotely by either a
vehicle with the assistance from information human operator or cloud computing
collected by sensors and network
BENEFITS BENEFITS
• To run bus operation in a pre-defined route
• To reduce car collisions and accidents
• To provide transportation in dangerous environments
• To free drivers for onboard entertainment
• To control a great number of vehicles centrally
Networking Requirement: Medium - High Networking Requirement: High

Payload Latency Range Reliability Payload Latency Range Reliability
(Bytes) (ms) (m) (%) (Bytes) (ms) (m) (%)
450~6500 3~100 5~10 99.99~99.999 Large 5~20 All areas 99.999

E-Health for a Better Life

E-Health: Wireless Technology Requirements
Latency Bandwidth Coverage Availability Security

& Reliability
End-to-end latency Bandwidth Health monitoring 5G infrastructure can 5G networks can
tolerance for requirements of remote solutions must offer slices of the offer dedicated virtual
communications surgery range from provide 100% networks with network resources
between end-points Mbps to as much as coverage within their guaranteed SLAs and designed to prevent
should be as low as Gbps for some parts of targeted service area. traffic prioritization in unwanted system
20ms. the process. emergency scenarios. access.

Contents

Trend
 5G Standard Organization Development
Plan
3GPP—How to Develop the Standard

27
5G Standard Working Mode: for Unified Global Stds
Vendors / operators /academy are the major Regional 5G institutions coordinate among ITU approve the final
force in 5G research and development participants and achieve consensus standards
Vendor
Vendor
Academy
Academy
Operator

28
5G Standard Development Plan
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
IMT-2020 requirements IMT-2020 proposals IMT-2020 spec
R14 SI Phase R15 WI Phase 1 R16 WI Phase 2 5G Evolution

Non-standalone Standalone
NR NR
• ITU: Call for candidate proposal for 5G in the 2nd half of 2017; Finalize approval of 5G standards in 2020
• 3GPP: 1ST version of 5G standard in 2nd half of 2018; Full version will be available at the end of 2019
• Non-standalone NR: completed in 1st Dec. 2017；standalone NR: completed in 1st Jun. 2018

29
5G Candidate Spectrum
Low Band High Band
WRC15/19 28.35
WRC19
42.5 45.5 47.2 50.4
3.8
700M 1.4 3.4 3.6 4.4 4.9 24.25 27.5 31.8 33.4 37 40.5 43.5 47 50.2 52.6 66 76 81 86
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 GHz
HF: HF: HF: HF: HF:

27.5-28.35G 24.5-27.5G 24.25-27.5G 27.5-29.5G 26.5-29.5G
37-38.6G 31.8-33.4G 37-43.5G
38.6-40G 40.5-43.5G
64-71G LF : LF : LF : LF :
LF: 3.4-3.8G 3.4-3.6G 3.6-3.8G 3.4-3.7G
TBD 700M 3.3-3.4 4.4-4.9G
4.4-4.5
4.8-4.99G4.99G
30
5G Spectrum Planned in China
IMT-2020 5G Spectrum Strategy
Sub 6GHz  To meet the demand of 5G network coverage

Spectrum  To meet the demand of 5G network capacity
Above 6GHz  To meet the demand of 5G network capacity

Spectrum  To meet the demand of 5G network backhaul

31
URLLC/mMTC Spectrum
URLLC mMTC
1. Sensitivity to the delay of 1. Network can access vast amounts of

network terminals
2. High reliability 2. Request access terminal low power
consumption, low cost
 Low frequency band with the advantages of strong ability of penetrating, low path loss, wide coverage.
 for URLLC/mMTC scenario，Low frequency band was recommend，such as 700M/900MHz.

32
Regional Development Plan of 5G
Push Heavily for Aggressive for Grasp the Schedule

Ahead of Industry
Commercialization in 5G Deployment of 5G
2020 Standardization
• Accomplished phase I of • Aiming to provide 5G • Probably to be the first • Steadily promote 5G
China 5G Test service for big sport country which provides standard, deployment
• Carry on Phase II Test in event commercial 5G service and commercialization
2017

33
Government-Academic-Industry Collaboration in Japan
Established in Sep, 2014, Plan to deploy 5G trial

Japanese government 5GMF(5G Mobile network in 2017 in areas
plans to commercialize Communication Promotion of Tokyo to evaluate the
5G before 2020 Forum) plays a driving performance of
Olympic& Paralympics force for 5G in prospective of 5G
Games. collaboration among the technologies in a live
government, academic and environment.
the industry.
34
Korea Declares Commercial 5G in 2018 Olympics
In order to provide 5G service in 2018

Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, KT is the
leader to actively promote 5G

35
America Operators are Aggressive for 5G Deployment
Verizon wishes to be the first U.S. AT&T test 5G in 2017H1 and FCC allocate about for 5G HF
operator to launch 5G services. plans to provide 5G service in deployment, including 28GHz,
provide 5G service in 11 cities in the late 2018. 37GHz, 39GHz and 64－71GHz
2017H1. Actively support 3GPP standard
acceleration.
Kick off of 5G Technology Accomplishment of 5G

5G system verification Commercial deployment
Forum in 2015 (V5GTF) standards
in 2017
in July, 2017

36
EU Grasps the Schedule of 5G Standardization
• At least one major city to be “5G Enabled” for each EU country as required by the end of 2020
• Italy hopes to build first 5G city in Turin by TIM.
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 … 2025

★ ★
★ Launch of early 5G Launch of fully
Identify pioneer spectrum bands networks by the end of commercial 5G service
by end of 2016: <1GHz, 1G~6GHz, 2018 by the end of 2020
>6GHz
★ ★
EU member states to develop At least one major city to be “5G
Enabled” for each EU country by the
★
National 5G deployment
roadmaps by end of 2017 end of 2020
Uninterrupted
5G coverage by
2025
Preliminary trials from 2017
Pre-commercial trials from 2018
Source: “5G for Europe: An Action Plan”, Sep.14th, 2016

37
UK Decides to Construct National 5G Innovative Network
26GHz: Actively promoting as the priority

mmWave band for global harmonization
700MHz 3.4-3.8GHz 24.25-27.5GHz
₤16 million: Initial investment will be up to for 5G

trials during 2017/18.
Early 2018: end to end 5G trial
2018/19: a number of testbeds
Source:
“Update on 5G spectrum in the UK”, Feb.8th, 2017
“Next Generation Mobile Technologies: A 5G Strategy for the UK”, March, 2017
38
Contents

Trend
Keep Innovating on 4G&5G over 10 Years
5G
Pre5G
LTE • Giga+ MBB
•
•
Massive MIMO
NOMA (MUSA)
• MIMO • Superior Experience • Flexible Frame Structure
• Smart Antenna • Massive MIMO • Network Slicing
• Cloud Radio • Cloudification • mmWave Communication
• X-site

40
Keep Innovating in LTE & 5G Key Technology
First vendor provided the 100%+ gain in 4G World First Pre5G TD-LTE NOMA project passed in 2.1Gbps Released @ MWC 2017, with
SDR based solution experience improvement Massive MIMO solution 3GPP RAN and take the 3CCA, 16 streams and 256QAM
Two awards @ MWC leader position
2016
Cloud Massive
SDR Radio MIMO NOMA Massive MIMO 2.0
[2017]
[2008] [2012] [2014] [2016]
5G NR Base
C-RAN Pre5G Qcell X-site Station
[2014] [2014] [2015] [2016] [2017]
Cooperation with CMCC Pre5G concept first Innovative multimode The smoothest way of Sub6GHz & mmWave Released @MWC
and release the Proposed @LTE World indoor coverage solution MIMO evolution, easy 2017
innovative C-RAN Summit based on Ethernet switching between 6-
solution cabling Sector 2*2 MIMO and 3-
Sector 4*4 MIMO

41
Partnering with 40+ Operators on Pre5G & 5G
With witness of Belgian Premier Charles
Michel of and Chinese Prime Minister Li
Signed a MOU with Telenet for 5G
& IOT strategic partnership Keqiang @ June, Brussels
Signed a MoU with CM for 5G Signed a MoU with Telefonica for

strategic partnership 5G strategic partnership
MoU on the development of Pre5G MoU with Drei Austria to build the
& 5G mobile broadband tech first Pre5G trial site in Europe
Strategic Partnership with SoftBank Strategic partnership for 5G;

for Pre5G Establish 5G test bed in Seoul
Signed a 5G & IoT MoU with China One of the first partners for 5G
Telecom for strategic partnership innovation lab
42
IT Based Virtualized Cloud RAN Supporting 4G/5G Evolution
LTE+5G NR 5G NR
IT based Unified
Virtualized Platform
1 No modification for LTE RRU and antenna 1 No modification for LTE RRU and antenna
LTE eNB
+ 5G NR LTE eNB
+ 5G NR
Common Hardware Platform

SDR BBU IT BBU IT BBU
Virtualized Network Functions 2
Add IT BBU to support 5G NR 2 BP Board expansion for 5G
Telecom-Level Reliability Processing in the existing IT BBU
Automatic O&M

43
5G-Oriented Dual Mode Products
Dual-mode RRU Dual-mode MM

2.6GHz/3.5GHz/3.7GHz 3.5GHz/3.7GHz
World’s First 4G&5G RRU Convergence Massive MIMO

4G only mode, 5G only mode, and 4G&5G 8T8R dual-mode  64T64R
Smooth evolution to 5G with software upgrade 4G&5G dual-mode Massive MIMO
Cost-saving of site lease, hardware and installation Cost-saving of site lease, hardware and installation
44
Cloud RAN Supporting 4G/5G Evolution
Unified Industry’s largest capacity
BBU Platform Diversified interface for flexible networking
Highly-integrated and lightweight
Future-oriented unified platform
Industry’s Lightest and Smallest Leading mmWave Performance

 3.5GHz/4.5GHz, 64T64R  26GHz/28GHz, 4T4R
 Integrated architecture  Fast beam tracking@high mobility
 Commercial-ready  First applied in China’s 5G (26GHz) test

45
Star Products Family
Pad BBU Micro BS

lightweight Dual-carrier, 2*2 MIMO
6*4T4R or 8T8R cell@20M Flexibly-installed
IP65, high adaptability All-in-one design
Pad RRU Compact RRU Qcell

3-carrier, 2*2 MIMO lightweight Easily deployed & hidden
Flexibly-installed 2.3GHz/2.6GHz semidetachedly- 2.3GHz/2.6GHz/3.5GHz
Easily-camouflaged installed Unified EMS with Macro site
Antenna system space-saving

46
Great Performance in China 5G Test
1 eMBB China 5G test is the world's first 5G test led by government.
>19 Gbps single cell rate
@Sub6GHz New record for the peak value In Phase-II of China's 5G test, ZTE conducted verification tests in 7
typical 5G application scenarios, and set multiple new records.
2 eMBB
>13 Gbps single user rate
@mmWave Industry's first test
3 mMTC 90 million connections/MHz/hour/cell

Increase in the overload rate of connected terminals by 600%
4 uRLLC < 0.416 ms ultra-low latency
5 eMBB + >15 Gbps single cell rate

mMTC + uRLLC
< 0.416 ms ultra-low latency
90 million connections/MHz/hour/cell
Network slicing to build a unified air interface
network supporting the three scenarios
47
Joint Force to Promote 5G with China Mobile
>2 Gbps single user rate

1 China's first base station for pre-commercial 5G tests
7 sites providing contiguous 5G NR coverage
@ Guangzhou, June 2017
5G industry promotion
proposal
2 —5G Changing Society
@June 2017
Live demo of 5G field test in

Guangzhou
@MWCS, 2017 in June
3
48
5G Contributions of Standard & Key Technology
Alliance with standard organizations & groups Leading NOMA standards
Leading the initiation of the NOMA research

project
Obtaining a leader seat in 3GPP RAN
3,500+ international proposals on 3GPP 5G NR

3 key seats as the editors for key 5G specifications mMTC eMBB uRLLC
Partnerships with 5G R&D centers in universities

49
Leading 5G Innovations
Commercialization Key Technology Economy of Scale
5G Pre-commercial application  World’s first practitioner of 5G  Large-scale Pre5G network

in Asia & Europe Massive MIMO technology in deployment worldwide
4G network
 Approval of NOMA proposal  Large-scale 5G deployment in
led by ZTE in 3GPP China
 In-house design of 5G chipsets
World’s first end-to-end
5G NR IoDT test based on 3GPP
Massive MIMO New Multiple
Access
New Wave New Frame

Form Structure

50
Summary of ZTE 5G
Standard Key Techs

Actively Promote the Standardization of 5G Propose ZTE Characteristic Techs,
including MM/MUSA/FB-OFDM/UFS
Target for the Earliest
5G Commercialization
Verification Cooperation
Leading in China 5G test Collaborate with leading operators,
constructing healthy 5G ecosystem

51
Thank you

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5G Overview

 Mobile Telecommunication Development

Data Dominated Mobile Internet IoT

1980 Digital Internet

© ZTE All rights reserved

GPRS/EDGE HSPA/HSPA+ LTE/LTE-A/LTE-A eMBB

© ZTE All rights reserved

Source: Gartner, 2016

© ZTE All rights reserved

 Mobile Telecommunication Development

ITU 5G Key Index 5G Application Scenarios Key Performance Index

Peak Data Rate User Experienced

Area Traffic IMT-2020 10

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

Latency Peak Data Rate Connections Mobility

10-50X 4G 10-100X 4G 100X 4G 1.5X 4G

© ZTE All rights reserved

Gigabytes in a second Smart Home

Cloud Office M2M Remote Surgery

© ZTE All rights reserved

 Mobile Telecommunication Development

Peak Throughput Connections Latency

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

Ubiquitous Video (2018- Online 8K/VR/AR video

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

© ZTE All rights reserved

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

End-to-end Various public Professional services Smart home Emergency service

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

4K (2160/60/P) 30~40 Mb/s

8K (4320/60/P) 80~100 Mb/s

Based on 5G networks, a real-time video Latency 100 ms (end-to-end)

surveillance system can provide high- 103/km2

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

control of energy generation and Devices Density 104/km2

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

as city illuminations management, public Reliability Not critical

facilities monitoring, environment >10 years service life for

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

• Reducing fuel consumption

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

Networking Requirement: Medium Networking Requirement: Medium

50~1200 10~25 200~300 90~99.99 1600 3~100 50~1000 90~99.999

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

Networking Requirement: Medium - High Networking Requirement: High

450~6500 3~100 5~10 99.99~99.999 Large 5~20 All areas 99.999

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

Latency Bandwidth Coverage Availability Security

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

 Mobile Telecommunication Development

© ZTE All rights reserved

© ZTE All rights reserved

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

IMT-2020 requirements IMT-2020 proposals IMT-2020 spec

R14 SI Phase R15 WI Phase 1 R16 WI Phase 2 5G Evolution

© ZTE All rights reserved

HF: HF: HF: HF: HF:

IMT-2020 5G Spectrum Strategy

Sub 6GHz  To meet the demand of 5G network coverage

Above 6GHz  To meet the demand of 5G network capacity

© ZTE All rights reserved

1. Sensitivity to the delay of 1. Network can access vast amounts of

© ZTE All rights reserved

Push Heavily for Aggressive for Grasp the Schedule