Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
expansion of industry
demographic explosion
cheap labor
upbeat trade
increased mobility
artisan fully in charge of production
manufacturing and the division of labor
factory and the mechanization and
centralization of labor
conservatism (self-preservation of the nobility;
advocates of the Christian state, ancien regime)
political Catholicism (liberalism; separation of
Church and State; more secular power for the
Church)
liberalism (bourgeoisie-led; the individual and
the state)
radicalism (Young Hegelians, popular
sovereignty, universal suffrage, republicanism)
nascent socialism (social upheaval)
Voltaire, Diderot, Rousseau (rationalists)
idealism (immanence; rejection of
transcendence; contradiction and opposition)
Hegel (Spirit)
David Strauss
Bruno Bauer