Biostatistik

ANALISIS BIVARIAT

M Sakundarno Adi, dr.,MSc.,PhD

Department of Epidemiology
Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Semarang
BIVARIAT ANALISIS:

- Analisis secara bersama-sama dua variabel untuk melihat

apakah ada keterkaitan (relationship) antara satu variabel
dengan variabel lainnya.
- Explore the concept of association between two variables

- Bivariate analysis can be helpful in testing simple hypotheses of

association, however, by itself, it cannot determine causality.
Bivariate analysis can help determine to what extent it becomes
easier to know and predict a value for one variable (possibly a
dependent variable) if we know the value of the other variable
(possibly the independent variable)
MACAM ANALISIS BIVARIAT:

1. Tabel silang 2 variabel kategorikal

2. Korelasi sederhana (simple correlation)
3. Regresi linier sederhana (simple linear regression)
KORELASI:

1. Correlation procedures are used to indicate a measure of association (i.e.,

some relation) between two or more variables

2. Although a correlation does not necessarily imply cause and effect, it is

often incorrectly interpreted as implying a cause-and-effect relation. An
experiment is needed to show a cause-and-effect relation

3. Each subject or case in a correlation procedure is measured by the two

variables. One can graph the cases in what is called a scatterplot to depict
the relation.

4. The result of a correlation procedure is the correlation coefficient, which

can be represented by r. The correlation coefficient indicates the strength
of the association between the variables
KORELASI:

- Nilai correlation coefficient?

- Interpretasi nilai r?
- Scatterplot?
- Uji korelasi pada variabel dengan distribusi normal?
- Uji korelasi pada variabel dengan distribusi tidak normal?
- Cara uji normalitas?
faithful = accurate
REGRESI:

1. Regression analysis is a statistical process for estimating the relationships

among variables.
2. regression analysis helps one understand how the typical value of the dependent
variable (or 'criterion variable') changes when any one of the independent
variables is varied, while the other independent variables are held fixed.
3. The estimation target is a function of the independent variables called the
regression function.
4. Regression analysis is widely used for prediction and forecasting
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UKURAN ASOSIASI

- Studi analitik ?
- Prinsip studi kros-seksional, kohort dan kasus-kontrol?
- Ukuran asosiasi pada studi dengan variabel kategorikal?
- Konsep Odds Ratio (OR)?
- Konsep Risk Rasio (RR)?
- Cara penghitungan OR dan RR?
- Interpretasi OR dan RR?