Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Rajneesh Vachaspati
Need of Draft System
Duc
FD Duct APH Duct Furnace Back ID
Duc
Duct APH ESP Chimney
pass Fan
t
Fan
t
Balanced Draft
The draft to be provided by the fan is determined by losses
through the following boiler components:
Furnace
Boiler and Super-heater
Economizer
Air heater
Precipitator or Bag-house
Ductwork
Flue gas desulfurization system (scrubber)
Stack
Variation of Pressure in Boiler
Furnace Pressure At Various Points in Boiler
FD Fan Outlet
200 2
Airheater Inlet
150 3
Airheater Outlet
100 4
Windbox Pressure
50 5
Furnace Pressure
0 6 Furnace
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Superheater Platen
-50
7 Inlet
-100 Reheater Inlet
8
12 E.P. Inlet
-300
Points in Boiler 13 I.D. Fan Inlet
Advantage of preheating
Igniting the fuel.
Improving combustion.
Drying the pulverized coal in pulverizer.
Air Heater in Fossil Fired Plant
The rotating cylinder packed with
thousands of sq m of specially formed
sheets of heat transfer surfaces.
As it revolves, heat of FG is absorbed
through one half.
20 February 2019 23
Regenerative APH
20 February 2019 31
Heating Elements:
Mechanical Consideration: There are many
different options when it comes to choosing a
heat exchanger element design. Each
configuration has its own unique pressure drop
and heat transfer characteristics. For example,
an element that is designed to achieve
maximum heat transfer in a limited amount of
space (depth) may also have a higher overall
pressure drop than an element design that
requires a greater depth to achieve the
equivalent heat transfer. and vice versa.
Electric Motor Cam Clutch Box Overrunning Clutch
• This leakage is assumed to occur entirely between air inlet and gas outlet
Its major drawback of regenerative air heater is the undesired leakage that is
inherent in its design.
Also the GAH leakage will cause more power consumption as more volume of a
air is required from FD fan.
Radial Seals:
Radial seal leakage is the mass of inlet air that leaks through the air
heater seals into the gas outlet stream.