DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVES

DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVES ADALAH KATA SIFAT YANG

DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MELUKISKAN SIFAT DAN KEADAAN
SUATU BENDA, ORANG, DAN HEWAN. CONTOH:

BEAUTIFUL GIRL = GADIS CANTIK

TALL BOY = ANAK LAKI YANG TINGGI
WHITE HORSE = KUDA PUTIH
PEMBENTUKAN KATA SIFAT
ADA BEBERAPA KATA SIFAT YANG MERUPAKAN KATA SIFAT
HASIL BENTUKAN DARI KATA LAIN SEPERTI DARI KATA
BENDA, KATA KERJA, ATAU DARI KATA SIFAT ITU SENDIRI

1. DIBENTUK DARI KATA BENDA

A. NOUN + al
MUSIC = MUSICAL(adjective)
B. NOUN + EN
GOLD = GOLDEN
C. NOUN + FUL
PEACE = PEACEFUL
PAST PARTICIPLE SEBAGAI KATA SIFAT
PRESENT PARTICIPLE JUGA DAPAT DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI
KATA SIFAT, MISALNYA:

1. THE SMAILING GIRL = GADIS YANG TERSENYUM

2. THE BOILING WATER = AIR YANG MENDIDIH
PAST PASRTICIPLE SEBAGAI KATA SIFAT
PAST PARTICIPLE JUGA BISA DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI KATA SIFAT, MISALNYA:

1. AN EDUCATED GIRL = GADIS TERPELAJAR

2. AN EXPERIENCED MAN = PRIA BERPENGALAMAN

ANOTHER, OTHER, OTHERS, THE OTHER
ANOTHER
SETELAH ANOTHER SELALU DIGUNAKAN COUNTABLE
SINGULAR NOUN YANG BERARTI “SATU LAGI”

A. I WANT ANOTHER APPLE

OTHERS
OTHER DIIKUTI OLEH PLURAL COUNTABLE NOUN
A. OTHER STUDENTS
B. OTHER ORANGES
TOPIK: PREPOSITION + V-ING
VERBS AFTER PREPOSITIONS
THE GERUNDS (V-ING) MUST BE USED WHEN A VERB
COMES AFTER A PREPSOSITION
1. AGAINST
2. AT
3. AFTER
4. BY
5. ON
6. INSTEAD OF
7. TALK ABOUT
8. TIRED OF
9. WITHOUT
10. FOR
FOR EXAMPLES:

1. I AM AGAINST SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACES

2. SHE IS GOOD AT SPEAKING ENGLISH
3. I WENT HOME AFTER LEAVING THE PARTY
4. YOU CAN IMPROVE YOUR ENGLISH BY USING ENGLISH
TOPIK: RELATIVE PRONOUN
Subject Object Possessive

who who(m) whose

which which whose
that that
We use who and whom for people, and which for things.
Or we can use that for people or things.
We use relative pronouns:
after a noun, to make it clear which person or thing we are talking
about:
1. The house that Jack built
2. I like the car which I borrow from you
3. The countries in which ambassadors are accredited
RELATIVE PRONOUN (IN WHICH / TO WHOM)
KATA PENGHUBUNG IN WHICH DIGUNAKAN UNTUK
MENERANGKAN OBJECT DARI KATA DEPAN
(OBJECT OF PREPOSITION)

1. This is the man to whom I wanted to speak

This is the man I wanted to speak to

2. This is the house in which I lived when I first came to Bali

This is the house I live in when I first came to Bali
VERB + PREPOSITION
 Verbs & Prepositions
Some verbs are usually followed by prepositions before the object of the
verb. these are called dependent prepositions and they are followed by a
noun or a gerund (‘ing’ form).
He’s waiting for a bus.
For is the dependent preposition for ‘wait’

We can use other prepositions with ‘wait’ – e.g. He waited at the bus
stop – but ‘for’ is the dependent preposition.

Here are some other verbs with their dependent prepositions.

Verbs with ‘for’
1. He apologised for being late. You can also ‘apologise to someone’
2. I applied for the job but I didn’t get it.
3. How do you ask for a coffee in Polish?
4. She spent many years caring for her aged parents.
5. I can’t go out tonight because I have to prepare for my interview
tomorrow.
With ‘from’

1. This spray should protect you from mosquitoes.

2. Has he recovered from his illness yet?
3. He won an award because he saved someone from
drowning.
4. I suffer from hay fever.
With ‘in’
1. She believes in ghosts.
2. Our company specializes in computer software.
3. You have to work hard if you want to succeed in life.
With ‘of’
1. I don’t approve of your language, young man.
2. Our dog died of old age.
3. This shampoo smells of bananas.

With ‘on’
1. The film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak.
2. If you make so much noise I can’t concentrate on my work.
3. Come on! We’re relying on you!
4. We don’t agree on anything but we’re good friends.
With ‘to’
1. Can I introduce you to my wife?
2. Please refer to the notes at the end for more
information.
3. Nobody responded to my complaint.

With ‘with’
1. I agree with everything you’ve said.
2. My secretary will provide you with more information if
you need it.
VERB + PREPOSITION
1. CARE FOR
2. HEAR FROM
3. SEARCH FOR
4. SUFFER FROM
6. RELY ON
7. SUBTITUED FOR
8. COMMON IN
9. LISTEN TO
10. THINK OF
11. WAIT FOR
POLA NOUN PHRASE
THE + NOUN

EXAMPLE:
THE MAINTENANCE
CONNECTOR (KATA PENGHUBUNG)
KATA PENGHUBUNG BERIKUT SELALU DIIKUTI OLEH
VERB ING

1. SINCE
2. AFTER
3. WHEN
4. WHILE
5. BEFORE
FOR EXAMPLE:

A. I SAW A BEAUTIFUL GIRL WHILE WALKING HOME

B. I STOPPED WHEN SPOTTING IT
C. I WAITED A WHILE BEFORE CONTINUING ON
D. I COULD STILL SMELL THE TASTE AFTER PASSING THROUGH
THE AREA
E. JACK HAS BEEN A DIFFERENT WAY HOME SINCE SEEING A
GHOST THERE