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BSC3i 1000/2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning

Flexible Network Dimensioning


According Operator Needs

Company Confidential
1 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Content

Starting from Capacity Planning

BSC3i 1000/2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning

• BSC3i 1000/2000 Configuration Steps

• Abis, Ater, A Interface PCMs and Ater Channels

• External Connectivity in BSC3i 1000/2000

TCSM3i Dimensioning

Handling PS Data

Summary

Company Confidential
2 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Starting From Capacity Planning
• BSC3i 1000/2000 and TCSM3i dimensioning follows the
capacity planning through the created nominal plan
• Capacity planning (for Busy Hour) : How many TRXs are BTS
required for nominal plan?
– Based on expected Erlangs per cell or given traffic profile (e.g.
BTS
erlangs per subscriber and expected amount of subscribers)
BTS
• Traffic per cell can be calculated e.g. using nominal plan
and given traffic profile BTS

– E.g. 10 000 subscribers and 25 mErl per subs = 250 Erlangs


on defined area
– Erlangs per cell is calculated using nominal plan BTS
• Amount of Erlangs is converted to amount of needed
channels utilising defined blocking in Air-interface
• Amount of channels are converted to number of TRXs
• This number of Sites/Cells/TRXs is used as an input for
BSC3i 1000/2000 dimensioning

Company Confidential
3 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
BSC3i 1000/2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning
BSC3i 1000/2000 is dimensioned by following the general rules:
•1 Define the required number of TRXs, BTSs and BCFs
•2 Select the related BSC3i 1000/2000 configuration step – number of BCSUs (maximum Erlang
capacity and possible need for future extensions is taken into account when selecting the
BSC3i 1000/2000 configuration step)
•3 Define the required amount of PCM lines and BSC3i 1000/2000 interface units
•4 Define the required TCSM3i channel capacity and TCSM3i interface units
•5 Define the required amount of PCU2s for PS data

HLR/EIR
MSC
PSTN
TCS Network
BSC M
BTS Ater
Abis A
5
SGS
N
Gb

1 3 2 3 4

Company Confidential
4 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Modularity for Flexible Resource Usage
of BSC3i 1000/2000
From 200 up to 2000 TRXs Scalability
• In steps of 200 TRXs, BCFs and BTSs Scalable traffic capacity in 10 steps
• Max number of ext. interfaces 16
STM-1/OC-3 or 800 PCMs interfaces
• Supports also mixed configurations of
STM-1/OC-3 and PCM interfaces

IP connectivity
• Ethernet interfaces for O&M IP,
Lb, Gb/IP 1 2 6 7
• 4+4 100Base-Tx (100Mbit/s) Ethernet
or 3 4 5 8 9 10
• 4+4 1000Base-Sx (1Gbit/s) Optical
Ethernet

Flexible network dimensioning according to operator needs

Company Confidential
5 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
BSC3i 2000 Circuit Switched Traffic Handling Capacity

• The maximum traffic processing capacity of the BSC3i 1000/2000 with Intel Pentium III processors is
11880 Erl with Nokia nominal call mix giving full support to 2000 TRXs
• BSC3i provides flexible support for various call mixes
• Distributed processing capacity in BSC3i ascertains capability to support all various traffic models
• Advanced overload protection mechanisms in BSC3i protects the equipment in extremely high peak traffic
cases

Based on the nominal Nokia call mix below, the Based on the new growth market call mix example
maximum traffic processing capacity of the BSC3i below, the maximum traffic processing capacity of
1000/2000 is 354000 BHCA giving full support to the BSC3i 1000/2000 is 1944000 BHCA giving full
2000 TRXs. support to 2000 TRXs.

Reference model “Nokia” of call traffic Reference model “NGM” of call traffic
(call mix and parameters): (call mix and parameters):
• mean holding time - 120 s • mean holding time - 20 s
• proportion of MS originated calls - 70% • proportion of MS originated calls - 70%
• proportion of MS terminated calls - 30% • proportion of MS terminated calls - 30%
• proportion of handovers (HOs ) - 1.5 HOs per call • proportion of handovers (HOs ) – 0.8 HO per call
• proportion of location updates (LUs) - 2 LUs per call • proportion of location updates (LUs) - 2 LUs per call
• proportion of IMSI detaches - 0.1 detaches per call • proportion of IMSI detaches - 0.1 detaches per call
• for terminating call attempts, the proportion of no- • for terminating call attempts, the proportion of no-
answer call attempts to paging requests - 63% answer call attempts to paging requests - 63%
• SMS call rate - 1 req./subs./1 hour • SMS call rate – 1 req./subs./1 hour

Company Confidential
6 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
BSC3i 1000/2000 Configuration Steps
BSC3i 1000/2000 TRX capacity is configured in steps of 200 TRX
• Maximum Erlang capacity of BSC is taken into account when selecting
required BSC configuration
• Possible need for future extensions is taken into account when selecting
required BSC configuration

BSC3i 1000/2000 Configuration Steps


Configuration TRX BTS BCF Erlangs
Step Objects Objects
200 200 200 200 1188
400 400 400 400 2376
600 600 600 600 3564
800 800 800 800 4752
1000 1000 1000 1000 5940
1200 1200 1200 1200 7128
1400 1400 1400 1400 8316
1600 1600 1600 1600 9504
1800 1800 1800 1800 10692
2000 2000 2000 2000 11880

Company Confidential
7 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Required BSC3i 1000/2000 Configuration Step
BSC3i 1000/2000 TRX capacity is configured in steps of 200 TRX
• Maximum Erlang capacity and possible need for future extensions is taken
into account when selecting needed BSC configuration

BSC3i 1000/2000 Size = Number of TRXs planned for BSC / 200


A. Erlangs per BSC = Number of subscribers per BSC * Average traffic per subscriber (Erl)
B. Erlangs per BSC = SUM(traffic per cell over all sites connected to BSC (Erl))

HLR/EIR
MSC
PSTN
Network
TCS
BSC M
BTS Ater A
Abis

Number of TRXs in BSC


Erlangs per BSC

Company Confidential
8 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Number of Required Abis PCMs
• Abis allocation plan within Abis - interface
E1/T1 relates to required
BS
number of Abis PCMs TRX1
C

• It is typical to define set of TRX2

standard Abis allocation


plans to be used with
different site configurations,
allowing future extensions
without replanning needs EDAP

• Abis allocation plan contains


EDAP

EDAP

– Traffic timeslots for each TRX


EDAP

TRXSIG TRXSIG

– TRXSIG (one for each TRX) BCFSIG

– OMUSIG (one for each BCF)


– EDAP (for EDGE / GPRS Abis LAPD links: 16, 32 or 64
kbit/s LAPD links on Abis.
CS3&CS4)
BTS
Company Confidential
9 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
EDGE Dynamic Abis (EDAP pool)

• Enables usage of high bit rates without need for static 64 kbit/s Abis channels
• One fixed timeslot for every radio TSL, additional timeslots on demand from
dynamic Abis pool shared by EDGE radio TSLs
• Operator defines the number of Abis 64 kbit/s channels used for additional
Abis capacity, i.e. Dynamic Abis Pool. Size of the Dynamic Abis Pool depends
on the amount of radio resources utilizing it and expected amount of packet
data.

Company Confidential
10 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
GPRS/EDGE Territory Method

• Default GPRS Capacity : Predefined set of resources to be utilised according


CS traffic load
• Dedicated GPRS Capacity : Part of default GPRS capacity reserved solely for
GPRS use - blocked from CS traffic use
• Additional GPRS Capacity : Radio timeslots that are above and beyond the
default GPRS capacity and that the BSC has allocated for GPRS use according
traffic needs
• Max GPRS Capacity : Maximum defineable GPRS territory size for GPRS use

Company Confidential
11 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Number of Required Abis PCMs
• Number of required Abis PCMs (has relation to Abis allocation within
E1/T1) is derived from the total number of TRXs

Number of Abis PCMs = Number of TRXs in BSC / Number of TRX per Abis PCM

HLR/EIR
MSC
PSTN
Network
TCS
BSC M
BTS Ater A
Abis

Number of Abis PCMs


between BSC and BTSs

Company Confidential
12 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Number of Required Ater Channels

• Number of required Ater channels is based on total Erlangs in BSC and


blocking in A-interface

Total Erlangs in BSC

8000
Number of Ater channels

Calculate Ater Channels 8157


Blocking in A-Interface (%)
0.1

HLR/EIR
MSC
PSTN
Network
TCS
BSC M
BTS Ater A
Abis

Number of Ater Channels


between BSC and TCSM

Company Confidential
13 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Number of Required Ater and A-Interface PCMs

• Transcoder Submultiplexer (TCSM) converts the A interface 64 kbit/s traffic


channels arriving from the Mobile Switching Centre (MSC) into channels of 16
kbit/s time slots and sub multiplexes these channels in a ratio of 4:1 to fit into time
slots of one 2 Mbit/s Ater PCM line towards the BSC, and vice versa, reducing
terrestrial transmission costs significantly
• TCSM3i provides economical and efficient Ater transmission optimization by Ater
submultiplexing 4:1 between BSC and TCSM3i

An example of Ater / A-Interface transmission capacity needs

Ater
BSC3i 1000/2000 Interface

TCSM3i MSC/VLR

A-Interface

281 PCM lines


0,1% blocking =>8157 Ater Channels
With submultiplexing => 71 Ater PCM
lines
=> 75% savings
Company Confidential
14 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Number of Required Ater- and A-Interface PCMs

• Number of required Ater- and A-Interface PCMs is derived from total


number of required Ater Channels. 4:1 multiplexing capabilities of
TCSM3i are utilized
Number of Ater PCMs
Total Ater Channels (ETSI) 71

8157 Calculate Ater/A-Interface PCMs


Number of A-Interface PCMs
(ETSI) 281

HLR/EIR
MSC
PSTN
Network
TCS
BSC M
BTS Ater A
Abis

Number of A-Interface PCMs


between TCSM and MSC and
number of Ater PCMs between
TCSM and BSC
Company Confidential
15 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
External Connectivity in BSC3i 1000/2000
• Max. number of external interfaces - 16 STM-1/OC-3 or 800 PCMs interfaces
• Supports also mixed configurations of STM-1/OC-3 and PCM interfaces

BSC3i 1000/2000 External Connectivity


Max, PCM or Max. SDH/Sonet Max, PCM and Max. SDH/Sonet

Configuration Step PCM Connectivity SDH/Sonet Mixed Example 1 Mixed Example 2


(TRX) (max. E1/T1) Connectivity (max. Max SDH/Sonet Max PCM
STM-1/OC-3)
200 384 6 256 E1/T1, 4 STM-1/OC-3 384 E1/T1, 0 STM-1/OC-3

400 384 12 320 E1/T1, 8 STM-1/OC-3 384 E1/T1, 0 STM-1/OC-3

600 384 16 256 E1/T1, 15 STM-1/OC-3 384 E1/T1, 0 STM-1/OC-3

800 384 16 256 E1/T1, 15 STM-1/OC-3 384 E1/T1, 0 STM-1/OC-3

1000 384 16 256 E1/T1, 15 STM-1/OC-3 384 E1/T1, 0 STM-1/OC-3

1200 800 16 288 E1/T1, 16 STM-1/OC-3 800 E1/T1, 6 STM-1/OC-3

1400 800 16 288 E1/T1, 16 STM-1/OC-3 800 E1/T1, 6 STM-1/OC-3

1600 800 16 288 E1/T1, 16 STM-1/OC-3 800 E1/T1, 6 STM-1/OC-3

1800 800 16 288 E1/T1, 16 STM-1/OC-3 800 E1/T1, 6 STM-1/OC-3

2000 800 16 288 E1/T1, 16 STM-1/OC-3 800 E1/T1, 6 STM-1/OC-3

Company Confidential
16 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
BSC Interface Units
• Number of required Interface Units is derived from total number of PCMs
(Abis, Ater, Gb)
Number of PCMs per Interface Unit
ETS2 ETSI – 63, ANSI - 84

ET16 16

Number of Interface Units = Number of PCMs (Abis + Ater + Gb) / Number of PCMs in Interface Unit

HLR/EIR
MSC
PSTN
Network
TCS
BSC M
BTS Ater A
Abis

Number of required
Interface units in BSC

Company Confidential
17 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Content

Starting from Capacity Planning

BSC3i 1000/2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning

• BSC3i 1000/2000 Configuration Steps

• Abis, Ater, A Interface PCMs and Ater Channels

• External Connectivity in BSC3i 1000/2000

TCSM3i Dimensioning

Handling PS Data

Summary

Company Confidential
18 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Network Resiliency, TCSM - Ground Rule
“To achieve the highest availability level, a minimum of two TCSM units (possibly
only partly equipped) per BSC is recommended, even if the traffic dimensioning
requires only one” /TCSM2 Product Description/

1 Total capacity 20 000 traffic channels


1

2 Total 10 000 ch trough the TCSM #1


2 3
3 Total 10 000 ch trough the TCSM #2 Total traffic from remote BSCs is
e.g. 20 000 channels
10 000 ch (50%) of the traffic
routed trough the first TCSM
The other 10 000 ch routed trough
4 2000 ch routed trough the TCSM #1 the second TCSM
5 2000 ch routed trough the TCSM #2 4
50% TCSM service level
5
maintained all the time in case of
unavailability of one TCSM
6 Each remote BSC capacity 4000
Erlangs = A-interface channels
6

Company Confidential
19 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Resilience with system restart in combined BSC3i/TCSM3i

System restart in the combined BSC3i/TCSM3i master BSC, disconnects the remote BSCs from the core
network until MCMU and Group Switch connections are recovered
• This is because the remote BSCs are connected to TCSM3i trough the master BSC Group Switch by semi
permanent connections
BSC design target is to avoid system restarts, but planned system restarts are typically needed during BSS
SW release upgrades or sometimes with major SW change delivery
• In those cases it takes about 3 minutes to recover remote BSC connections After S12 BSC3i 2000
system restart
Routing remote BSC A-interface trough two or more TCSM3i will ensure service continuity in case of
individual network element unavailability
• Availability > 99.9999 %
For further increasing the end-to-end network reliability, the S12 feature “Multipoint A-Interface” enables
several MSCs to be connected to one BSC
• Availability beyond > 99.9999 %
This kind of network level
redundancy has been
master BSC remote BSC recommended also with
existing TCSM2

Quote from the TCSM2


product description:

“To achieve the highest


availability level, a minimum
of two TCSM2A or two
TCSM2E units (possibly only
partly equipped) per BSC is
recommended, even if the
traffic dimensioning requires
only one.”

Company Confidential
20 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
TCSM3i Capacity steps in Standalone Installation
Capacity
• 11520 ETSI / 9120 ANSI Ch per
cabinet
• In steps of 960 ETSI / 760 ANSI Ch
1 3 5 7 9 11
2 4 6 8 10 12
Connectivity
• Up to 6 BSCs standard
• Up to 12 BSCs optionally with 1 2
1
3 4
3
additional Ater interface transmission
units

Configuration
• Transcoding Units
5 6 7 8
• Exchange Terminal Units 5 7
A-interface
• Exchange Terminal Units 9 10 11 12
Ater-interface 9 11
• Modular extension of capacity with
smooth upgrade path

Company Confidential
21 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Required Transcoding Capacity
• Required transcoding capacity is derived from total number of required
Ater Channels. Number of Ater channels is based on total Erlangs in BSC
and blocking in A-interface
TCSM3i Channel Capacity
ETSI 11520 – 960 per capacity step

ANSI 9120 – 760 per capacity step

Number of TCSM3i cabinets = Number of Ater Channels / TCSM3i channel capacity


Number of TCSM3i capacity steps = Number of Ater channels / TCSM3i capacity step

HLR/EIR
MSC
PSTN
Network
TCS
BSC M
BTS Ater A
Abis

Required TCSM3i capacity


Company Confidential
22 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
TCSM3i Interface Units (ET16)
• Number of required Interface Units is derived from required TCSM3i capacity
Number of ET16 interface units in TCSM3i per TCSM3i capacity step (up to 6 BSCs per TCSM3i cabinet)

960 A-Interface 2, Ater Interface 1 6720 A-Interface 14, Ater Interface 4

1920 A-Interface 4, Ater Interface 1 7680 A-Interface 16, Ater Interface 4

2880 A-Interface 6, Ater Interface 2 8640 A-Interface 18, Ater Interface 5

3840 A-Interface 8, Ater Interface 2 9600 A-Interface 20, Ater Interface 5

4800 A-Interface 10, Ater Interface 3 10560 A-Interface 22, Ater Interface 6

5760 A-Interface 12, Ater Interface 3 11520 A-Interface 24, Ater Interface 6

HLR/EIR
MSC
PSTN
Network
TCS
BSC M
BTS Ater A
Abis

Number of required Interface units in TCSM3i


(When up to 12 BSCs per TCSM3i cabinet are
connected an additional ET16 is installed into
TC2C cartridge for Ater interface)

Company Confidential
23 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
TCSM3i for combined BSC3i/TCSM3i installation
Capacity steps

Capacity
• 11358 ETSI / 11424 ANSI ch per
1 3
cabinet
5 7
• In steps of 960,933 ETSI / 952
ANSI ch
1 2 3 4
Connectivity
• Up to 96 BSCs ETSI
• Up to 24 BSCs ANSI
Configuration 5 6 7 8
• Transcoding Units
• SDH/SONET ET Units
in A-interface 9 10 11 12
• Modular extension of capacity with
smooth upgrade path

Company Confidential
24 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Required Transcoding Capacity
• Number of required transcoding capacity is derived from total number of
required Ater Channels. Number of Ater channels is based on total Erlangs
in BSCs and blocking in A-interface
TCSM3i for Combined Installation Channel Capacity
*) in ETSI the capacity step of the
ETSI 11358 – 960, 933 per capacity step * second half of a TC2C cartridge is
933 instead of 960 as in the first half
ANSI 11424 – 952 per capacity step of a TC2C cartridge

Number of TCSM3i capacity steps = Number of Ater channels / TCSM3i capacity step

HLR/EIR
MSC
PSTN
Network
TCS
BSC M
A
BTS Abis

Required TCSM3i capacity

Company Confidential
25 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
TCSM3i Interface Units (ETS2)
• Number of required Interface Units for A-Interface is derived from required TCSM3i
capacity. Interface towards connected BSC3i is through internal cabling. Remote
BSCs utilize external interfaces of connected BSC3i for Ater interface
Number of ETS2 interface units in TCSM3i per TCSM3i capacity step (ETSI)

960 A-Interface 1, Ater Interface N/A 6639 A-Interface 4, Ater Interface N/A

1893 A-Interface 1, Ater Interface N/A 7572 A-Interface 4, Ater Interface N/A

2853 A-Interface 2, Ater Interface N/A 8532 A-Interface 4, Ater Interface N/A

3786 A-Interface 2, Ater Interface N/A 9465 A-Interface 4, Ater Interface N/A

4746 A-Interface 3, Ater Interface N/A 10425 A-Interface 4, Ater Interface N/A

5679 A-Interface 3, Ater Interface N/A 11358 A-Interface 4, Ater Interface N/A

HLR/EIR
MSC
PSTN
Network
TCS
BSC M
A
BTS Abis

Number of required ETS2


interface units

BSC
Company Confidential
26 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC
BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
BSC3i Signalling Capacity with Combined BSC3i/TCSM3i
Installation
• In combined BSC3i/TCSM3i installation part of BSC3is signalling capacity is
needed to control the STM-1/OC-3 interfaces in the TCSM3i
• BSC3i signalling capacity for SS7, BTS signalling and optical interfaces with
combined BSC3i/TCSM3i installation needs to be considered in dimensioning

• BSC signalling capacity is used in three different tasks


– BTS signalling
– SS7 signalling
– Plug-in unit O&M

1 TRX Omni TRX Signalling BTS O&M Signalling SS7 links Plug-in unit O&M

2 TRX Omni TRX Signalling BTS O&M Signalling SS7 links Plug-in unit O&M

Used BSC Signalling Capacity

Company Confidential
27 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
BSC3i Signalling Capacity with Combined BSC3i/TCSM3i
Installation
• BSC3i signalling capacity for combined BSC3i/TCSM3i installation needs
to be considered
In small BSC3i configurations signaling Signalling capacity of BSC3i 1000/2000 is
capacity can be exhausted when
following conditions are fulfilled : situated in two AS7-C plug-in units in BCSUs
• Full channel capacity of combined TCSM3i
is in use and • Capacity of AS7-C is 256 channels
• Average site size is close to 1 TRX and
• Wide SS7 links are in use and Signalling Channel Utilization No of channels used
• Optical transmission is used
BTS Signalling TRXSIG 1
OMUSIG 1
SS7 Signalling 64 kbit/s 4
128 kbit/s 8

To correct the situation following tasks 256 kbit/s 16


can be applied :
512 kbit/s 32
• Use bigger BSC3i configuration or
• Use SIGTRAN in A-interface or 2048 kbit/s 64
• Use smaller SS7 links or reduce amount of
SS7 links or/and Plug-in unit O&M ET16 O&M 1
• Use larger average site configuration ETS2 O&M 16
or/and
• Reduce number of ETS plug-in units

Company Confidential
28 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Content

Starting from Capacity Planning

BSC3i 1000/2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning

• BSC3i 1000/2000 Configuration Steps

• Abis, Ater, A Interface PCMs and Ater Channels

• External Connectivity in BSC3i 1000/2000

TCSM3i Dimensioning

Handling PS Data

Summary

Company Confidential
29 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
PCU - Embedded in BCSUs of BSC3i
Capacity extensions according traffic needs - up to 100 logical PCU2s in BSC3i 2000

Configured into every BCSU according to


N+1 redundancy principles
• Up to 5 PCU2-D plug-in units per BCSU
Advanced PCU HW design combines two
logical PCUs into one PCU HW plug-in unit
• Up to 10 logical PCU2s per BCSU
Flexible capacity extensions according traffic
needs
• Logical PCU2s are activated with license
keys in granularity of one and according
traffic needs

BTS Objects TRX Objects Abis Channels


Up to 100 x 128 Up to 100 x 256 Up to 100 x 256

Company Confidential
30 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Handling PS data
• GPRS and EDGE traffic in BSC3i 1000/2000 is supported with Packet
Control Units (PCU). The maximum packet handling capacity of BSC3i
2000 is provided by 100 logical PCU2s. All BCSUs in BSC3i 1000/2000 can
be equipped with 0 – 5 PCU2-D plug-in units giving possibility to scale PS
data capacity according traffic and performance needs.
No of PCU2 in BSC3i 1000/2000 Characteristics of a logical PCU2

Configuration Step Logical PCU2s * Abis Channels 256


BTS Objects 128
200 10 Segments 64
400 20 TRX Objects 256
600 30 Gb / FR (# of 64k TSLs) 31 x 64 kbit/s
800 40 Gb / IP Optional
1000 50 Max no of EDAPs 16
1200 60 Max EDAP size 12 TSL (64 kbit/s)

1400 70
1600 80
1800 90
2000 100

*) One physical PCU2-D plug-in unit contains 2 logical PCU2s

Company Confidential
31 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Handling PS Data
• Required amount of PCU2 plug-in units in BSC3i 1000/2000 is selected
based on required traffic volume, traffic type and performance/quality
targets. Possible needs for future extensions are taken into account

Needed Abis Channels / Max number of Abis Channels in PCU2 * Utilization %


Needed EDAPs / Max number of EDAPs in PCU2

Number of logical Needed BTS Objects / Max number of BTS Objects in PCU2
PCU2 plug-in units = Max Needed Segments / Max number of Segments in PCU2
Needed TRXs / Max number of TRXs in PCU2
BH Peak Gb traffic / Max Gb traffic (# of 64k TSLs) * Utilization %

BSC
BTS Abis SGS
N
Gb

Required amount of PCU2


plug-in units

Company Confidential
32 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Content

Starting from Capacity Planning

BSC3i 1000/2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning

• BSC3i 1000/2000 Configuration Steps

• Abis, Ater, A Interface PCMs and Ater Channels

• External Connectivity in BSC3i 1000/2000

TCSM3i Dimensioning

Handling PS Data

Summary

Company Confidential
33 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Summary – BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning
START : CS Traffic - Option 1 START : PS Data
Needed Amount of
Transcoder channels
Number of sites / cells / TRXs

?
Needed PS data capacity according
Number of sites / cells / TRXs
traffic requirements

BSC Erlangs
+ Defined Blocking in A-interface
SUM (traffic over all sites (Erl)) (E)GPRS Network Planning

Needed BSC3i Capacity Step

Needed amount of BSC interface units Abis channels


(ET16, ETS2) based on transmission EDAPs
needs (Abis, Ater, Gb) Cells
Segments
TRXs
BH Gb throughput

Characteristics of a logical PCU2


Abis Channels 256 MAX (Abis channels, EDAPs,
cells, segments, TRXs, Gb

Number Subscribers per BSC


1 2 6
BTS Objects 7 128 connectivity)

* Average traffic/subscriber (Erl) Segments 64 Utilisation %


TRX Objects 256
3 4 5 8 9 3110x 64 kbit/s
Gb / FR (# of 64k
Number of subscribers per BSC TSLs) (ETSI)
Gb / IP Optional Needed Amount of PCU2s
START : CS Traffic - Option 2
Max # of EDAPs 16

Company Confidential
34 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007
Thank You!

Company Confidential
35 © Nokia Siemens Networks BSC3i 2000 and TCSM3i Dimensioning V_05 / Dec 2007

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